RFC4087
Network Working Group D. Thaler Request for Comments: 4087 Microsoft Obsoletes: 2667 June 2005 Category: Standards Track
IP Tunnel MIB
Status of This Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).
Abstract
This memo defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. In particular, it describes managed objects used for managing tunnels of any type over IPv4 and IPv6 networks. Extension MIB modules may be designed for managing protocol-specific objects. Likewise, extension MIB modules may be designed for managing security-specific objects. This MIB module does not support tunnels over non-IP networks. Management of such tunnels may be supported by other MIB modules. This memo obsoletes RFC 2667.
Contents
Introduction
Over the past several years, there has been a number of "tunneling" protocols specified by the IETF (see RFC1241 for an early discussion of the model and examples). This document describes a Management Information Base (MIB) module used for managing tunnels of any type over IPv4 and IPv6 networks, including Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) [RFC1701,RFC1702], IP-in-IP RFC2003, Minimal Encapsulation RFC2004, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) RFC2661, Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) RFC2637, Layer 2 Forwarding (L2F) RFC2341, UDP (e.g., RFC1234), Ascend Tunnel Management Protocol (ATMP) RFC2107, and IPv6-in-IPv4 RFC2893 tunnels, among others.
Extension MIB modules may be designed for managing protocol-specific objects. Likewise, extension MIB modules may be designed for managing security-specific objects (e.g., IPsec RFC2401), and traffic conditioner RFC2474 objects.
The Internet-Standard Management Framework
For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of RFC 3410 RFC3410.
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 RFC2578, STD 58, RFC 2579 RFC2579 and STD 58, RFC 2580 RFC2580.
Overview
This MIB module contains two current tables and one deprecated table. The current tables are:
o the Tunnel Interface Table, containing information on the tunnels
known to a router; and
o the Tunnel Inet Config Table, which can be used for dynamic
creation of tunnels, and also provides a mapping from endpoint addresses to the current interface index value.
The version of this MIB module that appeared in RFC 2667 contained the Tunnel Config Table, which mapped IPv4 endpoint addresses to interface indexes. It is now deprecated in favor of the Tunnel Inet Config Table.
Relationship to the Interfaces MIB
This section clarifies the relationship of this MIB module to the Interfaces MIB RFC2863. Several areas of correlation are addressed in the following subsections. The implementor is referred to the Interfaces MIB document in order to understand the general intent of these areas.
Layering Model
Each logical interface (physical or virtual) has an ifEntry in the Interfaces MIB RFC2863. Tunnels are handled by creating a logical interface (ifEntry) for each tunnel. These are then correlated, using the ifStack table of the Interfaces MIB, to those interfaces on which the local IPv4 or IPv6 addresses of the tunnels are configured. The basic model, therefore, looks something like this (for example):
| | | | | |
+--+ +---+ +--+ +---+ | |
|IP-in-IP| | GRE | | |
| tunnel | | tunnel | | |
+--+ +---+ +--+ +---+ | |
| | | | | | <== attachment to underlying
+--+ +---------+ +----------+ +--+ interfaces, to be provided
| Physical interface | by ifStack table
+--------------------------------+
ifRcvAddressTable
The ifRcvAddressTable usage can be defined in the MIB modules defining the encapsulation below the network layer, and holds the local IP addresses on which decapsulation will occur. For example, if IP-in-IP encapsulation is being used, the ifRcvAddressTable can be defined by IP-in-IP. If it is not specified, the default is that one entry will exist for the tunnel interface, where ifRcvAddressAddress contains the local IP address used for encapsulation/decapsulation (i.e., tunnelIfLocalInetAddress in the Tunnel Interface Table).
ifEntry
IfEntries are defined in the MIB modules defining the encapsulation below the network layer. For example, if IP-in-IP encapsulation [20] is being used, the ifEntry is defined by IP-in-IP.
The ifType of a tunnel should be set to "tunnel" (131). An entry in the IP Tunnel MIB module will exist for every ifEntry with this ifType. An implementation of the IP Tunnel MIB module may allow ifEntries to be created via the tunnelConfigTable. Creating a tunnel will also add an entry in the ifTable and in the tunnelIfTable, and deleting a tunnel will likewise delete the entry in the ifTable and the tunnelIfTable.
The use of two different tables in this MIB module was an important design decision. Traditionally, ifIndex values are chosen by agents, and are permitted to change across restarts. Allowing row creation directly in the Tunnel Interface Table, indexed by ifIndex, would
complicate row creation and/or cause interoperability problems (if each agent had special restrictions on ifIndex). Instead, a separate table is used that is indexed only by objects over which the manager has control. Namely, these are the addresses of the tunnel endpoints and the encapsulation protocol. Finally, an additional manager- chosen ID is used in the index to support protocols such as L2F which allow multiple tunnels between the same endpoints.
Definitions
TUNNEL-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, transmission, Integer32, IpAddress FROM SNMPv2-SMI -- RFC2578
RowStatus, StorageType FROM SNMPv2-TC -- RFC2579
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF -- RFC2580
InetAddressType, InetAddress FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB -- RFC4001
IPv6FlowLabelOrAny FROM IPV6-FLOW-LABEL-MIB -- RFC3595
ifIndex, InterfaceIndexOrZero FROM IF-MIB -- RFC2863
IANAtunnelType FROM IANAifType-MIB; -- [IFTYPE]
tunnelMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200505160000Z" -- May 16, 2005
ORGANIZATION "IETF IP Version 6 (IPv6) Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
" Dave Thaler
Microsoft Corporation
One Microsoft Way
Redmond, WA 98052-6399
EMail: [email protected]"
DESCRIPTION
"The MIB module for management of IP Tunnels,
independent of the specific encapsulation scheme in
use.
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). This
version of this MIB module is part of RFC 4087; see
the RFC itself for full legal notices."
REVISION "200505160000Z" -- May 16, 2005
DESCRIPTION
"IPv4-specific objects were deprecated, including
tunnelIfLocalAddress, tunnelIfRemoteAddress, the
tunnelConfigTable, and the tunnelMIBBasicGroup.
Added IP version-agnostic objects that should be used
instead, including tunnelIfAddressType,
tunnelIfLocalInetAddress, tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress,
the tunnelInetConfigTable, and the
tunnelIMIBInetGroup.
The new tunnelIfLocalInetAddress and
tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress objects are read-write,
rather than read-only.
Updated DESCRIPTION clauses of existing version-
agnostic objects (e.g., tunnelIfTOS) that contained
IPv4-specific text to cover IPv6 as well.
Added tunnelIfFlowLabel for tunnels over IPv6.
The encapsulation method was previously an INTEGER
type, and is now an IANA-maintained textual
convention.
Published as RFC 4087." REVISION "199908241200Z" -- August 24, 1999 DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC 2667." ::= { transmission 131 }
tunnelMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tunnelMIB 1 }
tunnel OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tunnelMIBObjects 1 }
-- the IP Tunnel MIB-Group -- -- a collection of objects providing information about -- IP Tunnels
tunnelIfTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF TunnelIfEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The (conceptual) table containing information on
configured tunnels."
::= { tunnel 1 }
tunnelIfEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TunnelIfEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry (conceptual row) containing the information
on a particular configured tunnel."
INDEX { ifIndex }
::= { tunnelIfTable 1 }
TunnelIfEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
tunnelIfLocalAddress IpAddress, -- deprecated tunnelIfRemoteAddress IpAddress, -- deprecated tunnelIfEncapsMethod IANAtunnelType, tunnelIfHopLimit Integer32, tunnelIfSecurity INTEGER, tunnelIfTOS Integer32, tunnelIfFlowLabel IPv6FlowLabelOrAny, tunnelIfAddressType InetAddressType, tunnelIfLocalInetAddress InetAddress, tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress InetAddress, tunnelIfEncapsLimit Integer32
}
tunnelIfLocalAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IpAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The address of the local endpoint of the tunnel
(i.e., the source address used in the outer IP
header), or 0.0.0.0 if unknown or if the tunnel is
over IPv6.
Since this object does not support IPv6, it is
deprecated in favor of tunnelIfLocalInetAddress."
::= { tunnelIfEntry 1 }
tunnelIfRemoteAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IpAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The address of the remote endpoint of the tunnel
(i.e., the destination address used in the outer IP
header), or 0.0.0.0 if unknown, or an IPv6 address, or
the tunnel is not a point-to-point link (e.g., if it
is a 6to4 tunnel).
Since this object does not support IPv6, it is
deprecated in favor of tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress."
::= { tunnelIfEntry 2 }
tunnelIfEncapsMethod OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IANAtunnelType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The encapsulation method used by the tunnel."
::= { tunnelIfEntry 3 }
tunnelIfHopLimit OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (0 | 1..255)
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The IPv4 TTL or IPv6 Hop Limit to use in the outer IP
header. A value of 0 indicates that the value is
copied from the payload's header."
::= { tunnelIfEntry 4 }
tunnelIfSecurity OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
none(1), -- no security
ipsec(2), -- IPsec security
other(3)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The method used by the tunnel to secure the outer IP
header. The value ipsec indicates that IPsec is used
between the tunnel endpoints for authentication or
encryption or both. More specific security-related
information may be available in a MIB module for the
security protocol in use."
::= { tunnelIfEntry 5 }
tunnelIfTOS OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (-2..63)
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The method used to set the high 6 bits (the
differentiated services codepoint) of the IPv4 TOS or
IPv6 Traffic Class in the outer IP header. A value of
-1 indicates that the bits are copied from the
payload's header. A value of -2 indicates that a
traffic conditioner is invoked and more information
may be available in a traffic conditioner MIB module.
A value between 0 and 63 inclusive indicates that the
bit field is set to the indicated value.
Note: instead of the name tunnelIfTOS, a better name
would have been tunnelIfDSCPMethod, but the existing
name appeared in RFC 2667 and existing objects cannot
be renamed."
::= { tunnelIfEntry 6 }
tunnelIfFlowLabel OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IPv6FlowLabelOrAny
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The method used to set the IPv6 Flow Label value.
This object need not be present in rows where
tunnelIfAddressType indicates the tunnel is not over
IPv6. A value of -1 indicates that a traffic
conditioner is invoked and more information may be
available in a traffic conditioner MIB. Any other
value indicates that the Flow Label field is set to
the indicated value."
::= { tunnelIfEntry 7 }
tunnelIfAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The type of address in the corresponding
tunnelIfLocalInetAddress and tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress
objects."
::= { tunnelIfEntry 8 }
tunnelIfLocalInetAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The address of the local endpoint of the tunnel
(i.e., the source address used in the outer IP
header). If the address is unknown, the value is
0.0.0.0 for IPv4 or :: for IPv6. The type of this
object is given by tunnelIfAddressType."
::= { tunnelIfEntry 9 }
tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The address of the remote endpoint of the tunnel
(i.e., the destination address used in the outer IP
header). If the address is unknown or the tunnel is
not a point-to-point link (e.g., if it is a 6to4
tunnel), the value is 0.0.0.0 for tunnels over IPv4 or
:: for tunnels over IPv6. The type of this object is
given by tunnelIfAddressType."
::= { tunnelIfEntry 10 }
tunnelIfEncapsLimit OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (-1 | 0..255)
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of additional encapsulations
permitted for packets undergoing encapsulation at this
node. A value of -1 indicates that no limit is
present (except as a result of the packet size)."
REFERENCE "RFC 2473, section 4.1.1"
::= { tunnelIfEntry 11 }
tunnelConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF TunnelConfigEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The (conceptual) table containing information on
configured tunnels. This table can be used to map a
set of tunnel endpoints to the associated ifIndex
value. It can also be used for row creation. Note
that every row in the tunnelIfTable with a fixed IPv4
destination address should have a corresponding row in
the tunnelConfigTable, regardless of whether it was
created via SNMP.
Since this table does not support IPv6, it is
deprecated in favor of tunnelInetConfigTable."
::= { tunnel 2 }
tunnelConfigEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TunnelConfigEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"An entry (conceptual row) containing the information
on a particular configured tunnel.
Since this entry does not support IPv6, it is
deprecated in favor of tunnelInetConfigEntry."
INDEX { tunnelConfigLocalAddress,
tunnelConfigRemoteAddress,
tunnelConfigEncapsMethod,
tunnelConfigID }
::= { tunnelConfigTable 1 }
TunnelConfigEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
tunnelConfigLocalAddress IpAddress, tunnelConfigRemoteAddress IpAddress, tunnelConfigEncapsMethod IANAtunnelType, tunnelConfigID Integer32, tunnelConfigIfIndex InterfaceIndexOrZero, tunnelConfigStatus RowStatus
}
tunnelConfigLocalAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IpAddress
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The address of the local endpoint of the tunnel, or
0.0.0.0 if the device is free to choose any of its
addresses at tunnel establishment time.
Since this object does not support IPv6, it is
deprecated in favor of tunnelInetConfigLocalAddress."
::= { tunnelConfigEntry 1 }
tunnelConfigRemoteAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IpAddress
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The address of the remote endpoint of the tunnel.
Since this object does not support IPv6, it is
deprecated in favor of tunnelInetConfigRemoteAddress."
::= { tunnelConfigEntry 2 }
tunnelConfigEncapsMethod OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IANAtunnelType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The encapsulation method used by the tunnel.
Since this object does not support IPv6, it is
deprecated in favor of tunnelInetConfigEncapsMethod."
::= { tunnelConfigEntry 3 }
tunnelConfigID OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"An identifier used to distinguish between multiple
tunnels of the same encapsulation method, with the
same endpoints. If the encapsulation protocol only
allows one tunnel per set of endpoint addresses (such
as for GRE or IP-in-IP), the value of this object is
1. For encapsulation methods (such as L2F) which
allow multiple parallel tunnels, the manager is
responsible for choosing any ID which does not
conflict with an existing row, such as choosing a
random number.
Since this object does not support IPv6, it is
deprecated in favor of tunnelInetConfigID."
::= { tunnelConfigEntry 4 }
tunnelConfigIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InterfaceIndexOrZero
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"If the value of tunnelConfigStatus for this row is
active, then this object contains the value of ifIndex
corresponding to the tunnel interface. A value of 0
is not legal in the active state, and means that the
interface index has not yet been assigned.
Since this object does not support IPv6, it is
deprecated in favor of tunnelInetConfigIfIndex."
::= { tunnelConfigEntry 5 }
tunnelConfigStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The status of this row, by which new entries may be
created, or old entries deleted from this table. The
agent need not support setting this object to
createAndWait or notInService since there are no other
writable objects in this table, and writable objects
in rows of corresponding tables such as the
tunnelIfTable may be modified while this row is
active.
To create a row in this table for an encapsulation
method which does not support multiple parallel
tunnels with the same endpoints, the management
station should simply use a tunnelConfigID of 1, and
set tunnelConfigStatus to createAndGo. For
encapsulation methods such as L2F which allow multiple
parallel tunnels, the management station may select a
pseudo-random number to use as the tunnelConfigID and
set tunnelConfigStatus to createAndGo. In the event
that this ID is already in use and an
inconsistentValue is returned in response to the set
operation, the management station should simply select
a new pseudo-random number and retry the operation.
Creating a row in this table will cause an interface
index to be assigned by the agent in an
implementation-dependent manner, and corresponding
rows will be instantiated in the ifTable and the
tunnelIfTable. The status of this row will become
active as soon as the agent assigns the interface
index, regardless of whether the interface is
operationally up.
Deleting a row in this table will likewise delete the
corresponding row in the ifTable and in the
tunnelIfTable.
Since this object does not support IPv6, it is
deprecated in favor of tunnelInetConfigStatus."
::= { tunnelConfigEntry 6 }
tunnelInetConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF TunnelInetConfigEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION
"The (conceptual) table containing information on
configured tunnels. This table can be used to map a
set of tunnel endpoints to the associated ifIndex
value. It can also be used for row creation. Note
that every row in the tunnelIfTable with a fixed
destination address should have a corresponding row in
the tunnelInetConfigTable, regardless of whether it
was created via SNMP."
::= { tunnel 3 }
tunnelInetConfigEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TunnelInetConfigEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry (conceptual row) containing the information
on a particular configured tunnel. Note that there is
a 128 subid maximum for object OIDs. Implementers
need to be aware that if the total number of octets in
tunnelInetConfigLocalAddress and
tunnelInetConfigRemoteAddress exceeds 110 then OIDs of
column instances in this table will have more than 128
sub-identifiers and cannot be accessed using SNMPv1,
SNMPv2c, or SNMPv3. In practice this is not expected
to be a problem since IPv4 and IPv6 addresses will not
cause the limit to be reached, but if other types are
supported by an agent, care must be taken to ensure
that the sum of the lengths do not cause the limit to
be exceeded."
INDEX { tunnelInetConfigAddressType,
tunnelInetConfigLocalAddress,
tunnelInetConfigRemoteAddress,
tunnelInetConfigEncapsMethod,
tunnelInetConfigID }
::= { tunnelInetConfigTable 1 }
TunnelInetConfigEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
tunnelInetConfigAddressType InetAddressType, tunnelInetConfigLocalAddress InetAddress, tunnelInetConfigRemoteAddress InetAddress, tunnelInetConfigEncapsMethod IANAtunnelType, tunnelInetConfigID Integer32, tunnelInetConfigIfIndex InterfaceIndexOrZero, tunnelInetConfigStatus RowStatus, tunnelInetConfigStorageType StorageType
}
tunnelInetConfigAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The address type over which the tunnel encapsulates
packets."
::= { tunnelInetConfigEntry 1 }
tunnelInetConfigLocalAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The address of the local endpoint of the tunnel, or
0.0.0.0 (for IPv4) or :: (for IPv6) if the device is
free to choose any of its addresses at tunnel
establishment time."
::= { tunnelInetConfigEntry 2 }
tunnelInetConfigRemoteAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The address of the remote endpoint of the tunnel."
::= { tunnelInetConfigEntry 3 }
tunnelInetConfigEncapsMethod OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX IANAtunnelType
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The encapsulation method used by the tunnel."
::= { tunnelInetConfigEntry 4 }
tunnelInetConfigID OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An identifier used to distinguish between multiple
tunnels of the same encapsulation method, with the
same endpoints. If the encapsulation protocol only
allows one tunnel per set of endpoint addresses (such
as for GRE or IP-in-IP), the value of this object is
1. For encapsulation methods (such as L2F) which
allow multiple parallel tunnels, the manager is
responsible for choosing any ID which does not
conflict with an existing row, such as choosing a
random number."
::= { tunnelInetConfigEntry 5 }
tunnelInetConfigIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InterfaceIndexOrZero
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"If the value of tunnelInetConfigStatus for this row
is active, then this object contains the value of
ifIndex corresponding to the tunnel interface. A
value of 0 is not legal in the active state, and means
that the interface index has not yet been assigned."
::= { tunnelInetConfigEntry 6 }
tunnelInetConfigStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The status of this row, by which new entries may be
created, or old entries deleted from this table. The
agent need not support setting this object to
createAndWait or notInService since there are no other
writable objects in this table, and writable objects
in rows of corresponding tables such as the
tunnelIfTable may be modified while this row is
active.
To create a row in this table for an encapsulation
method which does not support multiple parallel
tunnels with the same endpoints, the management
station should simply use a tunnelInetConfigID of 1,
and set tunnelInetConfigStatus to createAndGo. For
encapsulation methods such as L2F which allow multiple
parallel tunnels, the management station may select a
pseudo-random number to use as the tunnelInetConfigID
and set tunnelInetConfigStatus to createAndGo. In the
event that this ID is already in use and an
inconsistentValue is returned in response to the set
operation, the management station should simply select
a new pseudo-random number and retry the operation.
Creating a row in this table will cause an interface
index to be assigned by the agent in an
implementation-dependent manner, and corresponding
rows will be instantiated in the ifTable and the
tunnelIfTable. The status of this row will become
active as soon as the agent assigns the interface
index, regardless of whether the interface is
operationally up.
Deleting a row in this table will likewise delete the
corresponding row in the ifTable and in the
tunnelIfTable."
::= { tunnelInetConfigEntry 7 }
tunnelInetConfigStorageType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StorageType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The storage type of this row. If the row is
permanent(4), no objects in the row need be writable."
::= { tunnelInetConfigEntry 8 }
-- conformance information
tunnelMIBConformance
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tunnelMIB 2 }
tunnelMIBCompliances
OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tunnelMIBConformance 1 }
tunnelMIBGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tunnelMIBConformance 2 }
-- compliance statements
tunnelMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The (deprecated) IPv4-only compliance statement for
the IP Tunnel MIB.
This is deprecated in favor of
tunnelMIBInetFullCompliance and
tunnelMIBInetReadOnlyCompliance."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { tunnelMIBBasicGroup }
OBJECT tunnelIfHopLimit
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT tunnelIfTOS
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT tunnelConfigStatus
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
::= { tunnelMIBCompliances 1 }
tunnelMIBInetFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The full compliance statement for the IP Tunnel MIB."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { tunnelMIBInetGroup }
OBJECT tunnelIfAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2),
ipv4z(3), ipv6z(4) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is only required to support IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses. An implementation only needs to
support the addresses it actually supports on the
device."
::= { tunnelMIBCompliances 2 }
tunnelMIBInetReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The read-only compliance statement for the IP Tunnel
MIB."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { tunnelMIBInetGroup }
OBJECT tunnelIfHopLimit
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT tunnelIfTOS
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT tunnelIfFlowLabel
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT tunnelIfAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { ipv4(1), ipv6(2),
ipv4z(3), ipv6z(4) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required.
An implementation is only required to support IPv4
and/or IPv6 addresses. An implementation only needs to
support the addresses it actually supports on the
device."
OBJECT tunnelIfLocalInetAddress
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT tunnelIfEncapsLimit
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT tunnelInetConfigStatus
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required, and active is the only
status that needs to be supported."
OBJECT tunnelInetConfigStorageType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
::= { tunnelMIBCompliances 3 }
-- units of conformance
tunnelMIBBasicGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { tunnelIfLocalAddress, tunnelIfRemoteAddress,
tunnelIfEncapsMethod, tunnelIfHopLimit, tunnelIfTOS,
tunnelIfSecurity, tunnelConfigIfIndex, tunnelConfigStatus }
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects to support basic management
of IPv4 Tunnels. Since this group cannot support
IPv6, it is deprecated in favor of
tunnelMIBInetGroup."
::= { tunnelMIBGroups 1 }
tunnelMIBInetGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS { tunnelIfAddressType, tunnelIfLocalInetAddress,
tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress, tunnelIfEncapsMethod,
tunnelIfEncapsLimit,
tunnelIfHopLimit, tunnelIfTOS, tunnelIfFlowLabel,
tunnelIfSecurity, tunnelInetConfigIfIndex,
tunnelInetConfigStatus, tunnelInetConfigStorageType }
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A collection of objects to support basic management
of IPv4 and IPv6 Tunnels."
::= { tunnelMIBGroups 2 }
END
IANA Considerations
This document introduces a new IANA-maintained textual convention (TC) which has been added to the IANAifType-MIB [IFTYPE]. The initial version of this IANAtunnelType TC can be found in Appendix A. The current version of the textual convention can be accessed at http://www.iana.org/assignments/ianaiftype-mib
The assignment policy for IANAtunnelType values should always be identical to the policy for assigning IANAifType values.
New types of tunnels over IPv4 or IPv6 should not be assigned IANAifType values. Instead, they should be assigned IANAtunnelType values and hence reuse the interface type tunnel(131). (Note this restriction does not apply to "tunnels" which are not over IPv4 or IPv6.)
Previously, tunnel types that were not point-to-point tunnels were problematic in that they could not be properly expressed in the tunnel MIB, and hence were assigned IANAifType values. This document now corrects this problem, and as a result, IANA has deprecated the sixToFour(215) IANAifType value in favor of the sixToFour(11) IANAtunnelType value.
Security Considerations
There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations.
Unauthorized write access to any of the writable objects could cause unauthorized creation and/or manipulation of tunnels, resulting in a denial of service, or redirection of packets to an arbitrary destination.
Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over the network via SNMP.
Unauthorized read access to tunnelIfLocalInetAddress, tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress, tunnelIfLocalAddress, tunnelIfRemoteAddress, or any object in the tunnelConfigTable or tunnelInetConfigTable would reveal information about the tunnel topology.
SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security. Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB module.
It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see RFC3410, section 8), including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for authentication and privacy).
Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.
Changes Since RFC 2667
IPv4-specific objects were deprecated, including tunnelIfLocalAddress, tunnelIfRemoteAddress, the tunnelConfigTable, and the tunnelMIBBasicGroup.
Added IP version-agnostic objects that should be used instead, including tunnelIfAddressType, tunnelIfLocalInetAddress, tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress, the tunnelInetConfigTable, and the tunnelIMIBInetGroup.
The new tunnelIfLocalInetAddress and tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress objects are read-write, rather than read-only.
Updated DESCRIPTION clauses of existing version-agnostic objects (e.g., tunnelIfTOS) that contained IPv4-specific text to cover IPv6 as well.
Added tunnelIfFlowLabel for tunnels over IPv6.
The encapsulation method was previously an INTEGER type, and is now an IANA-maintained textual convention.
Acknowledgements
This MIB module was updated based on feedback from the IETF's Interfaces MIB (IF-MIB), Point-to-Point Protocol Extensions (PPPEXT), and IPv6 Working Groups. Mike Heard and Ville Nuorvala also provided valuable MIB guidance on this version.
Appendix A: IANA Tunnel Type TC
This appendix defines the initial content of the IANAtunnelType textual convention. The most up-to-date and current version is maintained in the IANAifType-MIB.
IANAtunnelType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The encapsulation method used by a tunnel. The value
direct indicates that a packet is encapsulated
directly within a normal IP header, with no
intermediate header, and unicast to the remote tunnel
endpoint (e.g., an RFC 2003 IP-in-IP tunnel, or an RFC
1933 IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel). The value minimal indicates
that a Minimal Forwarding Header (RFC 2004) is
inserted between the outer header and the payload
packet. The value UDP indicates that the payload
packet is encapsulated within a normal UDP packet
(e.g., RFC 1234).
The values sixToFour, sixOverFour, and isatap
indicates that an IPv6 packet is encapsulated directly
within an IPv4 header, with no intermediate header,
and unicast to the destination determined by the 6to4,
6over4, or ISATAP protocol.
The remaining protocol-specific values indicate that a
header of the protocol of that name is inserted
between the outer header and the payload header.
The assignment policy for IANAtunnelType values is
identical to the policy for assigning IANAifType
values."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other(1), -- none of the following
direct(2), -- no intermediate header
gre(3), -- GRE encapsulation
minimal(4), -- Minimal encapsulation
l2tp(5), -- L2TP encapsulation
pptp(6), -- PPTP encapsulation
l2f(7), -- L2F encapsulation
udp(8), -- UDP encapsulation
atmp(9), -- ATMP encapsulation
msdp(10), -- MSDP encapsulation
sixToFour(11), -- 6to4 encapsulation
sixOverFour(12), -- 6over4 encapsulation
isatap(13), -- ISATAP encapsulation
teredo(14) -- Teredo encapsulation
}
Normative References
[IFTYPE] Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, "IANAifType-MIB",
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ianaiftype-mib.
RFC2473 Conta, A. and S. Deering, "Generic Packet Tunneling in
IPv6 Specification", RFC 2473, December 1998.
RFC2578 McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management
Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April
1999.
RFC2579 McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for
SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.
RFC2580 McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for
SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.
RFC2863 McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz. "The Interfaces Group
MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000.
RFC3595 Wijnen, B., "Textual Conventions for IPv6 Flow Label",
RFC 3595, September 2003.
RFC4001 Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S., and J.
Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for Internet Network
Addresses", RFC 4001, February 2005.
Informative References
RFC1234 Provan, D., "Tunneling IPX Traffic through IP Networks",
RFC 1234, June 1991.
RFC1241 Woodburn, R. and D. Mills, "A Scheme for an Internet
Encapsulation Protocol: Version 1", RFC 1241, July 1991.
RFC1701 Hanks, S., Li, T., Farinacci, D., and P. Traina, "Generic
Routing Encapsulation (GRE)", RFC 1701, October 1994.
RFC1702 Hanks, S., Li, T., Farinacci, D., and P. Traina, "Generic
Routing Encapsulation over IPv4 networks", RFC 1702, October 1994.
RFC2003 Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003,
October 1996.
RFC2004 Perkins, C., "Minimal Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2004,
October 1996.
RFC2107 Hamzeh, K., "Ascend Tunnel Management Protocol - ATMP",
RFC 2107, February 1997.
RFC2341 Valencia, A., Littlewood, M., and T. Kolar. "Cisco Layer
Two Forwarding (Protocol) "L2F"", RFC 2341, May 1998.
RFC2401 Kent, S. and R. Atkinson, "Security Architecture for the
Internet Protocol", RFC 2401, November 1998.
RFC2474 Nichols, K., Blake, S., Baker, F., and D. Black.
"Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS
Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers", RFC 2474, December
1998.
RFC2637 Hamzeh, K., Pall, G., Verthein, W. Taarud, J., Little,
W., and G. Zorn, "Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol",
RFC 2637, July 1999.
RFC2661 Townsley, W., Valencia, A., Rubens, A., Pall, G., Zorn,
G., and B. Palter, "Layer Two Tunneling Protocol "L2TP"",
RFC 2661, August 1999.
RFC2893 Gilligan, R. and E. Nordmark. "Transition Mechanisms for
IPv6 Hosts and Routers", RFC 2893, August 2000.
RFC3410 Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart,
"Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-
Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.
Author's Address
Dave Thaler Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98052-6399
Phone: +1 425 703 8835 EMail: [email protected]
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