RFC2594
Network Working Group H. Hazewinkel Request for Comments: 2594 Joint Research Centre of the E.C. Category: Standards Track C. Kalbfleisch
Verio, Inc.
J. Schoenwaelder
TU Braunschweig
May 1999
Definitions of Managed Objects for WWW Services
Status of this Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet Community. In particular it describes a set of objects for managing World Wide Web (WWW) services.
Contents
Introduction
This memo defines a set of objects for managing World Wide Web (WWW) services. This MIB extends the application management framework defined by the System Application Management MIB (SYSAPPL-MIB) [23] and the Application Management MIB (APPLICATION-MIB) [24]. The MIB is also self-contained so that it can be implemented and used without having to implement or install the APPLICATION-MIB or the SYSAPPL- MIB.
The protocol statistics defined in the WWW Service MIB are based on an abstract document transfer protocol (DTP). This memo also defines a mapping of the abstract DTP to HTTP and FTP. Additional mappings may be defined in the future in order to use this MIB with other document transfer protocols. It is anticipated that such future mappings will be defined in separate RFCs.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [17].
The SNMP Management Framework
The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major components:
o An overall architecture, described in RFC 2571 [1].
o Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the
purpose of management. The first version of this Structure of
Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in
STD 16, RFC 1155 [2], STD 16, RFC 1212 [3] and RFC 1215 [4]. The
second version, called SMIv2, is described in STD 58, RFC 2578
[5], RFC 2579 [6] and RFC 2580 [7].
o Message protocols for transferring management information. The
first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and
described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8]. A second version of the SNMP
message protocol, which is not an Internet standards track
protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901 [9] and
RFC 1906 [10]. The third version of the message protocol is
called SNMPv3 and described in RFC 1906 [10], RFC 2572 [11] and
RFC 2574 [12].
o Protocol operations for accessing management information. The
first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is
described in RFC 1157 [8]. A second set of protocol operations
and associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1905 [13].
o A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2573 [14] and the view-based access control mechanism described in RFC 2575 [15].
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI.
This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2. A MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the appropriate translations. The resulting translated MIB must be semantically equivalent, except where objects or events are omitted because no translation is possible (use of Counter64). Some machine readable information in SMIv2 will be converted into textual descriptions in SMIv1 during the translation process. However, this loss of machine readable information is not considered to change the semantics of the MIB.
Terminology
This section defines the terminology used throughout this document.
o The 'World Wide Web' (WWW) is a world wide information system
which is based on the concept of documents that are linked
together by embedding references (links) to other local or
remote documents.
o A 'document' is a coherent piece of data which is accessible in
the World Wide Web. No assumptions are made about the content or
the type of a document.
o A 'Uniform Resource Locator' (URL) is a formatted string
representation for a document available via the Internet. URLs
are used to express references between documents. For the syntax
and semantics of the URL string representation refer to RFC 2396
[18]
o A 'Document Transfer Protocol' (DTP) is a protocol used within
the World Wide Web to invoke actions on documents. The DTP is an
abstraction from real protocols, such as HTTP [19,20] or FTP
[21].
o A 'request' is a DTP protocol operation which is targeted to a
'document' and invokes an action on the target document. The
request type specifies the action that should be performed. A
request can have a document associated with it.
o A 'response' is a DTP protocol operation which is returned as a
result of a previous (and associated) request. The response
status indicates if the requested action was successful or if
errors occurred. A response can have a document associated with
it.
o A 'WWW service' is a set of actions that can be invoked on a
document. Typical actions are the transfer of documents or the
retrieval of administrative information about documents. WWW
services are provided by means of a DTP. A WWW service can be
identified by the DTP protocol used to invoke services and the
transport endpoint used by that protocol.
o A 'client' is a program which establishes connections for the
purpose of sending requests and receiving responses.
o A 'server' is a program that accepts connections in order to
service requests by sending back responses.
o A 'proxy' is an intermediary program which acts as both a server
and a client for the purpose of making requests on behalf of
other clients. Requests are serviced internally or by passing
them on, with possible translation, to other servers.
o A 'caching proxy' is a proxy with the capability of locally
storing responses to associated requests. A caching proxy can
respond to similar requests with a previously stored response.
Overview
The World Wide Web (WWW) is a global network of information. Information is stored in documents, which can have various formats, including hyper-text and multi-media documents. Access to these documents is provided by servers which are located all around the world and are linked to each other via hyper-links embedded in documents.
The usability of the World Wide Web depends largely on the performance of the services realized by these servers. The services are typically monitored through log files. This becomes a difficult task when a single organization is responsible for a large number of services. It is therefore desirable to treat WWW services as objects that can be managed by using the Internet network management framework [22].
Purpose and Requirements
The goal of this MIB is to define a standardized set of objects which lead to integrated and improved performance and fault management in a heterogeneous environment of WWW services. This MIB focuses on the service-oriented view. It does not deal with the process oriented view, which is covered by the System Application MIB [23] and the Application MIB [24].
This document defines a set of managed objects to monitor WWW services for short-term operational purposes, such as problem detection and troubleshooting. No attempts are made here to cover accounting or hit metering issues.
The scope of the MIB is further limited by the requirement that an implementation conforming to this MIB must be possible without putting a huge CPU or memory burden on the WWW server implementation.
In addition, this MIB does not cover WWW service configuration. Server software has become an open market where competing vendors constantly invent new features in order to shape their products. It is therefore not possible to reach consensus on a common way to configure WWW services at this point in time.
Relationship to other Standards Efforts
The WWW Service MIB fits into the application management architecture defined in the System Application MIB [23]. The System Application MIB and the Application MIB [24] use a process-oriented view, where an application is viewed as a collection of processes. The WWW Service MIB described in this memo uses a service-oriented view, which looks at the services provided by a set of processes.
The relationship between the process-oriented view and the service- oriented view is a many-to-many relationship, because one process can implement multiple services and multiple services can be implemented by a single set of processes. The Application Management MIB [24] contains generic mapping tables, which map back and forth between both views.
The WWW Service MIB interfaces to the Application MIB [24] by using the service instance identifier (applSrvIndex) for wwwServiceIndex if an applicable instance of applSrvIndex is available. The WWW Service MIB is self-contained and can be implemented as a stand-alone module if the service-level tables in the Application MIB are not available.
WWW Services
The MIB is organized around the concept of WWW services. WWW services are a set of actions that can be invoked on a document. A WWW service is provided or used by either a client, a server or a proxy. Clients send out requests for information to server or proxy server. Servers receive, process and respond to requests received from clients. Servers usually have access to local documents, which can be transferred to clients.
A proxy is a special server, who acts as both a server and a client for the purpose of making requests on behalf of other clients. A proxy is able to translate between the client and the origin server. A proxy might also interact with other information retrieval system, like for example databases.
The MIB defined in this memo distinguishes between outgoing and incoming requests and responses. This makes it possible to obtain statistics for clients, servers and proxies with a single set of objects.
A special proxy server is the caching proxy, which maintains a cache of previously received documents in order to reduce the bandwidth used by World Wide Web clients. One interesting piece of management information is the percentage of requests that were served from the cache of the caching proxy (hits/miss-ratio). This ratio is not contained explicitly in this MIB. Instead, the ratio can be derived from the objects that count incoming and outgoing requests and responses.
Document Transfer Protocol
The MIB is based on the concept of an abstract document transfer protocol (DTP). The purpose of the abstract document transfer protocol is to make the MIB definitions independent from concrete protocols, like the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) [19,20] or the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) [21].
The abstract document transfer protocol makes the following assumptions about a concrete transfer protocol:
o The transfer protocol uses a request/response style of
interactions.
o Every request contains a request type, which defines the
operations performed by the receiving server. The request type
is represented by an OCTET STRING. It might be necessary to
define a translation into an OCTET STRING value for protocols
that use numbers to identify request types.
o A response contains a status code, which indicates if the
request was processed successfully or which error occurred. The
status code is represented as an INTEGER value. It might be
necessary to define a mapping for protocols that do not use an
INTEGER status code.
o A transfer protocol can send multiple responses for a single
request. Multiple responses are counted separately in the
protocol statistics group.
A primary response has to be identified for the document
statistics. The primary response is the response that indicates
whether the request was successful.
Section 7 of this memo defines a mapping of the document transfer protocol to the HTTP protocol and the FTP protocol. Mappings to other protocols, like NNTP [25] or WebNFS [26,27] might be defined in the future.
Structure of the MIB
This section presents the structure of the MIB. The objects are arranged into the following groups:
o service information
o protocol statistics
o document statistics
Service Information Group
The service information group consists of a single table describing all the WWW services managed by the SNMP agent. The service table contains administrative network management information for (potentially) multiple WWW services running on a single host. It also contains information for all services within virtual domains of a host. The columnar objects in the table can be divided into two main groups:
o global administrative information of the service, such as
service contact person, and
o network information, such as the transfer protocol.
Protocol Statistics Group
The protocol statistics group provides network management information about the traffic received or transmitted by a WWW service. This group contains counters related to DTP protocol operations and consists of five tables:
o The wwwSummaryTable contains a set of network traffic related
counters. The table provides a summarization of the network
traffic and protocol operations related to a WWW service. It is
well recognized that certain variables are redundant with
respect to the request and response tables, but they are added
to provide an operator a quick overview and to reduce SNMP
network traffic.
o The wwwRequestInTable contains detailed information about
incoming requests. Every particular request type is counted
separately.
o The wwwRequestOutTable contains detailed information about
outgoing requests. Every particular request type is counted
separately.
o The wwwResponseInTable contains detailed information about
incoming responses. Every particular response type is counted
separately.
o The wwwResponseOutTable contains detailed information about
outgoing responses. Every particular response type is counted
separately.
Document Statistics Group
The document group contains information about the documents which were accessed in the past. The group provides four types of statistics.
1. Details about the last N attempts to invoke actions on
documents.
2. The Top N documents sorted by the number of actions invoked on
them computed over a time interval.
3. The Top N documents sorted by the number of content bytes
transferred computed over a time interval.
4. Summary statistics computed over a time interval.
The Top N document statistics are collected in buckets in order to reduce agent resources and to allow a manager to detect changes in the service usage pattern. Buckets are filled over a configurable time interval. The agent computes the Top N statistics and starts a new bucket once the time interval for the bucket has passed. The time interval is configurable for each WWW service.
The document statistics group associates a response type to the request which invoked an action. In case a DTP sends multiple responses, the primary response must be used to derive the response type of the request/response interaction.
The group consist of the following tables:
o The wwwDocCtrlTable provides the manager a means to limit the
document statistic tables in size and to control the expiration
and creation of buckets.
o The wwwDocLastNTable provides the manager information about the
last N documents which where accessed. The table lists the
documents for which access was attempted along with the request
and response type of the DTP and a status message. The request
and response types provide a manager information of how attempts
to invoke actions were handled by the DTP. The status message
object provides human readable text to further describe the
response type.
The number of documents in the wwwDocLastNTable is controlled by
the wwwDocCtrlLastNSize object in the wwwDocCtrlTable. The
wwwDocCtrlLastNLock object of the wwwDocCtrlTable allows a
management application to lock the wwwDocLastNTable in order to
retrieve a consistent snapshot of the fast changing
wwwDocLastNTable.
o The wwwDocBucketTable lists the buckets of statistical
information that have been collected. An entry in the
wwwDocBucketTable contains the creation timestamp of the bucket
as well as summary information (number of accesses, number of
documents accessed and number of bytes transferred).
The time interval is controlled by the
wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval object of the wwwDocCtrlTable. The
maximum number of buckets maintained by the SNMP agent for a
particular WWW service is controlled by the wwwDocCtrlBuckets
object of the wwwDocCtrlTable.
o The wwwDocAccessTopNTable provides the manager an overview of
the top N documents which were accessed while statistics were
collected for a particular bucket. The wwwDocAccessTopNTable is
sorted by the number of read attempts per document. The maximum
number of entries in the wwwDocAccessTopNTable is controlled by
the wwwDocCtrlTopNSize object.
o The wwwDocBytesTopNTable provides the manager an overview of the
top N documents which caused most of the network traffic while
statistics were collected for a particular bucket. The
wwwDocBytesTopNTable is sorted by the number of bytes
transferred. The maximum number of entries in the
wwwDocBytesTopNTable is controlled by the wwwDocCtrlTopNSize
object.
The Top N statistics and the parameters of the underlying bucket are not visible in the MIB as long as the bucket is filling up. Instead, the following steps must be taken when the time interval for a buckets has passed:
1. A new entry in the wwwDocBucketTable is created to summarize the
document statistics for that time interval.
2. The corresponding entries in the wwwDocAccessTopNTable and the
wwwDocBytesTopNTable are computed and made available.
3. If the resulting number of entries in the wwwDocBucketTable for
the WWW service now exceeds wwwDocCtrlBuckets, then the oldest
bucket for this WWW service and all corresponding entries in the
wwwDocBucketTable, wwwDocAccessTopNTable, and
wwwDocBytesTopNTable are deleted.
Note that a bucket usually contains much more data than displayed in the Top N tables. The number of entries in the Top N table for a bucket is controlled by wwwDocCtrlTopNSize, while the number of entries in a bucket depends on the number of actions invoked on documents within the time interval over which a bucket is filled up. It is therefore suggested to discard the data associated with a bucket once the entries for the wwwDocBucketTable, wwwDocAccessTopNTable and wwwDocBytesTopNTable have been calculated.
Definitions
WWW-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, mib-2,
Counter32, Counter64, Integer32, Unsigned32, TimeTicks
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, DisplayString, DateAndTime, TimeInterval
FROM SNMPv2-TC
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF
Utf8String
FROM SYSAPPL-MIB;
wwwMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "9902251400Z"
ORGANIZATION "IETF Application MIB Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
" Harrie Hazewinkel
Postal: Joint Research Centre of the E.C.
via Fermi - Ispra 21020 (VA)
Italy
Tel: +39+(0)332 786322
Fax: +39+(0)332 785641
E-mail: [email protected]
Carl W. Kalbfleisch
Postal: Verio, Inc.
1950 Stemmons Freeway
Suite 2006
Dallas, TX 75207
US
Tel: +1 214 290-8653
Fax: +1 214 744-0742
E-mail: [email protected]
Juergen Schoenwaelder
Postal: TU Braunschweig
Bueltenweg 74/75
38106 Braunschweig
Germany
Tel: +49 531 391-3683
Fax: +49 531 489-5936
E-mail: [email protected]"
DESCRIPTION
"This WWW service MIB module is applicable to services
realized by a family of 'Document Transfer Protocols'
(DTP). Examples of DTPs are HTTP and FTP."
-- revision history
REVISION "9902251400Z"
DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC2594."
::= { mib-2 65 }
-- -- Object Identifier Assignments --
wwwMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIB 1 } wwwMIBConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIB 2 }
-- -- Textual Conventions --
WwwRequestType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The WwwRequestType defines the textual identification of
request types used by a document transfer protocol. For
the proper values for a given DTP, refer to the protocol
mappings for that DTP."
SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..40))
WwwResponseType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The WwwResponseType defines the different response values
used by document transfer protocols. For the proper values
for a given DTP, refer to the protocol mappings for that
DTP."
SYNTAX Integer32 (0..2147483647)
WwwOperStatus ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The operational status of a WWW service. 'down' indicates
that the service is not available. 'running' indicates
that the service is operational and available. 'halted'
indicates that the service is operational but not
available. 'congested' indicates that the service is
operational but no additional inbound associations can be
accommodated. 'restarting' indicates that the service is
currently unavailable but is in the process of restarting
and will be available soon."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
down(1),
running(2),
halted(3),
congested(4),
restarting(5)
}
WwwDocName ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
DISPLAY-HINT "255a"
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The server relative name of a document. If the URL were
http://www.x.org/standards/search/search.cgi?string=test
then the value of this textual convention would resolve
to '/standards/search/search.cgi'. This textual convention
uses the character set for URIs as defined in RFC 2396
section 2."
SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..255))
-- The WWW Service Information Group -- -- The WWW service information group contains information about -- the WWW services known by the SNMP agent.
wwwService OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBObjects 1 }
wwwServiceTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwServiceEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table of the WWW services known by the SNMP agent."
::= { wwwService 1 }
wwwServiceEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwServiceEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Details about a particular WWW service."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex }
::= { wwwServiceTable 1 }
WwwServiceEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwServiceIndex Unsigned32, wwwServiceDescription Utf8String, wwwServiceContact Utf8String, wwwServiceProtocol OBJECT IDENTIFIER, wwwServiceName DisplayString, wwwServiceType INTEGER,
wwwServiceStartTime DateAndTime, wwwServiceOperStatus WwwOperStatus, wwwServiceLastChange DateAndTime
}
wwwServiceIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An integer used to uniquely identify a WWW service. The
value must be the same as the corresponding value of the
applSrvIndex defined in the Application Management MIB
(APPLICATION-MIB) if the applSrvIndex object is available.
It might be necessary to manually configure sub-agents in
order to meet this requirement."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 1 }
wwwServiceDescription OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Utf8String
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Textual description of the WWW service. This shall include
at least the vendor and version number of the application
realizing the WWW service. In a minimal case, this might
be the Product Token (see RFC 2068) for the application."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 2 }
wwwServiceContact OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Utf8String
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The textual identification of the contact person for this
service, together with information on how to contact this
person. For instance, this might be a string containing an
email address, e.g. '<[email protected]>'."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 3 }
wwwServiceProtocol OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OBJECT IDENTIFIER
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An identification of the primary protocol in use by this
service. For Internet applications, the IANA maintains
a registry of the OIDs which correspond to well-known
application protocols. If the application protocol is not
listed in the registry, an OID value of the form
{applTCPProtoID port} or {applUDPProtoID port} are used for
TCP-based and UDP-based protocols, respectively. In either
case 'port' corresponds to the primary port number being
used by the protocol."
REFERENCE
"The OID values applTCPProtoID and applUDPProtoID are
defined in the NETWORK-SERVICES-MIB (RFC 2248)."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 4 }
wwwServiceName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The fully qualified domain name by which this service is
known. This object must contain the virtual host name if
the service is realized for a virtual host."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 5 }
wwwServiceType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
wwwOther(1),
wwwServer(2),
wwwClient(3),
wwwProxy(4),
wwwCachingProxy(5)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The application type using or realizing this WWW service."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 6 }
wwwServiceStartTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The date and time when this WWW service was last started.
The value SHALL be '0000000000000000'H if the last start
time of this WWW service is not known."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 7 }
wwwServiceOperStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwOperStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Indicates the operational status of the WWW service."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 8 }
wwwServiceLastChange OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The date and time when this WWW service entered its current
operational state. The value SHALL be '0000000000000000'H if
the time of the last state change is not known."
::= { wwwServiceEntry 9 }
-- The WWW Protocol Statistics Group -- -- The WWW protocol statistics group contains statistics about -- the DTP requests and responses sent or received.
wwwProtocolStatistics OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBObjects 2 }
wwwSummaryTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwSummaryEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table providing overview statistics for the
WWW services on this system."
::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 1 }
wwwSummaryEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwSummaryEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Overview statistics for an individual service."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex }
::= { wwwSummaryTable 1 }
WwwSummaryEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwSummaryInRequests Counter32, wwwSummaryOutRequests Counter32, wwwSummaryInResponses Counter32, wwwSummaryOutResponses Counter32, wwwSummaryInBytes Counter64, wwwSummaryInLowBytes Counter32, wwwSummaryOutBytes Counter64, wwwSummaryOutLowBytes Counter32
}
wwwSummaryInRequests OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of requests successfully received."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 1 }
wwwSummaryOutRequests OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of requests generated."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 2 }
wwwSummaryInResponses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of responses successfully received."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 3 }
wwwSummaryOutResponses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of responses generated."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 4 }
wwwSummaryInBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of content bytes received."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 5 }
wwwSummaryInLowBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The lowest thirty-two bits of wwwSummaryInBytes."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 6 }
wwwSummaryOutBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION
"The number of content bytes transmitted."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 7 }
wwwSummaryOutLowBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The lowest thirty-two bits of wwwSummaryOutBytes."
::= { wwwSummaryEntry 8 }
-- The WWW request tables contain detailed information about -- requests send or received by WWW services.
wwwRequestInTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwRequestInEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table providing detailed statistics for requests
received by WWW services on this system."
::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 2 }
wwwRequestInEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwRequestInEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Request statistics for an individual service."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwRequestInIndex }
::= { wwwRequestInTable 1 }
WwwRequestInEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwRequestInIndex WwwRequestType, wwwRequestInRequests Counter32, wwwRequestInBytes Counter32, wwwRequestInLastTime DateAndTime
}
wwwRequestInIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwRequestType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The particular request type the statistics apply to."
::= { wwwRequestInEntry 1 }
wwwRequestInRequests OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of requests of this type received by this
WWW service."
::= { wwwRequestInEntry 2 }
wwwRequestInBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of content bytes per request type received
by this WWW service."
::= { wwwRequestInEntry 3 }
wwwRequestInLastTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The date and time when the last byte of the last complete
request of this type was received by this WWW service. The
value SHALL be '0000000000000000'H if no request of this
type has been received yet."
::= { wwwRequestInEntry 4 }
wwwRequestOutTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwRequestOutEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table providing detailed statistics for requests
generated by the services on this system."
::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 3 }
wwwRequestOutEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwRequestOutEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Request statistics for an individual service."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwRequestOutIndex }
::= { wwwRequestOutTable 1 }
WwwRequestOutEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwRequestOutIndex WwwRequestType, wwwRequestOutRequests Counter32, wwwRequestOutBytes Counter32, wwwRequestOutLastTime DateAndTime
}
wwwRequestOutIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwRequestType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The particular request type the statistics apply to."
::= { wwwRequestOutEntry 1 }
wwwRequestOutRequests OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of requests of this type generated by this
WWW service."
::= { wwwRequestOutEntry 2 }
wwwRequestOutBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of content bytes per requests type generated
by this WWW service."
::= { wwwRequestOutEntry 3 }
wwwRequestOutLastTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The date and time when the first byte of the last request
of this type was send by this WWW service. The value SHALL
be '0000000000000000'H if no request of this type has been
send yet."
::= { wwwRequestOutEntry 4 }
-- The WWW response tables contain detailed information about -- responses sent or received by WWW services.
wwwResponseInTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwResponseInEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table providing detailed statistics for responses
received by WWW services on this system."
::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 4 }
wwwResponseInEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseInEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Response statistics for an individual service."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwResponseInIndex }
::= { wwwResponseInTable 1 }
WwwResponseInEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwResponseInIndex WwwResponseType, wwwResponseInResponses Counter32, wwwResponseInBytes Counter32, wwwResponseInLastTime DateAndTime
}
wwwResponseInIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The particular response type the statistics apply to."
::= { wwwResponseInEntry 1 }
wwwResponseInResponses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of responses of this type received by this
WWW service."
::= { wwwResponseInEntry 2 }
wwwResponseInBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of content bytes per response type received
by this WWW service."
::= { wwwResponseInEntry 3 }
wwwResponseInLastTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The date and time when the last byte of the last complete
response of this type was received by this WWW service. The
value SHALL be '0000000000000000'H if no response of this
type has been received yet."
::= { wwwResponseInEntry 4 }
wwwResponseOutTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwResponseOutEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table providing detailed statistics for responses
generated by services on this system."
::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 5 }
wwwResponseOutEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseOutEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Response statistics for an individual service."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwResponseOutIndex }
::= { wwwResponseOutTable 1 }
WwwResponseOutEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwResponseOutIndex WwwResponseType, wwwResponseOutResponses Counter32, wwwResponseOutBytes Counter32, wwwResponseOutLastTime DateAndTime
}
wwwResponseOutIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The particular response type the statistics apply to."
::= { wwwResponseOutEntry 1 }
wwwResponseOutResponses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of responses of this type generated by this
WWW service."
::= { wwwResponseOutEntry 2 }
wwwResponseOutBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of content bytes per response type generated
by this WWW service."
::= { wwwResponseOutEntry 3 }
wwwResponseOutLastTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The date and time when the first byte of the last response of
this type was sent by this WWW service. The value SHALL be
'0000000000000000'H if response of this type has been send
yet."
::= { wwwResponseOutEntry 4 }
-- The WWW Document Statistics Group -- -- The WWW document statistics group contains statistics about -- document read attempts.
wwwDocumentStatistics OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBObjects 3 }
wwwDocCtrlTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwDocCtrlEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A table which controls how the MIB implementation
collects and maintains document statistics."
::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 1 }
wwwDocCtrlEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocCtrlEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry used to configure the wwwDocLastNTable,
the wwwDocBucketTable, the wwwDocAccessTopNTable,
and the wwwDocBytesTopNTable."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex }
::= { wwwDocCtrlTable 1 }
WwwDocCtrlEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwDocCtrlLastNSize Unsigned32, wwwDocCtrlLastNLock TimeTicks, wwwDocCtrlBuckets Unsigned32, wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval TimeInterval, wwwDocCtrlTopNSize Unsigned32
}
wwwDocCtrlLastNSize OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of entries in the wwwDocLastNTable."
DEFVAL { 25 }
::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 1 }
wwwDocCtrlLastNLock OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeTicks
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object allows a manager to lock the wwwDocLastNTable
in order to retrieve the wwwDocLastNTable in a consistent
state. The agent is expected to take a snapshot of the
wwwDocLastNTable when it is locked and to continue updating
the real wwwDocLastNTable table so that recent information is
available as soon as the wwwDocLastNTable is unlocked again.
Setting this object to a value greater than 0 will lock
the table. The timer ticks backwards until it reaches 0.
The table unlocks automatically once the timer reaches 0
and the timer stops ticking.
A manager can increase the timer to request more time to
read the table. However, any attempt to decrease the timer
will fail with an inconsistentValue error. This rule ensures
that multiple managers can simultaneously lock and retrieve
the wwwDocLastNTable. Note that managers must cooperate in
using wwwDocCtrlLastNLock. In particular, a manager MUST not
keep the wwwDocLastNTable locked when it is not necessary to
finish a retrieval operation."
::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 2 }
wwwDocCtrlBuckets OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of buckets maintained by the agent
before the oldest bucket is deleted. The buckets are
used to populate the wwwDocAccessTopNTable and the
wwwDocBytesTopNTable. The time interval captured in
each bucket can be configured by setting the
wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval object."
DEFVAL { 4 } -- 4 buckets times 15 minutes = 1 hour
::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 3 }
wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeInterval
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The time interval after which a new bucket is created.
Changing this object has no effect on existing buckets."
DEFVAL { 90000 } -- 15 minutes (resolution .01 s)
::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 4 }
wwwDocCtrlTopNSize OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of entries shown in the
wwwDocAccessTopNTable and the wwwDocBytesTopNTable.
Changing this object has no effect on existing buckets."
DEFVAL { 25 }
::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 5 }
wwwDocLastNTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwDocLastNEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table which logs the last N access attempts."
::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 2 }
wwwDocLastNEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocLastNEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry which describes a recent access attempt."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwDocLastNIndex }
::= { wwwDocLastNTable 1 }
WwwDocLastNEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwDocLastNIndex Unsigned32, wwwDocLastNName WwwDocName, wwwDocLastNTimeStamp DateAndTime, wwwDocLastNRequestType WwwRequestType, wwwDocLastNResponseType WwwResponseType, wwwDocLastNStatusMsg Utf8String, wwwDocLastNBytes Unsigned32
}
wwwDocLastNIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An arbitrary monotonically increasing integer number used
for indexing the wwwDocLastNTable. The first document
accessed appears in the table with this index value equal
to one. Each subsequent document is indexed with the next
sequential index value. The Nth document accessed will be
indexed by N. This table presents a sliding window of the
last wwwDocCtrlLastNSize documents accessed. Thus, entries
in this table will be indexed by N-wwwDocCtrlLastNSize
thru N if N > wwwDocCtrlLastNSize and 1 thru N if
N <= wwwDocCtrlLastNSize.
The wwwDocCtrlLastNLock attribute can be used to lock
this table to allow the manager to read its contents."
::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 1 }
wwwDocLastNName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocName
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The name of the document for which access was attempted."
::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 2 }
wwwDocLastNTimeStamp OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The date and time of the last attempt to access this
document."
::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 3 }
wwwDocLastNRequestType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwRequestType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The protocol request type which was received by the
server when this document access was attempted."
::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 4 }
wwwDocLastNResponseType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseType MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION
"The protocol response type which was sent to the client
as a result of this attempt to access a document. This
object contains the type of the primary response if
there were multiple responses to a single request."
::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 5 }
wwwDocLastNStatusMsg OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Utf8String
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object contains a human readable description of the
reason why the wwwDocLastNResponseType was returned to the
client. This object defines the implementation-specific
reason if the value of wwwDocLastNResponseType indicates
an error. For example, this object can indicate that the
requested document could not be transferred due to a
timeout condition or the document could not be transferred
because a 'soft link' pointing to the document could not be
resolved."
::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 6 }
wwwDocLastNBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of content bytes that were returned as a
result of this attempt to access a document."
::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 7 }
wwwDocBucketTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwDocBucketEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This table provides administrative summary information for
the buckets maintained per WWW service."
::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 3 }
wwwDocBucketEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocBucketEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry which describes the parameters associated with a
particular bucket."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwDocBucketIndex }
::= { wwwDocBucketTable 1 }
WwwDocBucketEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwDocBucketIndex Unsigned32, wwwDocBucketTimeStamp DateAndTime, wwwDocBucketAccesses Unsigned32, wwwDocBucketDocuments Unsigned32, wwwDocBucketBytes Unsigned32
}
wwwDocBucketIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An arbitrary monotonically increasing integer number
used for indexing the wwwDocBucketTable. The index number
wraps to 1 whenever the maximum value is reached."
::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 1 }
wwwDocBucketTimeStamp OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The date and time when the bucket was made available."
::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 2 }
wwwDocBucketAccesses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of access attempts for any document
provided by this WWW service during the time interval
over which this bucket was created."
::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 3 }
wwwDocBucketDocuments OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of different documents for which access
was attempted this this WWW service during the time interval
over which this bucket was created."
::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 4 }
wwwDocBucketBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of content bytes which were transferred
from this WWW service during the time interval over which
this bucket was created."
::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 5 }
wwwDocAccessTopNTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwDocAccessTopNEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table of the most frequently accessed documents in a
given bucket. This table is sorted by the column
wwwDocAccessTopNAccesses. Entries having the same number
of accesses are secondarily sorted by wwwDocAccessTopNBytes.
Entries with the same number of accesses and the same
number of bytes will have an arbitrary order."
::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 4 }
wwwDocAccessTopNEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocAccessTopNEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in the top N table sorted by document accesses."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwDocBucketIndex,
wwwDocAccessTopNIndex }
::= { wwwDocAccessTopNTable 1 }
WwwDocAccessTopNEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwDocAccessTopNIndex Unsigned32, wwwDocAccessTopNName WwwDocName, wwwDocAccessTopNAccesses Unsigned32, wwwDocAccessTopNBytes Unsigned32, wwwDocAccessTopNLastResponseType WwwResponseType
}
wwwDocAccessTopNIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An arbitrary monotonically increasing integer number
used for indexing the wwwDocAccessTopNTable. The index is
inversely correlated to the sorting order of the table. The
document with the highest access count will get the index
value 1."
::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 1 }
wwwDocAccessTopNName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocName
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The name of the document for which access was attempted."
::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 2 }
wwwDocAccessTopNAccesses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of access attempts for this document."
::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 3 }
wwwDocAccessTopNBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of content bytes that were transmitted
as a result of attempts to access this document."
::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 4 }
wwwDocAccessTopNLastResponseType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The protocol response type which was sent to the client
as a result of the last attempt to access this document.
This object contains the type of the primary response if
there were multiple responses to a single request."
::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 5 }
wwwDocBytesTopNTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF WwwDocBytesTopNEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The table of the documents which caused most network
traffic in a given bucket. This table is sorted by the
column wwwDocBytesTopNBytes. Entries having the same number
bytes are secondarily sorted by wwwDocBytesTopNAccesses.
Entries with the same number of accesses and the same
number of bytes will have an arbitrary order."
::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 5 }
wwwDocBytesTopNEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocBytesTopNEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in the top N table sorted by network traffic."
INDEX { wwwServiceIndex, wwwDocBucketIndex,
wwwDocBytesTopNIndex }
::= { wwwDocBytesTopNTable 1 }
WwwDocBytesTopNEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
wwwDocBytesTopNIndex Unsigned32, wwwDocBytesTopNName WwwDocName, wwwDocBytesTopNAccesses Unsigned32, wwwDocBytesTopNBytes Unsigned32, wwwDocBytesTopNLastResponseType WwwResponseType
}
wwwDocBytesTopNIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An arbitrary monotonically increasing integer number
used for indexing the wwwDocBytesTopNTable. The index is
inversely correlated to the sorting order of the table. The
document with the highest byte count will get the index
value 1."
::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 1 }
wwwDocBytesTopNName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwDocName
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The name of the document for which access was attempted."
::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 2 }
wwwDocBytesTopNAccesses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of access attempts for this document."
::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 3 }
wwwDocBytesTopNBytes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of content bytes that were transmitted
as a result of attempts to access this document."
::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 4 }
wwwDocBytesTopNLastResponseType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX WwwResponseType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The protocol response type which was sent to the client
as a result of the last attempt to access this document.
This object contains the type of the primary response if
there were multiple responses to a single request."
::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 5 }
-- -- Conformance Definitions --
wwwMIBCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBConformance 1 } wwwMIBGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBConformance 2 }
wwwMinimalCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMP agents which implement
the minimal subset of the WWW-MIB. Implementors might
choose this subset for high-performance server where
full compliance might be to expensive."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
wwwServiceGroup,
wwwSummaryGroup
}
OBJECT wwwSummaryOutRequests
DESCRIPTION
"Instances of wwwSummaryOutRequests do not exist on pure
WWW server implementations."
OBJECT wwwSummaryInResponses
DESCRIPTION
"Instances of wwwSummaryOutRequests do not exist on pure
WWW server implementations."
OBJECT wwwSummaryInRequests
DESCRIPTION
"Instances of wwwSummaryInRequests do not exist on pure
WWW client implementations."
OBJECT wwwSummaryOutResponses
DESCRIPTION
"Instances of wwwSummaryOutResponses do not exist on pure
WWW client implementations."
::= { wwwMIBCompliances 1 }
wwwFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMP agents which implement
the full WWW-MIB."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
wwwServiceGroup,
wwwSummaryGroup
}
GROUP wwwRequestInGroup
DESCRIPTION
"The wwwRequestInGroup is mandatory only for WWW server
or proxy server implementations."
GROUP wwwResponseOutGroup
DESCRIPTION
"The wwwResponseOutGroup is mandatory only for WWW server
or proxy server implementations."
GROUP wwwRequestOutGroup
DESCRIPTION
"The wwwRequestOutGroup is mandatory only for WWW client
or proxy server implementations."
GROUP wwwResponseInGroup
DESCRIPTION
"The wwwRequestOutGroup is mandatory only for WWW client
or proxy server implementations."
GROUP wwwDocumentGroup
DESCRIPTION
"The wwwDocumentGroup is mandatory only for WWW server
or proxy server implementations."
OBJECT wwwSummaryOutRequests
DESCRIPTION
"Instances of wwwSummaryOutRequests do not exist on pure
WWW server implementations."
OBJECT wwwSummaryInResponses
DESCRIPTION
"Instances of wwwSummaryOutRequests do not exist on pure
WWW server implementations."
OBJECT wwwSummaryInRequests
DESCRIPTION
"Instances of wwwSummaryInRequests do not exist on pure
WWW client implementations."
OBJECT wwwSummaryOutResponses
DESCRIPTION
"Instances of wwwSummaryOutResponses do not exist on pure
WWW client implementations."
::= { wwwMIBCompliances 2 }
wwwServiceGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwServiceDescription,
wwwServiceContact,
wwwServiceProtocol,
wwwServiceName,
wwwServiceType,
wwwServiceStartTime,
wwwServiceOperStatus,
wwwServiceLastChange
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing information about
the WWW services known by the SNMP agent."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 1 }
wwwSummaryGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwSummaryInRequests,
wwwSummaryOutRequests,
wwwSummaryInResponses,
wwwSummaryOutResponses,
wwwSummaryInBytes,
wwwSummaryInLowBytes,
wwwSummaryOutBytes,
wwwSummaryOutLowBytes
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing summary statistics
about requests and responses generated and received
by a WWW service."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 2 }
wwwRequestInGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwRequestInRequests,
wwwRequestInBytes,
wwwRequestInLastTime
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing detailed statistics
about requests received by a WWW service."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 3 }
wwwRequestOutGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwRequestOutRequests,
wwwRequestOutBytes,
wwwRequestOutLastTime
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing detailed statistics
about requests generated by a WWW service."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 4 }
wwwResponseInGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwResponseInResponses,
wwwResponseInBytes,
wwwResponseInLastTime
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing detailed statistics
about responses received by a WWW service."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 5 }
wwwResponseOutGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwResponseOutResponses,
wwwResponseOutBytes,
wwwResponseOutLastTime
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing detailed statistics
about responses generated by a WWW service."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 6 }
wwwDocumentGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
wwwDocCtrlLastNSize,
wwwDocCtrlLastNLock,
wwwDocCtrlBuckets,
wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval,
wwwDocCtrlTopNSize,
wwwDocLastNName,
wwwDocLastNTimeStamp,
wwwDocLastNRequestType,
wwwDocLastNResponseType,
wwwDocLastNStatusMsg,
wwwDocLastNBytes,
wwwDocBucketTimeStamp,
wwwDocBucketAccesses,
wwwDocBucketDocuments,
wwwDocBucketBytes,
wwwDocAccessTopNName,
wwwDocAccessTopNAccesses,
wwwDocAccessTopNBytes,
wwwDocAccessTopNLastResponseType,
wwwDocBytesTopNName,
wwwDocBytesTopNAccesses,
wwwDocBytesTopNBytes,
wwwDocBytesTopNLastResponseType
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects providing information about
accesses to documents."
::= { wwwMIBGroups 7 }
END
Document Transfer Protocol Mappings
This section describes how existing protocols such as HTTP [19,20] and FTP [21] can be mapped on the abstract Document Transfer Protocol (DTP) used within the definitions of the WWW MIB. Every mapping must define the identifier which is used to uniquely identify the transfer protocol. In addition, the mappings must define how requests and responses are identified.
The HyperText Transfer Protocol
The HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) [19,20] is an application- level protocol used to transfer hypermedia documents in a distributed networked environment. HTTP is based on the request/response paradigm and can be mapped on the abstract DTP easily.
The HTTP protocol usually runs over TCP and uses the well-known TCP port 80. Therefore, the default value for the wwwServiceProtocol object is { applTCPProtoID 80 }.
HTTP allows for both requests and responses and an open-ended set of message types. The general message syntax of HTTP is therefore used for the protocol mapping. The BNF specification of the general HTTP message syntax as defined in [20] is as follows:
generic-message = start-line
*message-header
CRLF
[ message-body ]
start-line = Request-Line | Status-Line
Request-Line = Method SP Request-URI SP HTTP-Version CRLF
Status-Line = HTTP-Version SP Status-Code SP Reason-Phrase CRLF
Every HTTP-message where the start-line is a Request-Line is considered a request in the abstract DTP. Every HTTP-message where the start-line is a Status-Line is considered a response in the abstract DTP. The mappings of WwwRequestType and WwwResponseType are defined as follows:
o The WwwRequestType corresponds to the method token in the
Request-Line.
o The WwwResponseType corresponds to the Status-Code in the
Status-Line.
The File Transfer Protocol
The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) [21] is an application-level protocol used to transfer files between hosts connected by the TCP/IP suite of protocols. FTP is based on a request/response paradigm and is mapped on the abstract DTP as defined in this section. The FTP model as defined in [21] is depicted below.
-------------
|+---------+|
|| User || --------
||Interface|<--->| User |
|+----|----+| --------
---------- | | |
|+------+| control connection |+----|----+|
||Server|<------------------->|| Client ||
|| PI || Commands/Replies || PI ||
|+--|---+| |+----|----+|
| | | | | |
-------- |+--|---+| Data |+----|----+| --------
| File |<--->|Server|<------------------->|| Client |<--->| File |
|System| || DTP || Connection || DTP || |System|
-------- |+------+| |+---------+| --------
---------- -------------
FTP uses two different connection types between a client and a server to transfer files. The control connection is persistent during a FTP session and used to exchange FTP commands and associated replies. The data connection is only available when bulk data has to be transferred.
The FTP protocol usually runs over TCP and uses the well-known TCP port 21 to setup the control connection. Therefore, the default value
for the wwwServiceProtocol object is { applTCPProtoID 21 }.
Every FTP command is considered a request in the abstract DTP. Every FTP reply is considered a response in the abstract DTP. It should be noted that a single FTP command can result in multiple FTP replies (e.g. preliminary positive replies). The primary response for a FTP request contains a status code of the form 2xy, 3xy, 4xy or 5xy. See section 4.2 in [21] for the exact meaning of these status codes. The mappings for WwwRequestType and WwwResponseType are defined as follows:
o The WwwRequestType corresponds to the FTP command token.
o The WwwResponseType corresponds to the three-digit code which
starts a reply. Multi-line replies with the same three-digit
code are counted as a single DTP response.
Security Considerations
There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module that have a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write. Such objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The support for write operations in a non-secure environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations.
There are a number of managed objects in this MIB that may contain sensitive information:
o The document statistics group contains traffic information
including the names of documents that were a target of protocol
operations. This information is sensitive as it allows to obtain
access statistics for documents.
o The protocol statistics are less sensitive, because they do not
contain details about the target of individual requests and
responses. However, traffic statistics and error counters still
provide usage information about WWW services and about the
overall quality of WWW services. It is suggested that sites
configure MIB views so that a user of this MIB can only access
the portion of the statistics that belong to the WWW services
managed by that user.
o The service and the summary statistics groups provide
information about the existence of WWW services and condensed
usage statistics. Some sites may want to protect this
information as well, especially if they offer private WWW
services that should not be known by the outside world.
SNMPv1 by itself is not a secure environment. Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB.
It is recommended that implementers consider the security features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework. Specifically, the use of the User-based Security Model RFC 2574 [12] and the View-based Access Control Model RFC 2575 [15] is recommended.
It is then a customer/user responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an instance of this MIB is properly configured to give access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed read or write (change/create/delete) them.
Intellectual Property
The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.
The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive Director.
10. Acknowledgments
This document was produced by the Application MIB working group. The editors gratefully acknowledge the comments of the following individuals:
Mark Gamble, Cheryl Krupczak, Randy Presuhn, Jon Saperia, Bob Stewart, Martin Toet, Chris Wellens, Kenneth White.
11. Editors' Addresses
Harrie Hazewinkel Joint Research Centre of the E.C. via Fermi - Ispra 21020 (VA) Italy
Phone: +39 0332786322 Fax: +39 0332785641 EMail: [email protected]
Carl W. Kalbfleisch Verio, Inc. 1950 Stemmons Frwy Suite 2006 Dallas, TX 75207 USA
Phone: +1 214 290-8653 Fax: +1 214 744-0742 EMail: [email protected]
Juergen Schoenwaelder TU Braunschweig Bueltenweg 74/75 38106 Braunschweig Germany
Phone: +49 531 391-3683 Fax: +49 531 489-5936 EMail: [email protected]
12. References
[1] Wijnen,, B., Harrington, D. and R. Presuhn, "An Architecture for
Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2571, April 1999.
[2] Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of
Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", STD, 16, RFC 1155, May 1990.
[3] Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Concise MIB Definitions", STD 16, RFC
1212, Performance Systems International, March 1991.
[4] Rose, M., "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the SNMP",
RFC 1215, March 1991.
[5] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M.
and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999.
[6] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M.
and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.
[7] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M.
and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.
[8] Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M. and J. Davin, "Simple Network
Management Protocol", STD 15, RFC 1157, May 1990.
[9] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Introduction
to Community-based SNMPv2", RFC 1901, January 1996.
[10] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Transport
Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1906, January 1996.
[11] Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R. and B. Wijnen, "Message
Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2572, April 1999.
[12] Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM) for
version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)", RFC 2574, April 1999.
[13] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Protocol
Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996.
[14] Levi, D., Meyer, P. and B. Stewart, "SNMP Applications", RFC 2573,
April 1999.
[15] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R. and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access
Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2575, April 1999.
[16] Hovey, R. and S. Bradner, "The Organizations Involved in the IETF
Standards Process", BCP 11, RFC 2028, October 1996.
[17] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[18] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and L. Masinter, "Uniform Resource
Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", RFC 2396, August 1998.
[19] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and H. Frystyk, "Hypertext Transfer
Protocol -- HTTP/1.0", RFC 1945, May 1996.
[20] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H. and T. Berners-
Lee, "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2068, January 1997.
[21] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "File Transfer Protocol (FTP)", STD 9,
RFC 959, October 1985.
[22] Kalbfleisch, C., "Applicability of Standards Track MIBs to
Management of World Wide Web Servers", RFC 2039, November 1996.
[23] Krupczak, C. and J. Saperia, "Definitions of System-Level Managed
Objects for Applications", RFC 2287, February 1998.
[24] Kalbfleisch, C., Krupczak, C., Presuhn, R. and J. Saperia,
"Application Management MIB", RFC 2564, May 1999.
[25] Kantor, B. and P. Lapsley, "Network News Transfer Protocol: A
Proposed Standard for the Stream-Based Transmission of News", RFC 977, February 1986.
[26] Callaghan, B., "WebNFS Client Specification", RFC 2054, October
1996
[27] Callaghan, B., "WebNFS Server Specification", RFC 2055, October
1996.
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Acknowledgement
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