RFC1060
Network Working Group J. Reynolds Request for Comments: 1060 J. Postel Obsoletes RFCs: 1010, 990, 960, 943, 923, 900, 870, ISI 820, 790, 776, 770, 762, 758,755, 750, 739, 604, March 1990 503, 433, 349 Obsoletes IENs: 127, 117, 93
ASSIGNED NUMBERS
STATUS OF THIS MEMO
This memo is a status report on the parameters (i.e., numbers and keywords) used in protocols in the Internet community. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
This Network Working Group Request for Comments documents the currently assigned values from several series of numbers used in network protocol implementations. This RFC will be updated periodically, and in any case current information can be obtained from the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). If you are developing a protocol or application that will require the use of a link, socket, port, protocol, etc., please contact the IANA to receive a number assignment.
Joyce K. Reynolds Internet Assigned Numbers Authority USC - Information Sciences Institute 4676 Admiralty Way Marina del Rey, California 90292-6695
Phone: (213) 822-1511
Electronic mail: [email protected]
Most of the protocols mentioned here are documented in the RFC series of notes. Some of the items listed are undocumented. Further information on protocols can be found in the memo "Official Internet Protocols" [118]. The more prominent and more generally used are documented in the "DDN Protocol Handbook, Volume Two, DARPA Internet Protocols" [45] prepared by the NIC. Other collections of older or obsolete protocols are contained in the "Internet Protocol Transition Workbook" [76], or in the "ARPANET Protocol Transition Handbook" [47]. For further information on ordering the complete 1985 DDN Protocol Handbook, write: SRI International (SRI-NIC), DDN Network Information Center, Room EJ291, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, CA., 94025; or call: 1-800-235-3155. Also, the Internet Activities Board (IAB) publishes the "IAB Official Protocol Standards" [62], which describes the state of standardization of protocols used in the Internet. This document is issued quarterly. Current copies may be obtained from the DDN Network Information Center or from the IANA.
In the entries below, the name and mailbox of the responsible
individual is indicated. The bracketed entry, e.g., [nn,iii], at the right hand margin of the page indicates a reference for the listed protocol, where the number ("nn") cites the document and the letters ("iii") cites the person. Whenever possible, the letters are a NIC Ident as used in the WhoIs (NICNAME) service.
Data Notations
The convention in the documentation of Internet Protocols is to express numbers in decimal and to picture data in "big-endian" order [21]. That is, fields are described left to right, with the most significant octet on the left and the least significant octet on the right.
The order of transmission of the header and data described in this document is resolved to the octet level. Whenever a diagram shows a group of octets, the order of transmission of those octets is the normal order in which they are read in English. For example, in the following diagram the octets are transmitted in the order they are numbered.
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Transmission Order of Bytes
Whenever an octet represents a numeric quantity the left most bit in the diagram is the high order or most significant bit. That is, the bit labeled 0 is the most significant bit. For example, the following diagram represents the value 170 (decimal).
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Significance of Bits
Similarly, whenever a multi-octet field represents a numeric quantity
the left most bit of the whole field is the most significant bit. When a multi-octet quantity is transmitted the most significant octet is transmitted first.
Special Addresses:
There are five classes of IP addresses: Class A through Class E [119]. Of these, Class D and Class E addresses are reserved for experimental use. A gateway which is not participating in these experiments must ignore all datagrams with a Class D or Class E destination IP address. ICMP Destination Unreachable or ICMP Redirect messages must not result from receiving such datagrams.
There are certain special cases for IP addresses [11]. These special cases can be concisely summarized using the earlier notation for an IP address:
IP-address ::= { <Network-number>, <Host-number> }
or
IP-address ::= { <Network-number>, <Subnet-number>,
<Host-number> }
if we also use the notation "-1" to mean the field contains all 1 bits. Some common special cases are as follows:
(a) {0, 0}
This host on this network. Can only be used as a source
address (see note later).
(b) {0, <Host-number>}
Specified host on this network. Can only be used as a
source address.
(c) { -1, -1}
Limited broadcast. Can only be used as a destination
address, and a datagram with this address must never be
forwarded outside the (sub-)net of the source.
(d) {<Network-number>, -1}
Directed broadcast to specified network. Can only be used
as a destination address.
(e) {<Network-number>, <Subnet-number>, -1}
Directed broadcast to specified subnet. Can only be used as
a destination address.
(f) {<Network-number>, -1, -1}
Directed broadcast to all subnets of specified subnetted
network. Can only be used as a destination address.
(g) {127, <any>}
Internal host loopback address. Should never appear outside
a host.
VERSION NUMBERS
In the Internet Protocol (IP) [45,105] there is a field to identify the version of the internetwork general protocol. This field is 4 bits in size.
Assigned Internet Version Numbers
Decimal Keyword Version References
------- ------- ------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1-3 Unassigned [JBP]
4 IP Internet Protocol [105,JBP]
5 ST ST Datagram Mode [49,JWF]
6-14 Unassigned [JBP]
15 Reserved [JBP]
PROTOCOL NUMBERS
In the Internet Protocol (IP) [45,105] there is a field, called Protocol, to identify the the next level protocol. This is an 8 bit field.
Assigned Internet Protocol Numbers
Decimal Keyword Protocol References
------- ------- -------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1 ICMP Internet Control Message [97,JBP]
2 IGMP Internet Group Management [43,JBP]
3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway [60,MB]
4 Unassigned [JBP]
5 ST Stream [49,JWF]
6 TCP Transmission Control [106,JBP]
7 UCL UCL [PK]
8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol [123,DLM1]
9 IGP any private interior gateway [JBP]
10 BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC Monitoring [SGC]
11 NVP-II Network Voice Protocol [22,SC3]
12 PUP PUP [8,XEROX]
13 ARGUS ARGUS [RWS4]
14 EMCON EMCON [BN7]
15 XNET Cross Net Debugger [56,JFH2]
16 CHAOS Chaos [NC3]
17 UDP User Datagram [104,JBP]
18 MUX Multiplexing [23,JBP]
19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems [DLM1]
20 HMP Host Monitoring [59,RH6]
21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement [ZSU]
22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP [133,XEROX]
23 TRUNK-1 Trunk-1 [BWB6]
24 TRUNK-2 Trunk-2 [BWB6]
25 LEAF-1 Leaf-1 [BWB6]
26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 [BWB6]
27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol [138,RH6]
28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction [79,TXM]
29 ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 [63,RC77]
30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol [20,DDC1]
31 MFE-NSP MFE Network Services Protocol [124,BCH2]
32 MERIT-INP MERIT Internodal Protocol [HWB]
33 SEP Sequential Exchange Protocol [JC120]
34 3PC Third Party Connect Protocol [SAF3]
35-60 Unassigned [JBP]
61 any host internal protocol [JBP]
62 CFTP CFTP [50,HCF2]
63 any local network [JBP]
64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK [SHB]
65 Unassigned [JBP]
66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol [MBG]
67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core [SHB]
68 any distributed file system [JBP]
69 SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring [SHB]
70 VISA VISA Protocol [GXT1]
71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility [SHB]
72-75 Unassigned [JBP]
76 BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring [SHB]
77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary [WM3]
78 WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring [SHB]
79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK [SHB]
80 ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol [MTR]
81 VMTP VMTP [DRC3]
82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP [DRC3]
83 VINES VINES [BXH]
84 TTP TTP [JXS]
85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP [HWB]
86 DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol [74,ML109]
87 TCF TCF [GAL5]
88 IGRP IGRP [18,GXS]
89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP [83,JTM4]
90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol [143,BXW]
91 LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol [BXH]
92-254 Unassigned [JBP]
255 Reserved [JBP]
PORT NUMBERS
Ports are used in the TCP [45,106] to name the ends of logical connections which carry long term conversations. For the purpose of providing services to unknown callers, a service contact port is defined. This list specifies the port used by the server process as its contact port. The contact port is sometimes called the "well-known port".
To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with the UDP [46,104].
To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with the ISO-TP4 [64].
The assigned ports use a small portion of the possible port numbers. The assigned ports have all except the low order eight bits cleared to zero. The low order eight bits are specified here.
Port Assignments:
Decimal Keyword Description References
------- ----------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP] 1 TCPMUX TCP Port Service Multiplexer [MKL] 2-4 Unassigned [JBP] 5 RJE Remote Job Entry [12,JBP] 7 ECHO Echo [95,JBP] 9 DISCARD Discard [94,JBP] 11 USERS Active Users [89,JBP] 13 DAYTIME Daytime [93,JBP] 15 Unassigned [JBP] 17 QUOTE Quote of the Day [100,JBP] 19 CHARGEN Character Generator [92,JBP] 20 FTP-DATA File Transfer [Default Data] [96,JBP] 21 FTP File Transfer [Control] [96,JBP] 23 TELNET Telnet [112,JBP] 25 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer [102,JBP] 27 NSW-FE NSW User System FE [24,RHT] 29 MSG-ICP MSG ICP [85,RHT] 31 MSG-AUTH MSG Authentication [85,RHT] 33 DSP Display Support Protocol [EXC] 35 any private printer server [JBP] 37 TIME Time [108,JBP] 39 RLP Resource Location Protocol [MA] 41 GRAPHICS Graphics [129,JBP] 42 NAMESERVER Host Name Server [99,JBP] 43 NICNAME Who Is [55,MARY]
44 MPM-FLAGS MPM FLAGS Protocol [JBP] 45 MPM Message Processing Module [recv] [98,JBP] 46 MPM-SND MPM [default send] [98,JBP] 47 NI-FTP NI FTP [134,SK8] 49 LOGIN Login Host Protocol [PHD1] 51 LA-MAINT IMP Logical Address Maintenance [76,AGM] 53 DOMAIN Domain Name Server [81,95,PM1] 55 ISI-GL ISI Graphics Language [7,RB9] 57 any private terminal access [JBP] 59 any private file service [JBP] 61 NI-MAIL NI MAIL [5,SK8] 63 VIA-FTP VIA Systems - FTP [DXD] 65 TACACS-DS TACACS-Database Service [3,KH43] 67 BOOTPS Bootstrap Protocol Server [36,WJC2] 68 BOOTPC Bootstrap Protocol Client [36,WJC2] 69 TFTP Trivial File Transfer [126,DDC1] 71 NETRJS-1 Remote Job Service [10,RTB3] 72 NETRJS-2 Remote Job Service [10,RTB3] 73 NETRJS-3 Remote Job Service [10,RTB3] 74 NETRJS-4 Remote Job Service [10,RTB3] 75 any private dial out service [JBP] 77 any private RJE service [JBP] 79 FINGER Finger [52,KLH] 81 HOSTS2-NS HOSTS2 Name Server [EAK1] 83 MIT-ML-DEV MIT ML Device [DPR] 85 MIT-ML-DEV MIT ML Device [DPR] 87 any private terminal link [JBP] 89 SU-MIT-TG SU/MIT Telnet Gateway [MRC] 91 MIT-DOV MIT Dover Spooler [EBM] 93 DCP Device Control Protocol [DT15] 95 SUPDUP SUPDUP [27,MRC] 97 SWIFT-RVF Swift Remote Vitural File Protocol [MXR] 98 TACNEWS TAC News [ANM2] 99 METAGRAM Metagram Relay [GEOF]
101 HOSTNAME NIC Host Name Server [54,MARY] 102 ISO-TSAP ISO-TSAP [16,MTR] 103 X400 X400 [HCF2] 104 X400-SND X400-SND [HCF2] 105 CSNET-NS Mailbox Name Nameserver [127,MS56] 107 RTELNET Remote Telnet Service [101,JBP] 109 POP2 Post Office Protocol - Version 2 [14,JKR1] 110 POP3 Post Office Protocol - Version 3 [122,MTR] 111 SUNRPC SUN Remote Procedure Call [DXG] 113 AUTH Authentication Service [130,MCSJ] 115 SFTP Simple File Transfer Protocol [73,MKL1] 117 UUCP-PATH UUCP Path Service [44,MAE] 119 NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol [65,PL4] 121 ERPC Encore Expedited Remote Proc. Call [132,JXO]
123 NTP Network Time Protocol [80,DLM1] 125 LOCUS-MAP Locus PC-Interface Net Map Server [137,EP53] 127 LOCUS-CON Locus PC-Interface Conn Server [137,EP53] 129 PWDGEN Password Generator Protocol [141,FJW] 130 CISCO-FNA CISCO FNATIVE [WXB] 131 CISCO-TNA CISCO TNATIVE [WXB] 132 CISCO-SYS CISCO SYSMAINT [WXB] 133 STATSRV Statistics Service [DLM1] 134 INGRES-NET INGRES-NET Service [MXB] 135 LOC-SRV Location Service [JXP] 136 PROFILE PROFILE Naming System [LLP] 137 NETBIOS-NS NETBIOS Name Service [JBP] 138 NETBIOS-DGM NETBIOS Datagram Service [JBP] 139 NETBIOS-SSN NETBIOS Session Service [JBP] 140 EMFIS-DATA EMFIS Data Service [GB7] 141 EMFIS-CNTL EMFIS Control Service [GB7] 142 BL-IDM Britton-Lee IDM [SXS1] 143 IMAP2 Interim Mail Access Protocol v2 [MRC] 144 NEWS NewS [JAG] 145 UAAC UAAC Protocol [DAG4] 146 ISO-TP0 ISO-IP0 [86,MTR] 147 ISO-IP ISO-IP [MTR] 148 CRONUS CRONUS-SUPPORT [135,JXB] 149 AED-512 AED 512 Emulation Service [AXB] 150 SQL-NET SQL-NET [MXP] 151 HEMS HEMS [87,CXT] 152 BFTP Background File Transfer Program [AD14] 153 SGMP SGMP [37,MS9] 154 NETSC-PROD NETSC [SH37] 155 NETSC-DEV NETSC [SH37] 156 SQLSRV SQL Service [CMR] 157 KNET-CMP KNET/VM Command/Message Protocol [77,GSM11] 158 PCMail-SRV PCMail Server [19,MXL] 159 NSS-Routing NSS-Routing [JXR] 160 SGMP-TRAPS SGMP-TRAPS [37,MS9] 161 SNMP SNMP [15,MTR] 162 SNMPTRAP SNMPTRAP [15,MTR] 163 CMIP-Manage CMIP/TCP Manager [4,AXB1] 164 CMIP-Agent CMIP/TCP Agent [4,AXB1] 165 XNS-Courier Xerox [144,SXA] 166 S-Net Sirius Systems [BXL] 167 NAMP NAMP [MS9] 168 RSVD RSVD [NT12] 169 SEND SEND [WDW11] 170 Print-SRV Network PostScript [BKR] 171 Multiplex Network Innovations Multiplex [KXD] 172 CL/1 Network Innovations CL/1 [KXD] 173 Xyplex-MUX Xyplex [BXS]
174 MAILQ MAILQ [RXZ] 175 VMNET VMNET [CXT] 176 GENRAD-MUX GENRAD-MUX [RXT] 177 XDMCP X Display Manager Control Protocol [RWS4] 178 NextStep NextStep Window Server [LXH] 179 BGP Border Gateway Protocol [KSL] 180 RIS Intergraph [DXB] 181 Unify Unify [VXS] 182 Unisys-Cam Unisys-Cam [GXG] 183 OCBinder OCBinder [JXO1] 184 OCServer OCServer [JXO1] 185 Remote-KIS Remote-KIS [RXD1] 186 KIS KIS Protocol [RXD1] 187 ACI Application Communication Interface [RXC1] 188 MUMPS MUMPS [HS23] 189 QFT Queued File Transport [WXS] 190 GACP Gateway Access Control Protocol [PCW] 191 Prospero Prospero [BCN] 192 OSU-NMS OSU Network Monitoring System [DXK] 193 SRMP Spider Remote Monitoring Protocol [TXS] 194 IRC Internet Relay Chat Protocol [JXO2] 195 DN6-NLM-AUD DNSIX Network Level Module Audit [LL69] 196 DN6-SMM-RED DNSIX Session Mgt Module Audit Redirect[LL69] 197 DLS Directory Location Service [SXB] 198 DLS-Mon Directory Location Service Monitor [SXB] 198-200 Unassigned [JBP] 201 AT-RMTP AppleTalk Routing Maintenance [RXC] 202 AT-NBP AppleTalk Name Binding [RXC] 203 AT-3 AppleTalk Unused [RXC] 204 AT-ECHO AppleTalk Echo [RXC] 205 AT-5 AppleTalk Unused [RXC] 206 AT-ZIS AppleTalk Zone Information [RXC] 207 AT-7 AppleTalk Unused [RXC] 208 AT-8 AppleTalk Unused [RXC] 209-223 Unassigned [JBP] 224-241 Reserved [JBP] 243 SUR-MEAS Survey Measurement [6,DDC1] 245 LINK LINK [1,RDB2] 246 DSP3270 Display Systems Protocol [39,WJS1] 247-255 Reserved [JBP]
UNIX PORTS
By convention, ports in the range 256 to 1024 are used for "Unix Standard" services. Listed here are some of the normal uses of these port numbers.
Service Name Port/Protocol Description
------------- -----------
echo 7/tcp discard 9/tcp sink null systat 11/tcp users daytime 13/tcp netstat 15/tcp qotd 17/tcp quote chargen 19/tcp ttytst source ftp-data 20/tcp ftp 21/tcp telnet 23/tcp smtp 25/tcp mail time 37/tcp timserver name 42/tcp nameserver whois 43/tcp nicname nameserver 53/tcp domain apts 57/tcp any private terminal service apfs 59/tcp any private file service rje 77/tcp netrjs finger 79/tcp link 87/tcp ttylink supdup 95/tcp newacct 100/tcp [unauthorized use] hostnames 101/tcp hostname iso-tsap 102/tcp tsap x400 103/tcp x400-snd 104/tcp csnet-ns 105/tcp CSNET Name Service pop-2 109/tcp pop postoffice sunrpc 111/tcp auth 113/tcp authentication sftp 115/tcp uucp-path 117/tcp nntp 119/tcp usenet readnews untp ntp 123/tcp network time protocol statsrv 133/tcp profile 136/tcp NeWS 144/tcp news print-srv 170/tcp exec 512/tcp remote process execution;
authentication performed using
passwords and UNIX loppgin names
login 513/tcp remote login a la telnet;
automatic authentication performed
based on priviledged port numbers
and distributed data bases which
identify "authentication domains"
cmd 514/tcp like exec, but automatic
authentication is performed as for
login server
printer 515/tcp spooler efs 520/tcp extended file name server tempo 526/tcp newdate courier 530/tcp rpc conference 531/tcp chat netnews 532/tcp readnews uucp 540/tcp uucpd klogin 543/tcp kshell 544/tcp krcmd dsf 555/tcp remotefs 556/tcp rfs server chshell 562/tcp chcmd meter 570/tcp demon pcserver 600/tcp Sun IPC server nqs 607/tcp nqs mdqs 666/tcp rfile 750/tcp pump 751/tcp qrh 752/tcp rrh 753/tcp tell 754/tcp send nlogin 758/tcp con 759/tcp ns 760/tcp rxe 761/tcp quotad 762/tcp cycleserv 763/tcp omserv 764/tcp webster 765/tcp phonebook 767/tcp phone vid 769/tcp rtip 771/tcp cycleserv2 772/tcp submit 773/tcp rpasswd 774/tcp entomb 775/tcp wpages 776/tcp wpgs 780/tcp
mdbs_daemon 800/tcp device 801/tcp maitrd 997/tcp busboy 998/tcp garcon 999/tcp blackjack 1025/tcp network blackjack bbn-mmc 1347/tcp multi media conferencing bbn-mmx 1348/tcp multi media conferencing orasrv 1525/tcp oracle ingreslock 1524/tcp issd 1600/tcp nkd 1650/tcp dc 2001/tcp mailbox 2004/tcp berknet 2005/tcp invokator 2006/tcp dectalk 2007/tcp conf 2008/tcp news 2009/tcp search 2010/tcp raid-cc 2011/tcp raid ttyinfo 2012/tcp raid-am 2013/tcp troff 2014/tcp cypress 2015/tcp cypress-stat 2017/tcp terminaldb 2018/tcp whosockami 2019/tcp servexec 2021/tcp down 2022/tcp ellpack 2025/tcp shadowserver 2027/tcp submitserver 2028/tcp device2 2030/tcp blackboard 2032/tcp glogger 2033/tcp scoremgr 2034/tcp imsldoc 2035/tcp objectmanager 2038/tcp lam 2040/tcp interbase 2041/tcp isis 2042/tcp rimsl 2044/tcp dls 2047/tcp dls-monitor 2048/tcp shilp 2049/tcp NSWS 3049/tcp rfa 4672/tcp remote file access server
commplex-main 5000/tcp commplex-link 5001/tcp padl2sim 5236/tcp man 9535/tcp
echo 7/udp discard 9/udp sink null systat 11/udp users daytime 13/udp netstat 15/udp qotd 17/udp quote chargen 19/udp ttytst source time 37/udp timserver rlp 39/udp resource name 42/udp nameserver whois 43/udp nicname nameserver 53/udp domain bootps 67/udp bootp bootpc 68/udp tftp 69/udp sunrpc 111/udp erpc 121/udp ntp 123/udp statsrv 133/udp profile 136/udp snmp 161/udp snmp-trap 162/udp at-rtmp 201/udp at-nbp 202/udp at-3 203/udp at-echo 204/udp at-5 205/udp at-zis 206/udp at-7 207/udp at-8 208/udp biff 512/udp used by mail system to notify users
of new mail received; currently
receives messages only from
processes on the same machine
who 513/udp maintains data bases showing who's
logged in to machines on a local
net and the load average of the
machine
syslog 514/udp talk 517/udp like tenex link, but across
machine - unfortunately, doesn't
use link protocol (this is actually
just a rendezvous port from which a
tcp connection is established)
ntalk 518/udp utime 519/udp unixtime router 520/udp local routing process (on site);
uses variant of Xerox NS routing
information protocol
timed 525/udp timeserver netwall 533/udp for emergency broadcasts new-rwho 550/udp new-who rmonitor 560/udp rmonitord monitor 561/udp meter 571/udp udemon elcsd 704/udp errlog copy/server daemon loadav 750/udp vid 769/udp cadlock 770/udp notify 773/udp acmaint_dbd 774/udp acmaint_transd 775/udp wpages 776/udp puparp 998/udp applix 999/udp Applix ac puprouter 999/udp cadlock 1000/udp hermes 1248/udp wizard 2001/udp curry globe 2002/udp emce 2004/udp CCWS mm conf oracle 2005/udp raid-cc 2006/udp raid raid-am 2007/udp terminaldb 2008/udp whosockami 2009/udp pipe_server 2010/udp servserv 2011/udp raid-ac 2012/udp raid-cd 2013/udp raid-sf 2014/udp raid-cs 2015/udp bootserver 2016/udp bootclient 2017/udp rellpack 2018/udp about 2019/udp xinupageserver 2020/udp xinuexpansion1 2021/udp xinuexpansion2 2022/udp xinuexpansion3 2023/udp xinuexpansion4 2024/udp
xribs 2025/udp scrabble 2026/udp isis 2042/udp isis-bcast 2043/udp rimsl 2044/udp cdfunc 2045/udp sdfunc 2046/udp dls 2047/udp shilp 2049/udp rmonitor_secure 5145/udp xdsxdm 6558/udp isode-dua 17007/udp
INTERNET MULTICAST ADDRESSES
Host Extensions for IP Multicasting (RFC-1112) [43] specifies the extensions required of a host implementation of the Internet Protocol (IP) to support multicasting. Current addresses are listed below.
224.0.0.0 Reserved [43,JBP] 224.0.0.1 All Hosts on this Subnet [43,JBP] 224.0.0.2 All Gateways on this Subnet (proposed) [JBP] 224.0.0.3 Unassigned [JBP] 224.0.0.4 DVMRP Routers [140,JBP] 224.0.0.5 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP All Routers [83,JXM1] 224.0.0.6 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP Designated Routers [83,JXM1] 244.0.0.7-244.0.0.255 Unassigned [JBP] 224.0.1.0 VMTP Managers Group [17,DRC3] 224.0.1.1 NTP Network Time Protocol [80,DLM1] 224.0.1.2 SGI-Dogfight [AXC] 224.0.1.3 Rwhod [SXD] 224.0.1.4 VNP [DRC3] 244.0.1.5-244.0.1.255 Unassigned [JBP] 224.0.2.1 "rwho" Group (BSD) (unofficial) [JBP] 232.x.x.x VMTP transient groups [17,DRC3]
Note that when used on an Ethernet or IEEE 802 network, the 23 low-order bits of the IP Multicast address are placed in the low- order 23 bits of the Ethernet or IEEE 802 net multicast address 1.0.94.0.0.0. See the next section on "IANA ETHERNET ADDRESS BLOCK".
IANA ETHERNET ADDRESS BLOCK
The IANA owns an Ethernet address block which may be used for multicast address asignments or other special purposes.
The address block in IEEE binary is (which is in bit transmission order):
0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 1010
In the normal Internet dotted decimal notation this is 0.0.94 since the bytes are transmitted higher order first and bits within bytes are transmitted lower order first (see "Data Notation" in the Introduction).
IEEE CSMA/CD and Token Bus bit transmission order: 00 00 5E
IEEE Token Ring bit transmission order: 00 00 7A
Appearance on the wire (bits transmitted from left to right):
0 23 47
| | |
1000 0000 0000 0000 0111 1010 xxxx xxx0 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
| |
Multicast Bit 0 = Internet Multicast
1 = Assigned by IANA for
other uses
Appearance in memory (bits transmitted right-to-left within octets, octets transmitted left-to-right):
0 23 47
| | |
0000 0001 0000 0000 0101 1110 0xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
| |
Multicast Bit 0 = Internet Multicast
1 = Assigned by IANA for other uses
The latter representation corresponds to the Internet standard bit- order, and is the format that most programmers have to deal with. Using this representation, the range of Internet Multicast addresses is:
01-00-5E-00-00-00 to 01-00-5E-7F-FF-FF in hex, or
1.0.94.0.0.0 to 1.0.94.127.255.255 in dotted decimal
IP TOS PARAMETERS
This documents the default Type-of-Service values that are currently recommended for the most important Internet protocols.
There are three binary TOS attributes: low delay, high throughput, and high reliability; in each case, an attribute bit is turned on to indicate "better". The three attributes cannot all be optimized simultanously, and in fact the TOS algorithms that have been discussed tend to make "better" values of the attributes mutually exclusive. Therefore, the recommended values have at most one bit on.
Generally, protocols which are involved in direct interaction with a human should select low delay, while data transfers which may involve large blocks of data are need high throughput. Finally, high reliability is most important for datagram-based Internet management functions.
Application protocols not included in these tables should be able to make appropriate choice of low delay (1 0 0) or high throughput (0 1 0).
The following are recommended values for TOS:
----- Type-of-Service Value -----
Low High High Protocol Delay Throughput Reliability
TELNET (1) 1 0 0
FTP
Control 1 0 0
Data (2) 0 1 0
TFTP 1 0 0
SMTP (3)
Cmd phase 1 0 0
DATA phase 0 1 0
Domain Name Service
UDP Query 1 0 0
TCP Query 0 0 0
Zone Tnsfr 0 1 0
NNTP 0 0 0
ICMP
Errors 0 0 0
Queries 0 0 0
Any IGP 0 0 1
EGP 0 0 0
SNMP 0 0 1
BOOTP 0 0 0
Notes:
(1) Includes all interactive user protocols (e.g., rlogin).
(2) Includes all bulk data transfer protocols (e.g., rcp).
(3) If the implementation does not support changing the TOS
during the lifetime of the connection, then the recommended
TOS on opening the connection is (0,0,0).
IP TIME TO LIVE PARAMETER
The current recommended default TTL for the Internet Protocol (IP) RFC-791 [45,105] is 32.
DOMAIN SYSTEM PARAMETERS
The Internet Domain Naming System (DOMAIN) includes several parameters. These are documented in RFC-1034, [81] and RFC-1035 [82]. The CLASS parameter is listed here. The per CLASS parameters are defined in separate RFCs as indicated.
Domain System Parameters:
Decimal Name References
------- ---- ----------
0 Reserved [PM1]
1 Internet (IN) [81,PM1]
2 Unassigned [PM1]
3 Chaos (CH) [PM1]
4 Hessoid (HS) [PM1]
5-65534 Unassigned [PM1]
65535 Reserved
BOOTP PARAMETERS
The Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) RFC-951 [36] describes an IP/UDP bootstrap protocol (BOOTP) which allows a diskless client machine to discover its own IP address, the address of a server host, and the name of a file to be loaded into memory and executed. The BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions RFC-1084 [117] proposes an addition to the Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP).
Vendor Extensions are listed below:
Tag Name Data Length Meaning References
--- ---- ----------- ------- ----------
0 Pad 0 None
1 Subnet Mask 4 Subnet Mask Value
2 Time Zone 4 Time Offset in
Seconds from UTC
3 Gateways N N/4 Gateway addresses
4 Time Server N N/4 Timeserver addresses
5 Name Server N N/4 IEN-116 Server addresses
6 Domain Server N N/4 DNS Server addresses
7 Log Server N N/4 Logging Server addresses
8 Quotes Server N N/4 Quotes Server addresses
9 LPR Server N N/4 Printer Server addresses
10 Impress Server N N/4 Impress Server addresses
11 RLP Server N N/4 RLP Server addresses
12 Hostname N Hostname string
13 Boot File Size 2 Size of boot file in 512 byte
checks
14 Merit Dump File Client to dump and name
the file to dump it to
15-127 Unassigned
128-154 Reserved
255 End 0 None
NETWORK MANAGEMENT PARAMETERS
For the management of hosts and gateways on the Internet a data structure for the information has been defined. This data structure should be used with any of several possible management protocols, such as the "Simple Network Management Protocol" (SNMP) RFC-1098 [15], or the "Common Management Information Protocol over TCP" (CMOT) [142].
The data structure is the "Structure and Indentification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets" (SMI) RFC-1065 [120], and the "Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based Internets" (MIB) [121].
The SMI includes the provision for parameters or codes to indicate experimental or private data structures. These parameter assignments are listed here.
The older "Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol" (SGMP) RFC-1028 [37] also defined a data structure. The parameter assignments used with SGMP are included here for hist orical completeness.
SMI Network Management Experimental Codes:
Prefix: 1.3.6.1.3.
Decimal Name Description References
------- ---- ----------- ----------
0 Reserved [JKR1]
1 CLNP ISO CLNP Objects [MTR]
2 T1-Carrier T1 Carrier Objects [MTR]
3 IEEE8023 Ethernet-like Objects [MTR]
4 IEEE8025 Token Ring-like Objects [MTR]
SMI Network Management Private Enterprise Codes:
Prefix: 1.3.6.1.4.1.
Decimal Name References
------- ---- ----------
0 Reserved [JKR1]
1 Proteon [GSM11]
2 IBM [JXR]
3 CMU [SXW]
4 Unix [KXS]
5 ACC [AB20]
6 TWG [KZM]
7 CAYMAN [BP52]
8 NYSERNET [MS9]
9 cisco [GXS]
10 NSC [GS123]
11 HP [RDXS]
12 Epilogue [KA4]
13 U of Tennessee [JDC20]
14 BBN [RH6]
15 Xylogics, Inc. [JRL3]
16 Unisys [UXW]
17 Canstar [SXP]
18 Wellfleet [JCB1]
19 TRW [GGB2]
20 MIT [JR35]
21 EON [MXW]
22 Spartacus [YXK]
23 Excelan [RXB]
24 Spider Systems [VXW]
25 NSFNET [HWB]
26 Hughes LAN Systems [AXC1]
27 Intergraph [SXC]
28 Interlan [FJK2]
29 Vitalink Communications [FXB]
30 Ulana [BXA]
31 NSWC [SRN1]
32 Santa Cruz Operation [KR35]
33 Xyplex [BXS]
34 Cray [HXE]
35 Bell Northern Research [GXW]
36 DEC [RXB1]
37 Touch [BXB]
38 Network Research Corp. [BXV]
39 Baylor College of Medicine [SB98]
40 NMFECC-LLNL [SXH]
41 SRI [DW181]
42 Sun Microsystems [DXY]
43 3Com [TB6]
44 CMC [DXP]
45 SynOptics [BXB1]
46 Cheyenne Software [RXH]
47 Prime Computer [MXS]
48 MCNC/North Carolina Data Network [KXW]
49 Chipcom [JXC]
50 Optical Data Systems [JXF]
51 gated [JXH]
52 Cabletron Systems [RXD]
53 Apollo Computers [JXB]
54 DeskTalk Systems, Inc. [DXK]
55 SSDS [RXS]
56 Castle Rock Computing [JXS1]
57 MIPS Computer Systems [CXM]
58 TGV, Inc. [KAA]
59 Silicon Graphics, Inc. [RXJ]
60 University of British Columbia [DXM]
61 Merit [BXN]
62 FiberCom [EXR]
63 Apple Computer Inc [JXH1]
64 Gandalf [HXK]
65 Dartmouth [PXK]
66 David Systems [DXM]
67 Reuter [BXZ]
68 Cornell [DC126]
69 TMAC [MLS34]
70 Locus Computing Corp. [AXS]
71 NASA [SS92]
72 Retix [AXM]
73 Boeing [JXG]
74 AT&T [AXC2]
75 Ungermann-Bass [DXM]
76 Digital Analysis Corp. [SXK]
77 LAN Manager [JXG1]
78 Netlabs [JB478]
79 ICL [JXI]
80 Auspex Systems [BXE]
81 Lannet Company [EXR]
82 Network Computing Devices [DM280]
83 Raycom Systems [BXW1]
84 Pirelli Focom Ltd. [SXL]
85 Datability Software Systems [LXF]
86 Network Application Technology [YXW]
87 LINK (Lokales Informatik-Netz Karlsruhe) [GXS]
88 NYU [BJR2]
89 RND [RXN]
90 InterCon Systems Corporation [AW90]
SGMP Vendor Specific Codes:
Prefix: 1,255,
Decimal Name References
------- ---- ----------
0 Reserved [JKR1]
1 Proteon [JS18]
2 IBM [JXR]
3 CMU [SXW]
4 Unix [MS9]
5 ACC [AB20]
6 TWG [MTR]
7 CAYMAN [BP52]
8 NYSERNET [MS9]
9 cisco [GS2]
10 BBN [RH6]
11 Unassigned [JKR1]
12 MIT [JR35]
13-254 Unassigned [JKR1]
255 Reserved [JKR1]
ARPANET AND MILNET LOGICAL ADDRESSES
The ARPANET facility for "logical addressing" is described in RFC-878 [57] and RFC-1005 [109]. A portion of the possible logical addresses are reserved for standard uses.
There are 49,152 possible logical host addresses. Of these, 256 are reserved for assignment to well-known functions. Assignments for well-known functions are made by the IANA. Assignments for other logical host addresses are made by the NIC.
Logical Address Assignments:
Decimal Description References ------- ----------- ---------- 0 Reserved [JBP] 1 The BBN Core Gateways [MB] 2-254 Unassigned [JBP] 255 Reserved [JBP]
ARPANET AND MILNET LINK NUMBERS
The word "link" here refers to a field in the original ARPANET Host/IMP interface leader. The link was originally defined as an 8- bit field. Later specifications defined this field as the "message- id" with a length of 12 bits. The name link now refers to the high order 8 bits of this 12-bit message-id field. The Host/IMP interface is defined in BBN Report 1822 [2].
The low-order 4 bits of the message-id field are called the sub-link. Unless explicitly specified otherwise for a particular protocol, there is no sender to receiver significance to the sub-link. The sender may use the sub-link in any way he chooses (it is returned in the RFNM by the destination IMP), the receiver should ignore the sub-link.
Link Assignments:
Decimal Description References ------- ----------- ---------- 0-63 BBNCC Monitoring [MB] 64-149 Unassigned [JBP] 150 Xerox NS IDP [133,XEROX] 151 Unassigned [JBP] 152 PARC Universal Protocol [8,XEROX] 153 TIP Status Reporting [JGH] 154 TIP Accounting [JGH] 155 Internet Protocol [regular] [105,JBP] 156-158 Internet Protocol [experimental] [105,JBP] 159 Figleaf Link [JBW1] 160 Blacker Local Network Protocol [DM28] 161-194 Unassigned [JBP] 195 ISO-IP [64,RXM] 196-247 Experimental Protocols [JBP] 248-255 Network Maintenance [JGH]
ARPANET AND MILNET X.25 ADDRESS MAPPINGS
All MILNET hosts are assigned addresses by the Defense Data Network (DDN). The address of a MILNET host may be obtained from the Network Information Center (NIC), represented as an ASCII text string in what is called "host table format". This section describes the process by which MILNET X.25 addresses may be derived from addresses in the NIC host table format.
A NIC host table address consists of the ASCII text string representations of four decimal numbers separated by periods, corresponding to the four octeted of a thirty-two bit Internet address. The four decimal numbers are referred to in this section as "n", "h' "l", and "i". Thus, a host table address may be represented as: "n.h.l.i". Each of these four numbers will have either one, two, or three decimal digits and will never have a value greater than 255. For example, in the host table, address: "10.2.0.124", n=10, h=2, l=0, and i=124. To convert a host table address to a MILNET X.25 address:
1. If h < 64, the host table address corresponds to the X.25 physical address:
ZZZZ F IIIHHZZ (SS)
where:
ZZZZ = 0000 as required
F = 0 because the address is a physical address;
III is a three decimal digit respresentation of
"i", right-adjusted and padded with leading
zeros if required;
HH is a two decimal digit representation of "h",
right-adjusted and padded with leading zeros
if required;
ZZ = 00 and
(SS) is optional
In the example given above, the host table address 10.2.0.124 corresponds to the X.25 physical address 000001240200.
2. If h > 64 or h = 64, the host table address corresponds to the X.25 logical address
ZZZZ F RRRRRZZ (SS)
where:
ZZZZ = 0000 as required
F = 1 because the address is a logical address;
RRRRR is a five decimal digit representation of
the result "r" of the calculation
r = h * 256 + i
(Note that the decimal representation of
"r" will always require five digits);
ZZ = 00 and
(SS) is optional
Thus, the host table address 10.83.0.207 corresponds to the X.25 logical address 000012145500.
In both cases, the "n" and "l" fields of the host table address are not used.
IEEE 802 NUMBERS OF INTEREST
Some of the networks of all classes are IEEE 802 Networks. These systems may use a Link Service Access Point (LSAP) field in much the same way the ARPANET uses the "link" field. Further, there is an extension of the LSAP header called the Sub-Network Access Protocol (SNAP).
The IEEE likes to describe numbers in binary in bit transmission order, which is the opposite of the big-endian order used throughout the Internet protocol documentation.
Assignments:
Link Service Access Point Description References ------------------------- ----------- ---------- IEEE Internet binary binary decimal 00000000 00000000 0 Null LSAP [IEEE] 01000000 00000010 2 Indiv LLC Sublayer Mgt [IEEE] 11000000 00000011 3 Group LLC Sublayer Mgt [IEEE] 00100000 00000100 4 SNA Path Control [IEEE] 01100000 00000110 6 Reserved (DOD IP) [104,JBP] 01110000 00001110 14 PROWAY-LAN [IEEE] 01110010 01001110 78 EIA-RS 511 [IEEE] 01111010 01011110 94 ISI IP [JBP] 01110001 10001110 142 PROWAY-LAN [IEEE] 01010101 10101010 170 SNAP [IEEE] 01111111 11111110 254 ISO DIS 8473 [64,JXJ] 11111111 11111111 255 Global DSAP [IEEE]
These numbers (and others) are assigned by the IEEE Standards Office. The address is: IEEE Standards Office, 345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017, Attn: Vince Condello. Phone: (212) 705-7092.
At an ad hoc special session on "IEEE 802 Networks and ARP", held during the TCP Vendors Workshop (August 1986), an approach to a consistent way to send DoD-IP datagrams and other IP related protocols (such as the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)) on 802 networks was developed, using the SNAP extension (see RFC-1010 and RFC-1042 [90]).
ETHERNET NUMBERS OF INTEREST
Many of the networks of all classes are Ethernets (10Mb) or Experimental Ethernets (3Mb). These systems use a message "type" field in much the same way the ARPANET uses the "link" field.
If you need an Ethernet type, contact the Xerox Corporation, Xerox Systems Institute, 475 Oakmead Parkway, Sunnyvale, CA 94086, Attn: Ms. Fonda Pallone, (408) 737-4652.
The following list is contributed unverified information from various sources.
Assignments:
Ethernet Exp. Ethernet Description References
------------- ------------- ----------- ----------
decimal Hex decimal octal
000 0000-05DC - - IEEE802.3 Length Field [XEROX]
257 0101-01FF - - Experimental [XEROX]
512 0200 512 1000 XEROX PUP (see 0A00) [8,XEROX]
513 0201 - - PUP Addr Trans (see 0A01)[XEROX]
1536 0600 1536 3000 XEROX NS IDP [133,XEROX]
2048 0800 513 1001 DOD IP [105,JBP]
2049 0801 - - X.75 Internet [XEROX]
2050 0802 - - NBS Internet [XEROX]
2051 0803 - - ECMA Internet [XEROX]
2052 0804 - - Chaosnet [XEROX]
2053 0805 - - X.25 Level 3 [XEROX]
2054 0806 - - ARP [88,JBP]
2055 0807 - - XNS Compatability [XEROX]
2076 081C - - Symbolics Private [DCP1]
2184 0888-088A - - Xyplex [XEROX]
2304 0900 - - Ungermann-Bass net debugr[XEROX]
2560 0A00 - - Xerox IEEE802.3 PUP [XEROX]
2561 0A01 - - PUP Addr Trans [XEROX]
2989 0BAD - - Banyan Systems [XEROX]
4096 1000 - - Berkeley Trailer nego [XEROX]
4097 1001-100F - - Berkeley Trailer encap/IP[XEROX]
5632 1600 - - Valid Systems [XEROX]
16962 4242 - - PCS Basic Block Protocol [XEROX]
21000 5208 - - BBN Simnet [XEROX]
24576 6000 - - DEC Unassigned (Exp.) [XEROX]
24577 6001 - - DEC MOP Dump/Load [XEROX]
24578 6002 - - DEC MOP Remote Console [XEROX]
24579 6003 - - DEC DECNET Phase IV Route[XEROX]
24580 6004 - - DEC LAT [XEROX]
24581 6005 - - DEC Diagnostic Protocol [XEROX]
24582 6006 - - DEC Customer Protocol [XEROX] 24583 6007 - - DEC LAVC, SCA [XEROX] 24584 6008-6009 - - DEC Unassigned [XEROX] 24586 6010-6014 - - 3Com Corporation [XEROX] 28672 7000 - - Ungermann-Bass download [XEROX] 28674 7002 - - Ungermann-Bass dia/loop [XEROX] 28704 7020-7029 - - LRT [XEROX] 28720 7030 - - Proteon [XEROX] 28724 7034 - - Cabletron [XEROX] 32771 8003 - - Cronus VLN [131,DT15] 32772 8004 - - Cronus Direct [131,DT15] 32773 8005 - - HP Probe [XEROX] 32774 8006 - - Nestar [XEROX] 32776 8008 - - AT&T [XEROX] 32784 8010 - - Excelan [XEROX] 32787 8013 - - SGI diagnostics [AXC] 32788 8014 - - SGI network games [AXC] 32789 8015 - - SGI reserved [AXC] 32780 8016 - - SGI bounce server [AXC] 32783 8019 - - Apollo Computers [XEROX] 32815 802E - - Tymshare [XEROX] 32816 802F - - Tigan, Inc. [XEROX] 32821 8035 - - Reverse ARP [48,JXM] 32822 8036 - - Aeonic Systems [XEROX] 32824 8038 - - DEC LANBridge [XEROX] 32825 8039-803C - - DEC Unassigned [XEROX] 32829 803D - - DEC Ethernet Encryption [XEROX] 32830 803E - - DEC Unassigned [XEROX] 32831 803F - - DEC LAN Traffic Monitor [XEROX] 32832 8040-8042 - - DEC Unassigned [XEROX] 32836 8044 - - Planning Research Corp. [XEROX] 32838 8046 - - AT&T [XEROX] 32839 8047 - - AT&T [XEROX] 32841 8049 - - ExperData [XEROX] 32859 805B - - Stanford V Kernel exp. [XEROX] 32860 805C - - Stanford V Kernel prod. [XEROX] 32861 805D - - Evans & Sutherland [XEROX] 32864 8060 - - Little Machines [XEROX] 32866 8062 - - Counterpoint Computers [XEROX] 32869 8065-8066 - - Univ. of Mass. @ Amherst [XEROX] 32871 8067 - - Veeco Integrated Auto. [XEROX] 32872 8068 - - General Dynamics [XEROX] 32873 8069 - - AT&T [XEROX] 32874 806A - - Autophon [XEROX] 32876 806C - - ComDesign [XEROX] 32877 806D - - Computgraphic Corp. [XEROX] 32878 806E-8077 - - Landmark Graphics Corp. [XEROX] 32890 807A - - Matra [XEROX]
32891 807B - - Dansk Data Elektronik [XEROX] 32892 807C - - Merit Internodal [HWB] 32893 807D-807F - - Vitalink Communications [XEROX] 32896 8080 - - Vitalink TransLAN III [XEROX] 32897 8081-8083 - - Counterpoint Computers [XEROX] 32923 809B - - Appletalk [XEROX] 32924 809C-809E - - Datability [XEROX] 32927 809F - - Spider Systems Ltd. [XEROX] 32931 80A3 - - Nixdorf Computers [XEROX] 32932 80A4-80B3 - - Siemens Gammasonics Inc. [XEROX] 32960 80C0-80C3 - - DCA Data Exchange Cluster[XEROX] 32966 80C6 - - Pacer Software [XEROX] 32967 80C7 - - Applitek Corporation [XEROX] 32968 80C8-80CC - - Intergraph Corporation [XEROX] 32973 80CD-80CE - - Harris Corporation [XEROX] 32974 80CF-80D2 - - Taylor Instrument [XEROX] 32979 80D3-80D4 - - Rosemount Corporation [XEROX] 32981 80D5 - - IBM SNA Service on Ether [XEROX] 32989 80DD - - Varian Associates [XEROX] 32990 80DE-80DF - - Integrated Solutions TRFS[XEROX] 32992 80E0-80E3 - - Allen-Bradley [XEROX] 32996 80E4-80F0 - - Datability [XEROX] 33010 80F2 - - Retix [XEROX] 33011 80F3 - - AppleTalk AARP (Kinetics)[XEROX] 33012 80F4-80F5 - - Kinetics [XEROX] 33015 80F7 - - Apollo Computer [XEROX] 33023 80FF-8103 - - Wellfleet Communications [XEROX] 33031 8107-8109 - - Symbolics Private [XEROX] 33072 8130 - - Waterloo Microsystems [XEROX] 33073 8131 - - VG Laboratory Systems [XEROX] 33079 8137-8138 - - Novell, Inc. [XEROX] 33081 8139-813D - - KTI [XEROX] 33100 814C - - SNMP [JKR1] 36864 9000 - - Loopback [XEROX] 36865 9001 - - 3Com(Bridge) XNS Sys Mgmt[XEROX] 36866 9002 - - 3Com(Bridge) TCP-IP Sys [XEROX] 36867 9003 - - 3Com(Bridge) loop detect [XEROX] 65280 FF00 - - BBN VITAL-LanBridge cache[XEROX]
The standard for transmission of IP datagrams over Ethernets and Experimental Ethernets is specified in RFC-894 [61] and RFC-895 [91] respectively.
NOTE: Ethernet 48-bit address blocks are assigned by the IEEE.
IEEE Standards Office, 345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017, Attn: Vince Condello. Phone: (212) 705-7092.
ETHERNET VENDOR ADDRESS COMPONENTS
Ethernet hardware addresses are 48 bits, expressed as 12 hexadecimal digits (0-9, plus A-F, capitalized). These 12 hex digits consist of the first/left 6 digits (which should match the vendor of the Ethernet interface within the station) and the last/right 6 digits which specify the interface serial number for that interface vendor.
Ethernet addresses might be written unhyphenated (e.g., 123456789ABC), or with one hyphen (e.g., 123456-789ABC), but should be written hyphenated by octets (e.g., 12-34-56-78-9A-BC).
These addresses are physical station addresses, not multicast nor broadcast, so the second hex digit (reading from the left) will be even, not odd.
At present, it is not clear how the IEEE assigns Ethernet block addresses. Whether in blocks of 2**24 or 2**25, and whether multicasts are assigned with that block or separately. A portion of the vendor block address is reportedly assigned serially, with the other portion intentionally assigned randomly. If there is a global algorithm for which addresses are designated to be physical (in a chipset) versus logical (assigned in software), or globally-assigned versus locally-assigned addresses, some of the known addresses do not follow the scheme (e.g., AA0003; 02xxxx).
00000C Cisco 00000F NeXT 000010 Sytek 00001D Cabletron 000020 DIAB (Data Intdustrier AB) 000022 Visual Technology 00002A TRW 00005A S & Koch 00005E IANA 000065 Network General 00006B MIPS 000077 MIPS 00007A Ardent 000089 Cayman Systems Gatorbox 000093 Proteon 00009F Ameristar Technology 0000A2 Wellfleet 0000A3 Network Application Technology 0000A6 Network General (internal assignment, not for products) 0000A7 NCD X-terminals 0000A9 Network Systems 0000AA Xerox Xerox machines
0000B3 CIMLinc 0000B7 Dove Fastnet 0000BC Allen-Bradley 0000C0 Western Digital 0000C6 HP Intelligent Networks Operation (formerly Eon Systems) 0000C8 Altos 0000C9 Emulex Terminal Servers 0000D7 Dartmouth College (NED Router) 0000D8 3Com? Novell? PS/2 0000DD Gould 0000DE Unigraph 0000E2 Acer Counterpoint 0000EF Alantec 0000FD High Level Hardvare (Orion, UK) 000102 BBN BBN internal usage (not registered) 001700 Kabel 00802D Xylogics, Inc. Annex terminal servers 00808C Frontier Software Development 00AA00 Intel 00DD00 Ungermann-Bass 00DD01 Ungermann-Bass 020701 MICOM/Interlan UNIBUS or QBUS machines, Apollo 020406 BBN BBN internal usage (not registered) 026086 Satelcom MegaPac (UK) 02608C 3Com IBM PC; Imagen; Valid; Cisco 02CF1F CMC Masscomp; Silicon Graphics; Prime EXL 080002 3Com (Formerly Bridge) 080003 ACC (Advanced Computer Communications) 080005 Symbolics Symbolics LISP machines 080008 BBN 080009 Hewlett-Packard 08000A Nestar Systems 08000B Unisys 080010 AT&T 080011 Tektronix, Inc. 080014 Excelan BBN Butterfly, Masscomp, Silicon Graphics 080017 NSC 08001A Data General 08001B Data General 08001E Apollo 080020 Sun Sun machines 080022 NBI 080025 CDC 080026 Norsk Data (Nord) 080027 PCS Computer Systems GmbH 080028 TI Explorer 08002B DEC 08002E Metaphor
08002F Prime Computer Prime 50-Series LHC300 080036 Intergraph CAE stations 080037 Fujitsu-Xerox 080038 Bull 080039 Spider Systems 080041 DCA Digital Comm. Assoc. 080045 ???? (maybe Xylogics, but they claim not to know this number) 080046 Sony 080047 Sequent 080049 Univation 08004C Encore 08004E BICC 080056 Stanford University 080058 ??? DECsystem-20 08005A IBM 080067 Comdesign 080068 Ridge 080069 Silicon Graphics 08006E Excelan 080075 DDE (Danish Data Elektronik A/S) 08007C Vitalink TransLAN III 080080 XIOS 080086 Imagen/QMS 080087 Xyplex terminal servers 080089 Kinetics AppleTalk-Ethernet interface 08008B Pyramid 08008D XyVision XyVision machines 080090 Retix Inc Bridges 484453 HDS ??? 800010 AT&T [misrepresentation of 080010?] AA0000 DEC obsolete AA0001 DEC obsolete AA0002 DEC obsolete AA0003 DEC Global physical address for some DEC machines AA0004 DEC Local logical address for systems running DECNET
ETHERNET MULTICAST ADDRESSES
Ethernet Type Address Field Usage
Multicast Addresses:
01-00-5E-00-00-00- 0800 Internet Multicast (RFC-1112) [43] 01-00-5E-7F-FF-FF 01-00-5E-80-00-00- ???? Internet reserved by IANA 01-00-5E-FF-FF-FF 01-80-C2-00-00-00 -802- Spanning tree (for bridges) 09-00-02-04-00-01? 8080? Vitalink printer 09-00-02-04-00-02? 8080? Vitalink management 09-00-09-00-00-01 8005 HP Probe 09-00-09-00-00-01 -802- HP Probe 09-00-09-00-00-04 8005? HP DTC 09-00-1E-00-00-00 8019? Apollo DOMAIN 09-00-2B-00-00-00 6009? DEC MUMPS? 09-00-2B-00-00-01 8039? DEC DSM/DTP? 09-00-2B-00-00-02 803B? DEC VAXELN? 09-00-2B-00-00-03 8038 DEC Lanbridge Traffic Monitor (LTM) 09-00-2B-00-00-04 ???? DEC MAP End System Hello? 09-00-2B-00-00-05 ???? DEC MAP Intermediate System Hello? 09-00-2B-00-00-06 803D? DEC CSMA/CD Encryption? 09-00-2B-00-00-07 8040? DEC NetBios Emulator? 09-00-2B-00-00-0F 6004 DEC Local Area Transport (LAT) 09-00-2B-00-00-1x ???? DEC Experimental 09-00-2B-01-00-00 8038 DEC LanBridge Copy packets (All bridges) 09-00-2B-01-00-01 8038 DEC LanBridge Hello packets (All local bridges)
1 packet per second, sent by the
designated LanBridge
09-00-2B-02-00-00 ???? DEC DNA Level 2 Routing Layer routers? 09-00-2B-02-01-00 803C? DEC DNA Naming Service Advertisement? 09-00-2B-02-01-01 803C? DEC DNA Naming Service Solicitation? 09-00-2B-02-01-02 803E? DEC DNA Time Service? 09-00-2B-03-xx-xx ???? DEC default filtering by bridges? 09-00-2B-04-00-00 8041? DEC Local Area System Transport (LAST)? 09-00-2B-23-00-00 803A? DEC Argonaut Console? 09-00-4E-00-00-02? 8137? Novell IPX 09-00-56-00-00-00- ???? Stanford reserved 09-00-56-FE-FF-FF 09-00-56-FF-00-00- 805C Stanford V Kernel, version 6.0 09-00-56-FF-FF-FF 09-00-77-00-00-01 ???? Retix spanning tree bridges 09-00-7C-02-00-05 8080? Vitalink diagnostics 09-00-7C-05-00-01 8080? Vitalink gateway? 0D-1E-15-BA-DD-06 ???? HP
AB-00-00-01-00-00 6001 DEC Maintenance Operation Protocol (MOP)
Dump/Load Assistance
AB-00-00-02-00-00 6002 DEC Maintenance Operation Protocol (MOP)
Remote Console
1 System ID packet every 8-10 minutes,
by every:
DEC LanBridge
DEC DEUNA interface
DEC DELUA interface
DEC DEQNA interface (in a certain mode)
AB-00-00-03-00-00 6003 DECNET Phase IV end node Hello packets
1 packet every 15 seconds, sent by
each DECNET host AB-00-00-04-00-00 6003 DECNET Phase IV Router Hello packets
1 packet every 15 seconds, sent by the
DECNET router AB-00-00-05-00-00 ???? Reserved DEC through AB-00-03-FF-FF-FF AB-00-03-00-00-00 6004 DEC Local Area Transport (LAT) - old AB-00-04-00-xx-xx ???? Reserved DEC customer private use AB-00-04-01-xx-yy 6007 DEC Local Area VAX Cluster groups
System Communication Architecture (SCA)
CF-00-00-00-00-00 9000 Ethernet Configuration Test protocol (Loopback)
Broadcast Address: FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0600 XNS packets, Hello or gateway search?
6 packets every 15 seconds, per XNS station
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0800 IP (e.g. RWHOD via UDP) as needed FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0804 CHAOS FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0806 ARP (for IP and CHAOS) as needed FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0BAD Banyan FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 1600 VALID packets, Hello or gateway search?
1 packets every 30 seconds, per VALID station
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 8035 Reverse ARP FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 807C Merit Internodal (INP) FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 809B EtherTalk
XNS PROTOCOL TYPES
Assigned well-known socket numbers
Routing Information 1
Echo 2
Router Error 3
Experimental 40-77
Assigned internet packet types
Routing Information 1
Echo 2
Error 3
Packet Exchange 4
Sequenced Packet 5
PUP 12
DoD IP 13
Experimental 20-37
PROTOCOL/TYPE FIELD ASSIGNMENTS
Below are two tables describing the arrangement of protocol fields or type field assignments so that one could send NS Datagrams on the ARPANET or Internet Datagrams on 10Mb Ethernet, and also protocol and type fields so one could encapsulate each kind of Datagram in the other.
\ upper| DoD IP | PUP | NS IP |
lower \ | | | |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| Type | Type | Type |
3Mb Ethernet | 1001 | 1000 | 3000 |
| octal | octal | octal |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| Type | Type | Type |
10 Mb Ethernet| 0800 | 0200 | 0600 |
| hex | hex | hex |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| Link | Link | Link |
ARPANET | 155 | 152 | 150 |
| decimal| decimal| decimal|
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
\ upper| DoD IP | PUP | NS IP |
lower \ | | | |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| |Protocol|Protocol|
DoD IP | X | 12 | 22 |
| | decimal| decimal|
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| | | |
PUP | ? | X | ? |
| | | |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| Type | Type | |
NS IP | 13 | 12 | X |
| decimal| decimal| |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
PRONET 80 TYPE NUMBERS
Below is the current list of PRONET 80 Type Numbers. Note: a protocol that is on this list does not necessarily mean that there is any implementation of it on ProNET.
Of these, protocols 1, 14, and 20 are the only ones that have ever been seen in ARP packets.
For reference, the header is (one byte/line):
destination hardware address
source hardware address
data link header version (2)
data link header protocol number
data link header reserved (0)
data link header reserved (0)
Some protocols have been known to tuck stuff in the reserved fields.
Those who need a protocol number on ProNET-10/80 should contact John Shriver ([email protected]).
1 IP
2 IP with trailing headers
3 Address Resoloution Protocol
4 Proteon HDLC
5 VAX Debugging Protocol (MIT)
10 Novell NetWare (IPX and pre-IPX) (old format,
3 byte trailer)
11 Vianetix
12 PUP
13 Watstar protocol (University of Waterloo)
14 XNS
15 Diganostics
16 Echo protocol (link level)
17 Banyan Vines
20 DECnet (DEUNA Emulation)
21 Chaosnet
23 IEEE 802.2 or ISO 8802/2 Data Link
24 Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
29 TokenVIEW-10
31 AppleTalk LAP Data Packet
33 Cornell Boot Server Location Protocol
34 Novell NetWare IPX (new format, no trailer,
new XOR checksum)
ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL PARAMETERS
The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) specified in RFC-826 [88] has several parameters. The assigned values for these parameters are listed here.
Assignments:
Operation Code (op)
1 REQUEST
2 REPLY
Hardware Type (hrd)
Type Description References
---- ----------- ----------
1 Ethernet (10Mb) [JBP]
2 Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) [JBP]
3 Amateur Radio AX.25 [PXK]
4 Proteon ProNET Token Ring [JBP]
5 Chaos [GXP]
6 IEEE 802 Networks [JBP]
7 ARCNET [JBP]
8 Hyperchannel [JBP]
9 Lanstar [TU]
10 Autonet Short Address [MXB1]
11 LocalTalk [LXE]
12 LocalNet (IBM PCNet or SYTEK LocalNET) [JXM]
Protocol Type (pro)
Use the same codes as listed in the section called "Ethernet Numbers of Interest" (all hardware types use this code set for the protocol type).
REVERSE ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL OPERATION CODES
The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) specified in RFC-903 [48] has the following operation codes:
Assignments:
Operation Code (op)
3 request Reverse
4 reply Reverse
DYNAMIC REVERSE ARP
Assignments:
Operation Code (op)
5 DRARP-Request
6 DRARP-Reply
7 DRARP-Error
For further information, contact: David Brownell ([email protected]).
X.25 TYPE NUMBERS
CCITT defines the high order two bits of the first octet of call user data as follows:
00 - Used for other CCITT recomendations (such as X.29)
01 - Reserved for use by "national" administrative
authorities
10 - Reserved for use by international administrative authoorities
11 - Reserved for arbitrary use between consenting DTEs
Call User Data (hex) Protocol Reference ------------------- -------- ---------
01 PAD [GS2] C5 Blacker front-end descr dev [AGM] CC IP [69,AGM]* CD ISO-IP [AGM]
* NOTE: ISO SC6/WG2 approved assignment in ISO 9577 (January 1990).
PUBLIC DATA NETWORK NUMBERS
One of the Internet Class A Networks is the international system of Public Data Networks. This section lists the mapping between the Internet Addresses and the Public Data Network Addresses (X.121).
The numbers below are assigned for networks that are connected to the Internet, and for independent networks. These independent networks are marked with an asterisk preceding the number.
Assignments:
* Internet Public Data Net Description References - -------------- ----------------- ----------- ---------- 014.000.000.000 Reserved [JBP] 014.000.000.001 3110-317-00035 00 PURDUE-TN [TN] 014.000.000.002 3110-608-00027 00 UWISC-TN [TN] 014.000.000.003 3110-302-00024 00 UDEL-TN [TN] 014.000.000.004 2342-192-00149 23 UCL-VTEST [PK] 014.000.000.005 2342-192-00300 23 UCL-TG [PK] 014.000.000.006 2342-192-00300 25 UK-SATNET [PK] 014.000.000.007 3110-608-00024 00 UWISC-IBM [MS56] 014.000.000.008 3110-213-00045 00 RAND-TN [MO2] 014.000.000.009 2342-192-00300 23 UCL-CS [PK] 014.000.000.010 3110-617-00025 00 BBN-VAN-GW [JD21] *014.000.000.011 2405-015-50300 00 CHALMERS [UXB] 014.000.000.012 3110-713-00165 00 RICE [PAM6] 014.000.000.013 3110-415-00261 00 DECWRL [PAM6] 014.000.000.014 3110-408-00051 00 IBM-SJ [SA1] 014.000.000.015 2041-117-01000 00 SHAPE [JFW] 014.000.000.016 2628-153-90075 00 DFVLR4-X25 [GB7] 014.000.000.017 3110-213-00032 00 ISI-VAN-GW [JD21] 014.000.000.018 2624-522-80900 52 FGAN-SIEMENS-X25 [GB7] 014.000.000.019 2041-170-10000 00 SHAPE-X25 [JFW] 014.000.000.020 5052-737-20000 50 UQNET [AXH] 014.000.000.021 3020-801-00057 50 DMC-CRC1 [VXT] 014.000.000.022 2624-522-80329 02 FGAN-FGANFFMVAX-X25 [GB7] *014.000.000.023 2624-589-00908 01 ECRC-X25 [PXD] 014.000.000.024 2342-905-24242 83 UK-MOD-RSRE [JXE2] 014.000.000.025 2342-905-24242 82 UK-VAN-RSRE [AXM] 014.000.000.026 2624-522-80329 05 DFVLRSUN-X25 [GB7] 014.000.000.027 2624-457-11015 90 SELETFMSUN-X25 [BXD] 014.000.000.028 3110-408-00146 00 CDC-SVL [RAM57] 014.000.000.029 2222-551-04400 00 SUN-CNUCE [ABB2] 014.000.000.030 2222-551-04500 00 ICNUCEVM-CNUCE [ABB2] 014.000.000.031 2222-551-04600 00 SPARE-CNUCE [ABB2] 014.000.000.032 2222-551-04700 00 ICNUCEVX-CNUCE [ABB2] 014.000.000.033 2222-551-04524 00 CISCO-CNUCE [ABB2]
014.000.000.034 2342-313-00260 90 SPIDER-GW [AD67] 014.000.000.035 2342-313-00260 91 SPIDER-EXP [AD67] 014.000.000.036 2342-225-00101 22 PRAXIS-X25A [TXR] 014.000.000.037 2342-225-00101 23 PRAXIS-X25B [TXR] 014.000.000.038 2403-712-30250 00 DIAB-TABY-GW [FXB] 014.000.000.039 2403-715-30100 00 DIAB-LKP-GW [FXB] 014.000.000.040 2401-881-24038 00 DIAB-TABY1-GW [FXB] 014.000.000.041 2041-170-10060 00 STC [TC27] 014.000.000.042-014.255.255.254 Unassigned [JBP] 014.255.255.255 Reserved [JBP]
The standard for transmission of IP datagrams over the Public Data Network is specified in RFC-877 [69].
TELNET OPTIONS
The Telnet Protocol has a number of options that may be negotiated. These options are listed here. "Official Internet Protocols" [118] provides more detailed information.
Options Name References
----------------------- ----------
0 Binary Transmission [110,JBP] 1 Echo [111,JBP] 2 Reconnection [42,JBP] 3 Suppress Go Ahead [114,JBP] 4 Approx Message Size Negotiation [133,JBP] 5 Status [113,JBP] 6 Timing Mark [115,JBP] 7 Remote Controlled Trans and Echo [107,JBP] 8 Output Line Width [40,JBP] 9 Output Page Size [41,JBP] 10 Output Carriage-Return Disposition [28,JBP] 11 Output Horizontal Tab Stops [32,JBP] 12 Output Horizontal Tab Disposition [31,JBP] 13 Output Formfeed Disposition [29,JBP] 14 Output Vertical Tabstops [34,JBP] 15 Output Vertical Tab Disposition [33,JBP] 16 Output Linefeed Disposition [30,JBP] 17 Extended ASCII [136,JBP] 18 Logout [25,MRC] 19 Byte Macro [35,JBP] 20 Data Entry Terminal [145,38,JBP] 22 SUPDUP [26,27,MRC] 22 SUPDUP Output [51,MRC] 23 Send Location [68,EAK1] 24 Terminal Type [128,MS56] 25 End of Record [103,JBP] 26 TACACS User Identification [1,BA4] 27 Output Marking [125,SXS] 28 Terminal Location Number [84,RN6] 29 Telnet 3270 Regime [116,JXR] 30 X.3 PAD [70,SL70] 31 Negotiate About Window Size [139,DW183] 32 Terminal Speed [57,CLH3] 33 Remote Flow Control [58,CLH3] 34 Linemode [9,DB14] 35 X Display Location [75,GM23] 255 Extended-Options-List [109,JBP]
MAIL ENCRYPTION TYPES
RFC-822 specifies that Encryption Types for mail may be assigned. There are currently no RFC-822 encryption types assigned. Please use instead the Mail Privacy procedures defined in [71,72,66].
MACHINE NAMES
These are the Official Machine Names as they appear in the Domain Name System WKS records and the NIC Host Table. Their use is described in RFC-952 [53].
A machine name or CPU type may be up to 40 characters taken from the set of uppercase letters, digits, and the two punctuation characters hyphen and slash. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit.
ALTO DEC-1090 ALTOS-6800 DEC-1090B AMDAHL-V7 DEC-1090T APOLLO DEC-2020T ATARI-104ST DEC-2040 ATT-3B1 DEC-2040T ATT-3B20 DEC-2050T ATT-7300 DEC-2060 BBN-C/60 DEC-2060T BURROUGHS-B/29 DEC-2065 BURROUGHS-B/4800 DEC-FALCON BUTTERFLY DEC-KS10 C/30 DEC-VAX-11730 C/70 DORADO CADLINC DPS8/70M CADR ELXSI-6400 CDC-170 EVEREX-386 CDC-170/750 FOONLY-F2 CDC-173 FOONLY-F3 CELERITY-1200 FOONLY-F4 CLUB-386 GOULD COMPAQ-386/20 GOULD-6050 COMTEN-3690 GOULD-6080 CP8040 GOULD-9050 CRAY-1 GOULD-9080 CRAY-X/MP H-316 CRAY-2 H-60/68 CTIWS-117 H-68 DANDELION H-68/80 DEC-10 H-89 DEC-1050 HONEYWELL-DPS-6 DEC-1077 HONEYWELL-DPS-8/70 DEC-1080 HP3000
HP3000/64 PDP-11 IBM-158 PDP-11/3 IBM-360/67 PDP-11/23 IBM-370/3033 PDP-11/24 IBM-3081 PDP-11/34 IBM-3084QX PDP-11/40 IBM-3101 PDP-11/44 IBM-4331 PDP-11/45 IBM-4341 PDP-11/50 IBM-4361 PDP-11/70 IBM-4381 PDP-11/73 IBM-4956 PE-7/32 IBM-6152 PE-3205 IBM-PC PERQ IBM-PC/AT PLEXUS-P/60 IBM-PC/RT PLI IBM-PC/XT PLURIBUS IBM-SERIES/1 PRIME-2350 IMAGEN PRIME-2450 IMAGEN-8/300 PRIME-2755 IMSAI PRIME-9655 INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS PRIME-9755 INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-68K PRIME-9955II INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-CREATOR PRIME-2250 INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-CREATOR-8 PRIME-2655 INTEL-386 PRIME-9955 INTEL-IPSC PRIME-9950 IS-1 PRIME-9650 IS-68010 PRIME-9750 LMI PRIME-2250 LSI-11 PRIME-750 LSI-11/2 PRIME-850 LSI-11/23 PRIME-550II LSI-11/73 PYRAMID-90 M68000 PYRAMID-90MX MAC-II PYRAMID-90X MASSCOMP RIDGE MC500 RIDGE-32 MC68000 RIDGE-32C MICROPORT ROLM-1666 MICROVAX S1-MKIIA MICROVAX-I SMI MV/8000 SEQUENT-BALANCE-8000 NAS3-5 SIEMENS NCR-COMTEN-3690 SILICON-GRAPHICS NEXT/N1000-316 SILICON-GRAPHICS-IRIS NOW SGI-IRIS-2400 ONYX-Z8000 SGI-IRIS-2500
SGI-IRIS-3010 SUN-3/60 SGI-IRIS-3020 SUN-3/75 SGI-IRIS-3030 SUN-3/80 SGI-IRIS-3110 SUN-3/110 SGI-IRIS-3115 SUN-3/140 SGI-IRIS-3120 SUN-3/150 SGI-IRIS-3130 SUN-3/160 SGI-IRIS-4D/20 SUN-3/180 SGI-IRIS-4D/20G SUN-3/200 SGI-IRIS-4D/25 SUN-3/260 SGI-IRIS-4D/25G SUN-3/280 SGI-IRIS-4D/25S SUN-3/470 SGI-IRIS-4D/50 SUN-3/480 SGI-IRIS-4D/50G SUN-4/60 SGI-IRIS-4D/50GT SUN-4/110 SGI-IRIS-4D/60 SUN-4/150 SGI-IRIS-4D/60G SUN-4/200 SGI-IRIS-4D/60T SUN-4/260 SGI-IRIS-4D/60GT SUN-4/280 SGI-IRIS-4D/70 SUN-4/330 SGI-IRIS-4D/70G SUN-4/370 SGI-IRIS-4D/70GT SUN-4/390 SGI-IRIS-4D/80GT SUN-50 SGI-IRIS-4D/80S SUN-100 SGI-IRIS-4D/120GTX SUN-120 SGI-IRIS-4D/120S SUN-130 SGI-IRIS-4D/210GTX SUN-150 SGI-IRIS-4D/210S SUN-170 SGI-IRIS-4D/220GTX SUN-386i/250 SGI-IRIS-4D/220S SUN-68000 SGI-IRIS-4D/240GTX SYMBOLICS-3600 SGI-IRIS-4D/240S SYMBOLICS-3670 SGI-IRIS-4D/280GTX SYMMETRIC-375 SGI-IRIS-4D/280S SYMULT SGI-IRIS-CS/12 TANDEM-TXP SGI-IRIS-4SERVER-8 TANDY-6000 SPERRY-DCP/10 TEK-6130 SUN TI-EXPLORER SUN-2 TP-4000 SUN-2/50 TRS-80 SUN-2/100 UNIVAC-1100 SUN-2/120 UNIVAC-1100/60 SUN-2/130 UNIVAC-1100/62 SUN-2/140 UNIVAC-1100/63 SUN-2/150 UNIVAC-1100/64 SUN-2/160 UNIVAC-1100/70 SUN-2/170 UNIVAC-1160 SUN-3/50 UNKNOWN
VAX-11/725 VAX-11/730 VAX-11/750 VAX-11/780 VAX-11/785 VAX-11/790 VAX-11/8600 VAX-8600 WANG-PC002 WANG-VS100 WANG-VS400 WYSE-386 XEROX-1108 XEROX-8010 ZENITH-148
SYSTEM NAMES
These are the Official System Names as they appear in the Domain Name System WKS records and the NIC Host Table. Their use is described in RFC-952 [53].
A system name may be up to 40 characters taken from the set of upper- case letters, digits, and the two punctuation characters hyphen and slash. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit.
AEGIS MACOS TP3010 APOLLO MINOS TRSDOS BS-2000 MOS ULTRIX CEDAR MPE5 UNIX CGW MSDOS UNIX-BSD CHORUS MULTICS UNIX-V1AT CHRYSALIS MVS UNIX-V CMOS MVS/SP UNIX-V.1 CMS NEXUS UNIX-V.2 COS NMS UNIX-V.3 CPIX NONSTOP UNIX-PC CTOS NOS-2 UNKNOWN CTSS OS/DDP UT2D DCN OS4 V DDNOS OS86 VM DOMAIN OSX VM/370 DOS PCDOS VM/CMS EDX PERQ/OS VM/SP ELF PLI VMS EMBOS PSDOS/MIT VMS/EUNICE EMMOS PRIMOS VRTX EPOS RMX/RDOS WAITS FOONEX ROS WANG FUZZ RSX11M X11R3 GCOS SATOPS XDE GPOS SCO-XENIX/386 XENIX HDOS SCS IMAGEN SIMP INTERCOM SUN IMPRESS SUN OS 3.5 INTERLISP SUN OS 4.0 IOS SWIFT IRIX TAC ISI-68020 TANDEM ITS TENEX LISP TOPS10 LISPM TOPS20 LOCUS TOS
PROTOCOL AND SERVICE NAMES
These are the Official Protocol Names as they appear in the Domain Name System WKS records and the NIC Host Table. Their use is described in RFC-952 [53].
A protocol or service may be up to 40 characters taken from the set of uppercase letters, digits, and the punctuation character hyphen. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit.
ARGUS - ARGUS Protocol ARP - Address Resolution Protocol AUTH - Authentication Service BBN-RCC-MON - BBN RCC Monitoring BL-IDM - Britton Lee Intelligent Database Machine BOOTP - Bootstrap Protocol BOOTPC - Bootstrap Protocol Client BOOTPS - Bootstrap Protocol Server BR-SAT-MON - Backroom SATNET Monitoring CFTP - CFTP CHAOS - CHAOS Protocol CHARGEN - Character Generator Protocol CISCO-FNA - CISCO FNATIVE CISCO-TNA - CISCO TNATIVE CISCO-SYS - CISCO SYSMAINT CLOCK - DCNET Time Server Protocol CMOT - Common Mgmnt Info Services and Protocol over TCP/IP COOKIE-JAR - Authentication Scheme CSNET-NS - CSNET Mailbox Nameserver Protocol DAYTIME - Daytime Protocol DCN-MEAS - DCN Measurement Subsystems Protocol DCP - Device Control Protocol DGP - Dissimilar Gateway Protocol DISCARD - Discard Protocol DOMAIN - Domain Name System ECHO - Echo Protocol EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol EMCON - Emission Control Protocol EMFIS-CNTL - EMFIS Control Service EMFIS-DATA - EMFIS Data Service FINGER - Finger Protocol FTP - File Transfer Protocol FTP-DATA - File Transfer Protocol Data GGP - Gateway Gateway Protocol GRAPHICS - Graphics Protocol HMP - Host Monitoring Protocol HOST2-NS - Host2 Name Server HOSTNAME - Hostname Protocol
ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol IGMP - Internet Group Management Protocol IGP - Interior Gateway Protocol IMAP2 - Interim Mail Access Protocol version 2 INGRES-NET - INGRES-NET Service IP - Internet Protocol IPCU - Internet Packet Core Utility IPPC - Internet Pluribus Packet Core IP-ARC - Internet Protocol on ARCNET IP-ARPA - Internet Protocol on ARPANET IP-DC - Internet Protocol on DC Networks IP-DVMRP - Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol IP-E - Internet Protocol on Ethernet Networks IP-EE - Internet Protocol on Exp. Ethernet Nets IP-FDDI - Transmission of IP over FDDI IP-HC - Internet Protocol on Hyperchannnel IP-IEEE - Internet Protocol on IEEE 802 IP-IPX - Transmission of 802.2 over IPX Networks IP-MTU - IP MTU Discovery Options IP-NETBIOS - Internet Protocol Datagrams over NetBIOS Networks IP-SLIP - Transmission of IP over Serial Lines IP-WB - Internet Protocol on Wideband Network IP-X25 - Internet Protocol on X.25 Networks IRTP - Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol ISI-GL - ISI Graphics Language Protocol ISO-TP4 - ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 ISO-TSAP - ISO TSAP LA-MAINT - IMP Logical Address Maintenance LARP - Locus Address Resoultion Protocol LDP - Loader Debugger Protocol LEAF-1 - Leaf-1 Protocol LEAF-2 - Leaf-2 Protocol LINK - Link Protocol LOC-SRV - Location Service LOGIN - Login Host Protocol MAIL - Format of Electronic Mail Messages MERIT-INP - MERIT Internodal Protocol METAGRAM - Metagram Relay MIB - Management Information Base MIT-ML-DEV - MIT ML Device MFE-NSP - MFE Network Services Protocol MIT-SUBNET - MIT Subnet Support MIT-DOV - MIT Dover Spooler MPM - Internet Message Protocol (Multimedia Mail) MPM-FLAGS - MPM Flags Protocol MPM-SND - MPM Send Protocol MSG-AUTH - MSG Authentication Protocol MSG-ICP - MSG ICP Protocol
MUX - Multiplexing Protocol NAMESERVER - Host Name Server NETBIOS-DGM - NETBIOS Datagram Service NETBIOS-NS - NETBIOS Name Service NETBIOS-SSN - NETBIOS Session Service NETBLT - Bulk Data Transfer Protocol NETED - Network Standard Text Editor NETRJS - Remote Job Service NI-FTP - NI File Transfer Protocol NI-MAIL - NI Mail Protocol NICNAME - Who Is Protocol NFILE - A File Access Protocol NNTP - Network News Transfer Protocol NSW-FE - NSW User System Front End NTP - Network Time Protocol NVP-II - Network Voice Protocol OSPF - Open Shortest Path First Interior GW Protocol PCMAIL - Pcmail Transport Protocol POP2 - Post Office Protocol - Version 2 POP3 - Post Office Protocol - Version 3 PPP - Point-to-Point Protocol PRM - Packet Radio Measurement PUP - PUP Protocol PWDGEN - Password Generator Protocol QUOTE - Quote of the Day Protocol RARP - A Reverse Address Resolution Protocol RATP - Reliable Asynchronous Transfer Protocol RDP - Reliable Data Protocol RIP - Routing Information Protocol RJE - Remote Job Entry RLP - Resource Location Protocol RTELNET - Remote Telnet Service RVD - Remote Virtual Disk Protocol SAT-EXPAK - Satnet and Backroom EXPAK SAT-MON - SATNET Monitoring SEP - Sequential Exchange Protocol SFTP - Simple File Transfer Protocol SGMP - Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol SMI - Structure of Management Information SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SQLSRV - SQL Service ST - Stream Protocol STATSRV - Statistics Service SU-MIT-TG - SU/MIT Telnet Gateway Protocol SUN-RPC - SUN Remote Procedure Call SUPDUP - SUPDUP Protocol SUR-MEAS - Survey Measurement
SWIFT-RVF - Remote Virtual File Protocol TACACS-DS - TACACS-Database Service TACNEWS - TAC News TCP - Transmission Control Protocol TELNET - Telnet Protocol TFTP - Trivial File Transfer Protocol THINWIRE - Thinwire Protocol TIME - Time Server Protocol TP-TCP - ISO Transport Service on top of the TCP TRUNK-1 - Trunk-1 Protocol TRUNK-2 - Trunk-2 Protocol UCL - University College London Protocol UDP - User Datagram Protocol NNTP - Network News Transfer Protocol USERS - Active Users Protocol UUCP-PATH - UUCP Path Service VIA-FTP - VIA Systems-File Transfer Protocol VISA - VISA Protocol VMTP - Versatile Message Transaction Protocol WB-EXPAK - Wideband EXPAK WB-MON - Wideband Monitoring XNET - Cross Net Debugger XNS-IDP - Xerox NS IDP
TERMINAL TYPE NAMES
These are the Official Terminal Type Names. Their use is described in RFC-930 [128]. The maximum length of a name is 40 characters.
A terminal names may be up to 40 characters taken from the set of upper- case letters, digits, and the two punctuation characters hyphen and slash. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit.
ADDS-CONSUL-980 DATAMEDIA-1521 ADDS-REGENT-100 DATAMEDIA-2500 ADDS-REGENT-20 DATAMEDIA-3025 ADDS-REGENT-200 DATAMEDIA-3025A ADDS-REGENT-25 DATAMEDIA-3045 ADDS-REGENT-40 DATAMEDIA-3045A ADDS-REGENT-60 DATAMEDIA-DT80/1 ADDS-VIEWPOINT DATAPOINT-2200 ADDS-VIEWPOINT-60 DATAPOINT-3000 AED-512 DATAPOINT-3300 AMPEX-DIALOGUE-210 DATAPOINT-3360 AMPEX-DIALOGUE-80 DEC-DECWRITER-I AMPEX-210 DEC-DECWRITER-II AMPEX-230 DEC-GIGI ANDERSON-JACOBSON-510 DEC-GT40 ANDERSON-JACOBSON-630 DEC-GT40A ANDERSON-JACOBSON-832 DEC-GT42 ANDERSON-JACOBSON-841 DEC-LA120 ANN-ARBOR-AMBASSADOR DEC-LA30 ANSI DEC-LA36 ARDS DEC-LA38 BITGRAPH DEC-VT05 BUSSIPLEXER DEC-VT100 CALCOMP-565 DEC-VT101 CDC-456 DEC-VT102 CDI-1030 DEC-VT125 CDI-1203 DEC-VT131 C-ITOH-101 DEC-VT132 C-ITOH-50 DEC-VT200 C-ITOH-80 DEC-VT220 CLNZ DEC-VT240 COMPUCOLOR-II DEC-VT241 CONCEPT-100 DEC-VT300 CONCEPT-104 DEC-VT320 CONCEPT-108 DEC-VT340 DATA-100 DEC-VT50 DATA-GENERAL-6053 DEC-VT50H DATAGRAPHIX-132A DEC-VT52 DATAMEDIA-1520 DEC-VT55
DEC-VT61 HP-2649A DEC-VT62 IBM-1050 DELTA-DATA-5000 IBM-2741 DELTA-DATA-NIH-7000 IBM-3101 DELTA-TELTERM-2 IBM-3101-10 DIABLO-1620 IBM-3151 DIABLO-1640 IBM-3275-2 DIGILOG-333 IBM-3276-2 DTC-300S IBM-3276-3 DTC-382 IBM-3276-4 EDT-1200 IBM-3277-2 EXECUPORT-4000 IBM-3278-2 EXECUPORT-4080 IBM-3278-3 FACIT-TWIST-4440 IBM-3278-4 FREEDOM-100 IBM-3278-5 FREEDOM-110 IBM-3279-2 FREEDOM-200 IBM-3279-3 GENERAL-TERMINAL-100A IBM-5151 GENERAL-TERMINAL-101 IBM-5154 GIPSI-TX-M IBM-5081 GIPSI-TX-ME IBM-6153 GIPSI-TX-C4 IBM-6154 GIPSI-TX-C8 IBM-6155 GSI IBM-AED HAZELTINE-1420 IBM-3278-2-E HAZELTINE-1500 IBM-3278-3-E HAZELTINE-1510 IBM-3278-4-E HAZELTINE-1520 IBM-3278-5-E HAZELTINE-1552 IBM-3279-2-E HAZELTINE-2000 IBM-3279-3-E HAZELTINE-ESPRIT IMLAC HP-2392 INFOTON-100 HP-2621 INFOTON-400 HP-2621A INFOTONKAS HP-2621P ISC-8001 HP-2623 LSI-ADM-1 HP-2626 LSI-ADM-11 HP-2626A LSI-ADM-12 HP-2626P LSI-ADM-2 HP-2627 LSI-ADM-20 HP-2640 LSI-ADM-22 HP-2640A LSI-ADM-220 HP-2640B LSI-ADM-3 HP-2645 LSI-ADM-31 HP-2645A LSI-ADM-3A HP-2648 LSI-ADM-42 HP-2648A LSI-ADM-5 HP-2649 MEMOREX-1240
MICROBEE TELETEC-DATASCREEN MICROTERM-ACT-IV TELETERM-1030 MICROTERM-ACT-V TELETYPE-33 MICROTERM-ERGO-301 TELETYPE-35 MICROTERM-MIME-1 TELETYPE-37 MICROTERM-MIME-2 TELETYPE-38 MICROTERM-ACT-5A TELETYPE-40 MICROTERM-TWIST TELETYPE-43 NEC-5520 TELEVIDEO-910 NETRONICS TELEVIDEO-912 NETWORK-VIRTUAL-TERMINAL TELEVIDEO-920 OMRON-8025AG TELEVIDEO-920B PERKIN-ELMER-550 TELEVIDEO-920C PERKIN-ELMER-1100 TELEVIDEO-925 PERKIN-ELMER-1200 TELEVIDEO-955 PERQ TELEVIDEO-950 PLASMA-PANEL TELEVIDEO-970 QUME-SPRINT-5 TELEVIDEO-975 QUME-101 TERMINET-1200 QUME-102 TERMINET-300 SOROC TI-700 SOROC-120 TI-733 SOUTHWEST-TECHNICAL-PRODUCTS-CT82 TI-735 SUN TI-743 SUPERBEE TI-745 SUPERBEE-III-M TI-800 TEC TYCOM TEKTRONIX-4006 UNIVAC-DCT-500 TEKTRONIX-4010 VIDEO-SYSTEMS-1200 TEKTRONIX-4012 VIDEO-SYSTEMS-5000 TEKTRONIX-4013 VOLKER-CRAIG-303 TEKTRONIX-4014 VOLKER-CRAIG-303A TEKTRONIX-4023 VOLKER-CRAIG-404 TEKTRONIX-4024 VISUAL-200 TEKTRONIX-4025 VISUAL-55 TEKTRONIX-4027 WYSE-30 TEKTRONIX-4105 WYSE-50 TEKTRONIX-4107 WYSE-60 TEKTRONIX-4110 WYSE-75 TEKTRONIX-4112 WYSE-85 TEKTRONIX-4113 XEROX-1720 TEKTRONIX-4114 XTERM TEKTRONIX-4115 ZENITH-H19 TEKTRONIX-4125 ZENITH-Z29 TEKTRONIX-4404 ZENTEC-30 TELERAY-1061 TELERAY-3700 TELERAY-3800
DOCUMENTS
[1] Anderson, B., "TACACS User Identification Telnet Option",
RFC-927, BBN, December 1984.
[2] BBN, "Specifications for the Interconnection of a Host and an
IMP", Report 1822, Bolt Beranek and Newman, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, revised, December 1981.
[3] BBN, "User Manual for TAC User Database Tool", Bolt Beranek
and Newman, September 1984.
[4] Ben-Artzi, Amatzia, "Network Management for TCP/IP Network: An
Overview", 3Com, May 1988.
[5] Bennett, C., "A Simple NIFTP-Based Mail System", IEN 169,
University College, London, January 1981.
[6] Bhushan, A., "A Report on the Survey Project", RFC-530,
NIC 17375, June 1973.
[7] Bisbey, R., D. Hollingworth, and B. Britt, "Graphics Language
(version 2.1)", ISI/TM-80-18, Information Sciences Institute,
July 1980.
[8] Boggs, D., J. Shoch, E. Taft, and R. Metcalfe, "PUP: An
Internetwork Architecture", XEROX Palo Alto Research Center,
CSL-79-10, July 1979; also in IEEE Transactions on
Communication, Volume COM-28, Number 4, April 1980.
[9] Borman, D., Editor, "Telnet Linemode Option",
RFC 1116, Cray Research, Inc., August 1989.
[10] Braden, R., "NETRJS Protocol", RFC-740, NIC 42423,
Information Sciences Institute, November 1977.
[11] Braden, R., and J. Postel, "Requirements for Internet
Gateways", RFC-1009, Obsoletes RFC-985, Information Sciences
Institute, June 1987.
[12] Bressler, B., "Remote Job Entry Protocol", RFC-407,
NIC 12112, October 1972.
[13] Bressler, R., "Inter-Entity Communication -- An Experiment",
RFC-441, NIC 13773, January 1973.
[14] Butler, M., J. Postel, D. Chase, J. Goldberger, and
J. K. Reynolds, "Post Office Protocol - Version 2", RFC-937,
Information Sciences Institute, February 1985.
[15] Case, J., M. Fedor, M. Schoffstall, and C. Davin,
"A Simple Network Management Protocol", RFC-1098,
(Obsoletes RFC-1067), University of Tennessee at
Knoxville, NYSERNet, Inc., Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute, and MIT Laboratory for Computer Science,
April 1989.
[16] Cass, D., and M. Rose, "ISO Transport Services on Top of
the TCP", RFC-983, NTRC, April 1986.
[17] Cheriton, D., "VMTP: Versatile Message Transaction
Protocol Specification", RFC-1045, pgs 103 & 104,
Stanford University, February 1988.
[18] Cisco Systems, "Gateway Server Reference Manual", Manual
Revision B, January 10, 1988.
[19] Clark, D., "PCMAIL: A Distributed Mail System for Personal
Computers", RFC-984, MIT, May 1986.
[20] Clark, D., M. Lambert, and L. Zhang, "NETBLT: A Bulk Data
Transfer Protocol", RFC-969, MIT Laboratory for Computer
Science, December 1985.
[21] Cohen, D., "On Holy Wars and a Plea for Peace", IEEE Computer
Magazine, October 1981.
[22] Cohen, D., "Specifications for the Network Voice Protocol",
RFC-741, ISI/RR 7539, Information Sciences Institute,
March 1976.
[23] Cohen, D. and J. Postel, "Multiplexing Protocol", IEN 90,
Information Sciences Institute, May 1979.
[24] COMPASS, "Semi-Annual Technical Report", CADD-7603-0411,
Massachusetts Computer Associates, 4 March 1976. Also as,
"National Software Works, Status Report No. 1,"
RADC-TR-76-276, Volume 1, September 1976. And COMPASS. "Second
Semi-Annual Report," CADD-7608-1611, Massachusetts Computer
Associates, August 1976.
[25] Crispin, M., "Telnet Logout Option", Stanford University-AI,
RFC-727, April 1977.
[26] Crispin, M., "Telnet SUPDUP Option", Stanford University-AI,
RFC-736, October 1977.
[27] Crispin, M., "SUPDUP Protocol", RFC-734, NIC 41953,
October 1977.
[28] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Carriage-Return Disposition
Option", RFC-652, October 1974.
[29] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Formfeed Disposition Option",
RFC-655, October 1974.
[30] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Linefeed Disposition", RFC-658,
October 1974.
[31] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Horizontal Tab Disposition
Option", RFC-654, October 1974.
[32] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Horizontal Tabstops Option",
RFC-653, October 1974.
[33] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Vertical Tab Disposition Option",
RFC-657, October 1974.
[34] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Vertical Tabstops Option",
RFC-656, October 1974.
[35] Crocker, D. and R. Gumpertz, "Revised Telnet Byte Marco
Option", RFC-735, November 1977.
[36] Croft, B., and J. Gilmore, "BOOTSTRAP Protocol (BOOTP)",
RFC-951, Stanford and SUN Microsytems, September 1985.
[37] Davin, J., J. Case, M. Fedor, and M. Schoffstall, "A Simple
Gateway Monitoring Protocol", RFC-1028, November 1987.
[38] Day, J., "Telnet Data Entry Terminal Option", RFC-732,
September 1977.
[39] DCA, "3270 Display System Protocol", #1981-08.
[40] DDN Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Output Line Width Option",
NIC 50005, December 1985.
[41] DDN Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Output Page Size Option",
NIC 50005, December 1985.
[42] DDN Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Reconnection Option",
NIC 50005, December 1985.
[43] Deering, S., "Host Extensions for IP Multicasting",
RFC-1112, Obsoletes RFC-988, RFC-1054, Stanford University,
August 1989.
[44] Elvy, M., and R. Nedved, "Network Mail Path Service", RFC-915,
Harvard and CMU, July 1986.
[45] Feinler, E., editor, "DDN Protocol Handbook", Network
Information Center, SRI International, December 1985.
[46] Feinler, E., editor, "Internet Protocol Transition Workbook",
Network Information Center, SRI International, March 1982.
[47] Feinler, E. and J. Postel, eds., "ARPANET Protocol Handbook",
NIC 7104, for the Defense Communications Agency by SRI
International, Menlo Park, California, Revised January 1978.
[48] Finlayson, R., T. Mann, J. Mogul, and M. Theimer, "A Reverse
Address Resolution Protocol", RFC-903, Stanford University,
June 1984.
[49] Forgie, J., "ST - A Proposed Internet Stream Protocol",
IEN 119, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, September 1979.
[50] Forsdick, H., "CFTP", Network Message, Bolt Beranek and
Newman, January 1982.
[51] Greenberg, B., "Telnet SUPDUP-OUTPUT Option", RFC-749,
MIT-Multics, September 1978.
[52] Harrenstien, K., "Name/Finger", RFC-742, NIC 42758,
SRI International, December 1977.
[53] Harrenstien, K., M. Stahl, and E. Feinler, "DOD Internet Host
Table Specification", RFC-952, Obsoletes RFC-810,
October 1985.
[54] Harrenstien, K., V. White, and E. Feinler, "Hostnames Server",
RFC-811, SRI International, March 1982.
[55] Harrenstien, K., and V. White, "Nicname/Whois", RFC-812,
SRI International, March 1982.
[56] Haverty, J., "XNET Formats for Internet Protocol Version 4",
IEN 158, October 1980.
[57] Hedrick, C., "Telnet Terminal Speed Option", RFC-1079,
Rutgers University, December 1988.
[58] Hedrick, C., "Telnet Remote Flow Control Option",
RFC-1080, Rutgers University, December 1988.
[59] Hinden, R., "A Host Monitoring Protocol", RFC-869,
Bolt Beranek and Newman, December 1983.
[60] Hinden, R., and A. Sheltzer, "The DARPA Internet Gateway",
RFC-823, September 1982.
[61] Hornig, C., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams
over Ethernet Networks, RFC-894, Symbolics, April 1984.
[62] Internet Activities Board, J. Postel, Editor, "IAB Official
Protocol Standards", RFC-1130, Internet Activities
October 1989.
[63] International Standards Organization, "ISO Transport Protocol
Specification - ISO DP 8073", RFC-905, April 1984.
[64] International Standards Organization, "Protocol for Providing
the Connectionless-Mode Network Services", RFC-926, ISO,
December 1984.
[65] Kantor, B., and P. Lapsley, "Network News Transfer Protocol",
RFC-977, UC San Diego & UC Berkeley, February 1986.
[66] Kent, S., and J. Linn, "Privacy Enhancement for Internet
Electronic Mail: Part II -- Certificate-Based Key Management",
BBNCC and DEC, August 1989.
[67] Khanna, A., and A. Malis, "The ARPANET AHIP-E Host Access
Protocol (Enhanced AHIP)", RFC-1005, BBN Communications
Corporation, May 1987.
[68] Killian, E., "Telnet Send-Location Option", RFC-779,
April 1981.
[69] Korb, J., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams
Over Public Data Networks", RFC-877, Purdue University,
September 1983.
[70] Levy, S., and T. Jacobson, "Telnet X.3 PAD Option", RFC-1053,
Minnesota Supercomputer Center, April 1988.
[71] Linn, J., "Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic
Mail: Part I: Message Encipherment and Authentication
Procedures", RFC-1113, Obsoletes RFC-989 and RFC-1040, DEC,
August 1989.
[72] Linn, J., "Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic
Mail: Part III -- Algorithms, Modes, and Identifiers",
RFC-1115, DEC, August 1989.
[73] Lottor, M., "Simple File Transfer Protocol", RFC-913, MIT,
September 1984.
[74] M/A-COM Government Systems, "Dissimilar Gateway Protocol
Specification, Draft Version", Contract no. CS901145,
November 16, 1987.
[75] Marcy, G., "Telnet X Display Location Option", RFC-1096,
Carnegie Mellon University, March 1989.
[76] Malis, A., "Logical Addressing Implementation Specification",
BBN Report 5256, pp 31-36, May 1983.
[77] Malkin, G., "KNET/VM Command Message Protocol Functional
Overview", Spartacus, Inc., January 4, 1988.
[78] Metcalfe, R. M. and D. R. Boggs, "Ethernet: Distributed Packet
Switching for Local Computer Networks", Communications of the
ACM, 19 (7), pp 395-402, July 1976.
[79] Miller, T., "Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol", RFC-938,
ACC, February 1985.
[80] Mills, D., "Network Time Protocol (Version 1), Specification
and Implementation", RFC-1059, University of Delaware,
July 1988.
[81] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Concepts and
Facilities", RFC-1034, Obsoletes RFCs 882, 883, and
973, Information Sciences Institute, November 1987.
[82] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Implementation and
Specification", RFC-1035, Obsoletes RFCs 882, 883, and
973, Information Sciences Institute, November 1987.
[83] Moy, J., "The OSPF Specification", RFC 1131, Proteon,
October 1989.
[84] Nedved, R., "Telnet Terminal Location Number Option", RFC-946,
Carnegie-Mellon University, May 1985.
[85] NSW Protocol Committee, "MSG: The Interprocess Communication
Facility for the National Software Works", CADD-7612-2411,
Massachusetts Computer Associates, BBN 3237, Bolt Beranek and
Newman, Revised December 1976.
[86] Onions, J., and M. Rose, "ISO-TP0 bridge between TCP
and X.25", RFC-1086, Nottingham, TWG, December 1988.
[87] Partridge, C. and G. Trewitt, The High-Level Entity Management
System (HEMS), RFCs 1021, 1022, 1023, and 1024, BBN/NNSC,
Stanford, October, 1987.
[88] Plummer, D., "An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol or
Converting Network Protocol Addresses to 48-bit Ethernet
Addresses for Transmission on Ethernet Hardware", RFC-826,
MIT-LCS, November 1982.
[89] Postel, J., "Active Users", RFC-866, Information
Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[90] Postel, J., and J. Reynolds, "A Standard for the Transmission
of IP Datagrams over IEEE 802 Networks", RFC-1042,
USC/Information Sciences Institute, February 1988.
[91] Postel, J., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams
over Experimental Ethernet Networks, RFC-895, Information
Sciences Institute, April 1984.
[92] Postel, J., "Character Generator Protocol", RFC-864,
Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[93] Postel, J., "Daytime Protocol", RFC-867, Information Sciences
Institute, May 1983.
[94] Postel, J., "Discard Protocol", RFC-863, Information Sciences
Institute, May 1983.
[95] Postel, J., "Echo Protocol", RFC-862, Information Sciences
Institute, May 1983.
[96] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "File Transfer Protocol", RFC-959,
Information Sciences Institute, October 1985.
[97] Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol - DARPA
Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC-792,
Information Sciences Institute, September 1981.
[98] Postel, J., "Internet Message Protocol", RFC-759, IEN 113,
Information Sciences Institute, August 1980.
[99] Postel, J., "Name Server", IEN 116, Information Sciences
Institute, August 1979.
[100] Postel, J., "Quote of the Day Protocol", RFC-865,
Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[101] Postel, J., "Remote Telnet Service", RFC-818,
Information Sciences Institute, November 1982.
[102] Postel, J., "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", RFC-821,
Information Sciences Institute, August 1982.
[103] Postel, J., "Telnet End of Record Option", RFC-885,
Information Sciences Institute, December 1983.
[104] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", RFC-768
Information Sciences Institute, August 1980.
[105] Postel, J., ed., "Internet Protocol - DARPA Internet Program
Protocol Specification", RFC-791, Information Sciences
Institute, September 1981.
[106] Postel, J., ed., "Transmission Control Protocol - DARPA
Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC-793,
Information Sciences Institute, September 1981.
[107] Postel, J. and D. Crocker, "Remote Controlled Transmission and
Echoing Telnet Option", RFC-726, March 1977.
[108] Postel, J., and K. Harrenstien, "Time Protocol", RFC-868,
Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[109] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Extended Options - List
Option", RFC-861, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[110] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Binary Transmission",
RFC-856, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[111] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Echo Option", RFC-857,
Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[112] Postel, J., and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Protocol Specification",
RFC-854, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[113] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Status Option", RFC-859,
Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[114] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Suppress Go Ahead Option",
RFC-858, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[115] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Timing Mark Option",
RFC-860, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[116] Rekhter, J., "Telnet 3270 Regime Option", RFC-1041,
IBM, January 1988.
[117] Reynolds, J., "BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions",
RFC 1084, Information Sciences Institute, December 1988.
[118] Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Official Internet Protocols",
RFC-1011, USC/Information Sciences Institute, May 1987.
[119] Romano, S., M. Stahl, and M. Recker, "Internet Numbers",
RFC-1117, SRI-NIC, August 1989.
[120] Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of
Management Information for TCP/IP-based internets", RFC-1065,
TWG, August 1988.
[121] Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie, "Management Information Base for
Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets", RFC-1066,
TWG, August 1988.
[122] Rose, M., "Post Office Protocol - Version 3", RFC-1081,
TWG, November 1988.
[123] Seamonson, L. J., and E. C. Rosen, "STUB" Exterior Gateway
Protocol", RFC-888, BBN Communications Corporation,
January 1984.
[124] Shuttleworth, B., "A Documentary of MFENet, a National
Computer Network", UCRL-52317, Lawrence Livermore Labs,
Livermore, California, June 1977.
[125] Silverman, S., "Output Marking Telnet Option", RFC-933, MITRE,
January 1985.
[126] Sollins, K., "The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)", RFC-783,
MIT/LCS, June 1981.
[127] Solomon, M., L. Landweber, and D. Neuhengen, "The CSNET Name
Server", Computer Networks, v.6, n.3, pp. 161-172, July 1982.
[128] Solomon, M., and E. Wimmers, "Telnet Terminal Type Option",
RFC-930, Supercedes RFC-884, University of Wisconsin, Madison,
January 1985.
[129] Sproull, R., and E. Thomas, "A Networks Graphics Protocol",
NIC 24308, August 1974.
[130] St. Johns, M., "Authentication Service", RFC-931, TPSC,
January 1985.
[131] Tappan, D., "The CRONUS Virtual Local Network", RFC-824,
Bolt Beranek and Newman, August 1982.
[132] Taylor, J., "ERPC Functional Specification", Version 1.04,
HYDRA Computer Systems, Inc., July 1984.
[133] "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and
Physical Layer Specification", AA-K759B-TK, Digital Equipment
Corporation, Maynard, MA. Also as: "The Ethernet - A Local
Area Network", Version 1.0, Digital Equipment Corporation,
Intel Corporation, Xerox Corporation, September 1980. And:
"The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and
Physical Layer Specifications", Digital, Intel and Xerox,
November 1982. And: XEROX, "The Ethernet, A Local Area
Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification",
X3T51/80-50, Xerox Corporation, Stamford, CT., October 1980.
[134] The High Level Protocol Group, "A Network Independent File
Transfer Protocol", INWG Protocol Note 86, December 1977.
[135] Thomas, Bob, "The Interhost Protocol to Support CRONUS/DIAMOND
Interprocess Communication", BBN, September 1983.
[136] Tovar, "Telnet Extended ASCII Option", RFC-698, Stanford
University-AI, July 1975.
[137] Uttal, J., J. Rothschild, and C. Kline, "Transparent
Integration of UNIX and MS-DOS", Locus Computing Corporation.
[138] Velten, D., R. Hinden, and J. Sax, "Reliable Data Protocol",
RFC-908, BBN Communications Corporation, July 1984.
[139] Waitzman, D., "Telnet Window Size Option", RFC-1073,
BBN STC, October, 1988.
[140] Waitzman, D., C. Partridge, and S. Deering
"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol", RFC-1075,
BBN STC and Stanford University, November 1988.
[141] Wancho, F., "Password Generator Protocol", RFC-972, WSMR,
January 1986.
[142] Warrier, U., and L. Besaw, "The Common Management
Information Services and Protocol over TCP/IP (CMOT)",
RFC-1095, Unisys Corp. and Hewlett-Packard, April 1989.
[143] Welch, B., "The Sprite Remote Procedure Call System",
Technical Report, UCB/Computer Science Dept., 86/302,
University of California at Berkeley, June 1986.
[144] Xerox, "Courier: The Remote Procedure Protocol", XSIS 038112,
December 1981.
[145] Yasuda, A., and T. Thompson, "TELNET Data Entry Terminal
Option DODIIS Implementation", RFC-1043, DIA, February 1988.
PEOPLE
[AB20] Art Berggreen ACC [email protected]
[ABB2] A. Blasco Bonito CNUCE [email protected]
[AD14] Annette DeSchon ISI [email protected]
[AGM] Andy Malis BBN [email protected]
[AKH5] Arthur Hartwig UQNET
[email protected]
[ANM2] April N. Marine SRI [email protected]
[AW90] Amanda Walker Intercon [email protected]
[AXB] Albert G. Broscius UPENN [email protected]
[AXB1] Amatzia Ben-Artzi ---none---
[AXC] Andrew Cherenson SGI [email protected]
[AXC1] Anthony Chung Sytek
[email protected]
[AXC2] Asheem Chandna AT&T [email protected]
[AXM] Alex Martin Retix ---none---
[AXS] Arthur Salazar Locus [email protected]
[BA4] Brian Anderson BBN [email protected]
[BB257] Brian W. Brown SynOptics [email protected]
[BCH2] Barry Howard LLL [email protected]
[BCN] Clifford B. Newman UWASH [email protected]
[BD70] Bernd Doleschal SEL [email protected]
[BH144] Bridget Halsey Banyan [email protected]
[BJR2] Bill Russell NYU [email protected]
[BKR] Brian Reid DEC [email protected]
[BP52] Brad Parker CAYMAN [email protected]
[BS221] Bob Stewart Xyplex [email protected]
[BWB6] Barry Boehm DARPA [email protected]
[BXA] Bill Anderson MITRE [email protected]
[BXB] Brad Benson Touch ---none---
[BXE] Brian A. Ehrmantraut Auspex Systems [email protected]
[BXH] Brian Horn Locus ---none---
[BXL] Brian Lloyd SIRIUS ---none---
[BXN] Bill Norton Merit [email protected]
[BXV] Bill Versteeg NRC [email protected]
[BXW] Brent Welch Sprite
brent%[email protected]
[BXW1] Bruce Willins Raycom ---none---
[BXZ] Bob Zaniolo Reuter ---none---
[CLH3] Charles Hedrick RUTGERS [email protected]
[CMR] Craig Rogers ISI [email protected]
[CXM] Charles Marker II MIPS [email protected]
[CXT] Christopher Tengi Princeton [email protected]
[DAG4] David A. Gomberg MITRE [email protected]
[DB14] Dave Borman Cray [email protected]
[DC126] Dick Cogger Cornell [email protected]
[DCP1] David Plummer MIT [email protected]
[DDC1] David Clark MIT [email protected]
[DJK13] David Kaufman DeskTalk ---none---
[DLM1] David Mills LINKABIT [email protected]
[DM28] Dennis Morris DCA [email protected]
[DM280] Dave Mackie NCD [email protected]
[DM354] Don McWilliam UBC [email protected]
[DPR] David Reed MIT-LCS [email protected]
[DRC3] Dave Cheriton STANFORD
[email protected]
[DT15] Daniel Tappan BBN [email protected]
[DW181] David Wolfe SRI [email protected]
[DW183] David Waitzman BBN [email protected]
[DXB] Dave Buehmann Intergraph [email protected]
[DXD] Dennis J.W. Dube VIA SYSTEMS ---none---
[DXG] David Goldberg SMI [email protected]
[DXK] Doug Karl OSU
[email protected]
[DXM] Didier Moretti Ungermann-Bass ---none---
[DXM1] Donna McMalster David Systems ---none---
[DXP] Dave Preston CMC ---none---
[DY26] Dennis Yaro SUN [email protected]
[EAK4] Earl Killian LLL [email protected]
[EBM] Eliot Moss MIT [email protected]
[EP53] Eric Peterson Locus [email protected]
[EXC] Ed Cain DCA [email protected]
[EXR] Eric Rubin FiberCom [email protected]
[EXR1] Efrat Ramati Lannet Co. ---none---
[FB77] Fred Baker Vitalink baker%[email protected]
[FJK2] Frank Kastenholz Interlan [email protected]
[FJW] Frank J. Wancho WSMR [email protected]
[FXB1] Felix Burton DIAB [email protected]
[GAL5] Guillermo A. Loyola IBM [email protected]
[GB7] Gerd Beling FGAN [email protected]
[GEOF] Geoff Goodfellow OSD [email protected]
[GGB2] Geoff Baehr SUN [email protected]
[GM23] Glenn Marcy CMU [email protected]
[GS2] Greg Satz cisco [email protected]
[GS123] Geof Stone NSC [email protected]
[GSM11] Gary S. Malkin Proteon [email protected]
[GXG] Gil Greebaum Unisys [email protected]
[GXP] Gill Pratt MIT gill%[email protected]
[GXS] Guenther Schreiner LINK
guenther%[email protected]
[GXT] Glenn Trewitt STANFORD [email protected]
[GXT1] Gene Tsudik USC [email protected]
[GXW] Glenn Waters Bell Northern [email protected]
[HCF2] Harry Forsdick BBN [email protected]
[HS23] Hokey Stenn Plus5 [email protected]
[HWB] Hans-Werner Braun MICHIGAN [email protected]
[HXE] Hunaid Engineer Cray [email protected]
[HXK] Henry Kaijak Gandalf ---none---
[IEEE] Vince Condello IEEE ---none---
[JAG] James Gosling SUN [email protected]
[JB478] Jonathan Biggar Netlabs [email protected]
[JBP] Jon Postel ISI [email protected]
[JBW1] Joseph Walters, Jr. BBN [email protected]
[JCB1] John Burruss BBN [email protected]
[JCM48] Jeff Mogul DEC [email protected]
[JD21] Jonathan Dreyer BBN [email protected]
[JDC20] Jeffrey Case UTK [email protected]
[JFH2] Jack Haverty BBN [email protected]
[JFW] Jon F. Wilkes STC [email protected]
[JGH] Jim Herman BBN [email protected]
[JJB25] John Bowe BBN [email protected]
[JKR1] Joyce K. Reynolds ISI [email protected]
[JR35] Jon Rochlis MIT [email protected]
[JRL3] John LoVerso Xylogics [email protected]
[JS28] John A. Shriver Proteon [email protected]
[JTM4] John Moy Proteon [email protected]
[JWF] Jim Forgie MIT/LL [email protected]
[JXB] Jeffrey Buffun Apollo [email protected]
[JXC] John Cook Chipcom [email protected]
[JXE2] Jeanne Evans UKMOD JME%[email protected]
[JXF] Josh Fielk Optical Data Systems ---none---
[JXG] Jerry Geisler Boeing ---none---
[JXG1] Jim Greuel HP jimg%[email protected]
[JXH] Jeff Honig Cornell [email protected]
[JXH1] Jim Hayes Apple [email protected]
[JXI] Jon Infante ICL ---none---
[JXM] Joseph Murdock Network Resources Corporation
---none---
[JXO] Jack O'Neil ENCORE ---none---
[JXO1] Jerrilynn Okamura Ontologic ---none---
[JXO2] Jarkko Oikarinen Tolsun [email protected]
[JXP] Joe Pato Apollo [email protected]
[JXR] Jacob Rekhter IBM [email protected]
[JXS] Jim Stevens Rockwell [email protected]
[JXS1] John Sancho CastleRock ---none---
[KAA] Ken Adelman TGV, Inc. [email protected]
[KA4] Karl Auerbach Epilogue [email protected]
[KH43] Kathy Huber BBN [email protected]
[KLH] Ken Harrenstien SRI [email protected]
[KR35] Keith Reynolds SCO [email protected]
[KSL] Kirk Lougheed cisco [email protected]
[KXD] Kevin DeVault NI ---none---
[KXS] Keith Sklower Berkeley [email protected]
[KXW] Ken Whitfield MCNC [email protected]
[KZM] Keith McCloghrie TWG [email protected]
[LL69] Lawrence Lebahn DIA [email protected]
[LLP] Larry Peterson ARIZONA [email protected]
[LXE] Len Edmondson SUN [email protected]
[LXF] Larry Fischer DSS [email protected]
[LXH] Leo Hourvitz NeXt [email protected]
[MA] Mike Accetta CMU [email protected]
[MARY] Mary K. Stahl SRI [email protected]
[MAR10] Mark A. Rosenstein MIT [email protected]
[MB] Michael Brescia BBN [email protected]
[MBG] Michael Greenwald SYMBOLICS
[email protected]
[MCSJ] Mike StJohns TPSC [email protected]
[ME38] Marc A. Elvy Marble [email protected]
[MKL] Mark Lottor SRI [email protected]
[ML109] Mike Little MACOM [email protected]
[MLS34] L. Michael Sabo TMAC [email protected]
[MO2] Michael O'Brien AEROSPACE [email protected]
[MRC] Mark Crispin Simtel [email protected]
[MS9] Marty Schoffstahl Nysernet [email protected]
[MS56] Marvin Solomon WISC [email protected]
[MXB] Mike Berrow Relational Technology ---none---
[MXB1] Mike Burrows DEC [email protected]
[MXL] Mark L. Lambert MIT [email protected]
[MXP] Martin Picard Oracle ---none---
[MXS] Mike Spina Prime
WIZARD%[email protected]
[MXW] Michael Waters EON ---none---
[NC3] J. Noel Chiappa MIT [email protected]
[NT12] Neil Todd IST
[email protected]
[PAM6] Paul McNabb RICE [email protected]
[PCW] C. Philip Wood LANL [email protected]
[PD39] Pete Delaney ECRC
pete%[email protected]
[PHD1] Pieter Ditmars BBN [email protected]
[PK] Peter Kirstein UCL [email protected]
[PL4] Phil Lapsley BERKELEY [email protected]
[PM1] Paul Mockapetris ISI [email protected]
[PXK] Philip Koch Dartmouth [email protected]
[RAM57] Rex Mann CDC ---none---
[RDXS] R. Dwight Schettler HP rds%[email protected]
[RH6] Robert Hinden BBN [email protected]
[RHT] Robert Thomas BBN [email protected]
[RN6] Rudy Nedved CMU [email protected]
[RTB3] Bob Braden ISI [email protected]
[RWS4] Robert W. Scheifler ARGUS [email protected]
[RXB] Ramesh Babu Excelan
[email protected]
[RXB1] Ron Bhanukitsiri DEC [email protected]
[RXC] Rob Chandhok CMU [email protected]
[RXC1] Rick Carlos TI rick.ticipa.csc.ti.com
[RXD] Roger Dev Cabletron ---none---
[RXD1] Ralph Droms NRI [email protected]
[RXH] Reijane Huai Cheyenne [email protected]
[RXJ] Ronald Jacoby SGI [email protected]
[RXM] Robert Myhill BBN [email protected]
[RXN] Rina Nethaniel RND ---none---
[RXS] Ron Strich SSDS ---none---
[RXT] Ron Thornton GenRad [email protected]
[RXZ] Rayan Zachariassen Toronto [email protected]
[SA1] Sten Andler IBM
[email protected]
[SAF3] Stuart A. Friedberg UWISC [email protected]
[SB98] Stan Barber BCM [email protected]
[SC3] Steve Casner ISI [email protected]
[SGC] Steve Chipman BBN [email protected]
[SHB] Steven Blumenthal BBN [email protected]
[SH37] Sergio Heker JVNC [email protected]
[SL70] Stuart Levy UMN [email protected]
[SRN1] Stephen Northcutt NSWC [email protected]
[SS92] Steve Schoch NASA [email protected]
[SXA] Susie Armstrong XEROX [email protected]
[SXB] Scott Bellows Purdue [email protected]
[SXC] Steve Conklin Intergraph [email protected]
[SXD] Steve Deering Stanford [email protected]
[SXH] Steven Hunter LLNL [email protected]
[SXK] Skip Koppenhaver DAC [email protected]
[SXL] Sam Lau Pirelli/Focom ---none---
[SXP] Sanand Patel Canstar [email protected]
[SXS] Steve Silverman MITRE [email protected]
[SXS1] Susie Snitzer Britton-Lee ---none---
[SXW] Steve Waldbusser CMU [email protected]
[TB6] Todd Baker 3COM [email protected]
[TC27] Thomas Calderwood BBN [email protected]
[TN] Thomas Narten Purdue [email protected]
[TU] Tom Unger UMich [email protected]
[TXM] Trudy Miller ACC [email protected]
[TXR] Tim Rylance Praxis [email protected]
[TXS] Ted J. Socolofsky Spider [email protected]
[UB3] Ulf Bilting CHALMERS [email protected]
[UW2] Unni Warrier Netlabs [email protected]
[VXS] Vinod Singh Unify ---none---
[VXT] V. Taylor CANADA [email protected]
[WDW11] William D. Wisner [email protected]
[WJC2] Bill Croft STANFORD [email protected]
[WJS1] Weldon J. Showalter DCA [email protected]
[WLB8] William L. Biagi Advintech
[email protected]
[WM3] William Melohn SUN [email protected]
[WXS] Wayne Schroeder SDSC [email protected]
[VXW] Val Wilson Spider
[email protected]
[YXK] Yoav Kluger Spartacus [email protected]
[YXW] Y.C. Wang Network Application Technology
---none---
[XEROX] Fonda Pallone Xerox ---none---
[ZSU] Zaw-Sing Su SRI [email protected]
Security Considerations
Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
Authors' Addresses:
Joyce K. Reynolds University of Southern California Information Sciences Institute 4676 Admiralty Way Marina del Rey, CA 90292
Phone: (213) 822-1511
Email: [email protected]
Jon Postel University of Southern California Information Sciences Institute 4676 Admiralty Way Marina del Rey, CA 90292
Phone: (213) 822-1511
Email: [email protected]
