RFC4150

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Network Working Group R. Dietz Request for Comments: 4150 Hifn, Inc. Category: Standards Track R. Cole

                                                             JHU/APL
                                                         August 2005
               Transport Performance Metrics MIB

Status of This Memo

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).

Abstract

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. In particular, it describes managed objects used for monitoring selectable performance metrics and statistics derived from the monitoring of network packets and sub-application level transactions. The metrics can be defined through reference to existing IETF, ITU, and other standards organizations' documents. The monitoring covers both passive and active traffic generation sources.

The Internet-Standard Management Framework

For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of RFC 3410 RFC3410.

Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 RFC2578, STD 58, RFC 2579 RFC2579 and STD 58, RFC 2580 RFC2580.

Overview

This document continues the architecture created in the RMON2-MIB RFC2021 by providing a major feature upgrade, primarily by providing new metrics and studies to assist in the analysis of performance for sub-application transaction flows in the network, in direct relationship to the transport of application layer protocols.

Performance-monitoring agents have been widely used to analyze the parameters and metrics related to the perceived performance of distributed applications and services in networks. The metrics collected by these agents have ranged from basic response time to a

combination of metrics related to the loss and re-transmission of datagrams and PDUs. Although the metrics are becoming more useful in the implementation of service-level monitoring and troubleshooting tools, the lack of a standard method to report these has limited the deployment to very specific customer needs and areas.

This document is intended to create a general framework for the collection and reporting of performance-related metrics on sub- application level transaction flows in a network. The MIB in this document is directly linked to the current RMON2-MIB RFC2021, and uses the Protocol Directory as a key component in reporting the layering involved in the sub-application level transaction flows.

The specific objectives of this document are to:

  + Provide a drill-down capability to complement the user-perceived
    monitoring defined within the Application Performance
    Measurement MIB (APM-MIB) RFC3729.  This capability is
    intended to support trouble resolution, further characterization
    of performance, and a finer granularity of monitoring
    capabilities.  The APM-MIB provides a method for retrieving
    aggregated measurement data of the end-user's perception of
    application-level performance.  APM additionally provides
    thresholding and associated alarms if the end-user perceived
    performance degrades below defined thresholds.  The Transport
    Performance Metrics MIB (TPM-MIB) complements the APM-MIB
    capabilities by monitoring sub-application level transaction
    aspects not typically perceived by the end-user.  As an example,
    APM-MIB provides response time statistics of a typical web-
    browser application.  This application typically consists of DNS
    transactions, TCP connection establishment (or multiple
    establishments), HTTP download of the base page, and multiple
    downloads of the various embedded objects.  Ideally, TPM-MIB
    would provide statistics on the performance aspects of these
    multiple sub-application level transactions.
  + Provide additional performance metrics and related statistics.
    For troubleshooting and a finer granularity of performance
    monitoring, it is useful to provide measurements of additional
    metrics beyond those supported by the APM-MIB.
  + Support standards-based metrics and associated statistical
    aggregation by defining methods to reference those standards.
    The TPM-MIB provides a capability to describe metrics by
    reference to appropriate IETF, ITU, or other standards bodies
    defining metrics, including enterprise-specific standards
    bodies.  This capability is provided through the
    tpmMetricsDefTable.
    Specifically, this MIB itself does not make references to metric
    specifications of the IETF, ITU and other organizations.
    Instead, it allows for the setup of the tpmMetricDefTable that
    does reference such IETF, ITU, and other metric specifications,
    and it allows pointers to such specifications to be dynamically
    listed in this table.  The following objects allow for that, and
    the DESCRIPTION clauses (of the objects below) explain how this
    is done:
           tpmMetricDefName OBJECT-TYPE
           tpmMetricDefReference OBJECT-TYPE
           tpmMetricDefGlobalID OBJECT-TYPE
    The tpmMetricDefGlobalID object contains a reference to the
    Object ID in a metrics registration MIB being developed in the
    IP Performance Metrics (IPPM) Working Group at the IETF; e.g.,
    the IPPM-REGISTRY-MIB RFC4148, which defines the metric.  For
    metrics defined within the IPPM Working Group, which are
    included in the IPPM-REGISTRY-MIB, this object is used to
    reference those metrics directly.  For metrics not included
    within the IPPM-REGISTRY-MIB, the value of this object is set
    to 0.0 for none.
    Examples of appropriate references include the ITU-T
    Recommendation Y.1540 [Y.1540] on IP packet transfer performance
    metrics, and the IETF documents from the IPPM WG; e.g., RFC 2681
    on the round trip delay metric RFC2681 or RFC3393 on the delay
    variation metric RFC3393.  Others include RFC 2679 RFC2679,
    RFC2680 RFC2680, and RFC3432 RFC3432.  Although no specific
    metric is mandatory, implementations should, at a minimum,
    support a round-trip delay and a round-trip loss metric.
  + Provide (as an option) a table storing the measurements of the
    metrics on a transaction by transaction basis.  There are times
    when it is useful to have access to the raw measurements.  The
    tpmCurReportTable optionally provides access to this capability.

Although this document outlines the basic measurements of performance in regard to the transport of application flows, it does not attempt to measure or provide a means to measure the actual perceived performance of the application transactions or quality. The detailed measurements of end-user-perceived performance are directly related to this document and may be found in the APM-MIB RFC3729.

The objects defined in this document are intended as an interface between an RMON agent and an RMON management application and are not intended for direct manipulation by humans. Although some users may tolerate the direct display of some of these objects, few will

tolerate the complexity of manually manipulating objects to accomplish row creation. These functions should be handled by the management application.

Terms

This document uses some terms that need introduction:

DataSource

    A source of data for monitoring purposes.  This term is used
    exactly as defined in the RMON2-MIB RFC2021.

protocol

    A specific protocol encapsulation, as identified for monitoring
    purposes.  This term is used exactly as defined in the RMON
    Protocol Identifiers document RFC2895.

performance metric

    A specific, measured reporting metric, as identified for
    monitoring purposes.  There can be several metrics reported by
    an agent in the same implementation.  The metrics are extensible
    based on the agent implementation.

application

    A network-based, high-level protocol performing useful work to
    an end-user of an end-system.  Typically, the application
    performs multiple request/response transactions to complete its
    work.  E.g., a web application downloading a web page completes
    DNS, TCP-connect, and multiple HTTP GET transactions prior to
    completing its task.

transactions

    Elemental request/response transactions comprising more complex
    network-based applications.  E.g., a transaction may include an
    ftp get request and the file download in response.

Report Aggregation

This MIB module provides functions that aggregate measurements into higher-level summaries identical to the aggregation defined in the APM-MIB RFC3729. In addition to temporal aggregation of data, the Textual Convention, TransactionAggregationType, is imported from the APM-MIB, which specifies the nature of the spatial aggregation employed.

Structure of the MIB

The objects are arranged in the following groups:

    -- tpmCapabilitiesGroup
    -- tpmAggregateReportsGroup
    -- tpmCurrentReportsGroup
    -- tpmExceptionReportsGroup

These groups are the basic units of conformance. If an agent implements a group, then it must implement all objects in that group. Although this section provides an overview of grouping and conformance information for this MIB module, the authoritative reference for such information is contained in the MODULE-COMPLIANCE and OBJECT-GROUP macros later in this MIB module.

These groups are defined to provide a means of assigning object identifiers, and to provide a method for implementers of managed agents to know which objects they must implement.

The tpmCapabilitiesGroup

The tpmCapabilitiesGroup contains objects and tables that show the measurement protocol and metric capabilities of the agent. This group primarily consists of the tpmTransMetricDirTable and the tpmMetricDefTable.

The tpmAggregateReportsGroup

The tpmAggregateReportsGroup is used to provide the collection of aggregated statistical measurements for the configured report intervals. The tpmAggregateReportsGroup consists of the tpmAggrReportCntrlTable and the tpmAggrReportTable.

The tpmCurrentReportsGroup

The tpmCurrentReportsGroup is used to provide the collection of uncompleted measurements for the current configured report for those transactions caught in progress. A history of these transactions is also maintained once the current transaction has been completed. The tpmCurrentReportsGroup consists of the tpmCurReportTable and the tpmCurReportSize object.

The tpmExceptionReportsGroup

The tpmExceptionReportsGroup is used to link immediate notifications of transactions that exceed certain thresholds defined in the apmExceptionGroup RFC3729. This group reports the aggregated sub- application measurements for those applications exceeding thresholds. The tpmExceptionReportsGroup consists of the tpmExcpReportTable.

Statistics for Aggregation of Data: Conventions

In order to measure the performance of traffic flows in a network, the proper analysis of a set of statistics is required. Because a large majority of the statistics have a basis of time, the use of a simple statistical model is feasible. Therefore, the MIB definitions within this document all use a basic set of statistical computed values to assist in further analysis by a management application.

The remaining subsections in this section detail the common structured features the are applied to the performance metrics in the statistical format described above. The tpmMetricsDefTable (discussed below) describes the set of metrics supported in this MIB module.

Relationship to the Remote Monitoring MIB

This document describes the implementation of an additional MIB for the support of performance-related metrics within the framework of the RMON2-MIB RFC2021. The objects and table defined in this MIB module are an extension to the existing framework for the support of both Client/Server and Server push-related applications and services.

Relationship to RMON2-MIB Protocol Identifier Reference

This document uses the Protocol Identifiers outlined in the current Protocol Identifier Reference document, RFC 2895 RFC2895. The protocol index values throughout the document are a direct reference to the same relationship that exists between the RMON2-MIB RFC2021 and the Protocol Identifier Reference document, RFC 2895 RFC2895. An important extension of the Protocol Identification to application- level verbs is found in RFC 3395 RFC3395.

Relationship to Standards-Based Performance Metrics

This document uses the tpmMetricsDefTable to describe the metrics supported by an instance of the TPM-MIB. The performance metric index values throughout the document are a direct reference to the

metrics defined in that table. The table defines metrics by directly referencing other standards that provide definitive descriptions of the metric.

Relationship to Application Performance Measurement MIB

This document uses the apmReportControlIndex, appLocalIndex, and apmReportIndex, as outlined in the current Application Performance Measurement MIB RFC3729. These objects are used to create a reference link for the purpose of reporting transaction flow details on application-level measurements. As such, the TPM-MIB is designed to provide a drill-down extension to the APM-MIB. Further, it draws heavily on the ideas and designs laid out in the APM-MIB.

Statistics Perspective

When dealing with time-based measurements on application data packets, ideally all the timestamps and related data could be stored and forwarded for later analysis. However, when faced with thousands of conversations per second on ever-faster networks, storing all the data, even if compressed, would take too much processing, memory, and manager download time to be practical.

It is important to note that in dealing with network data we will be dealing with statistical populations and not samples. Statistics books deal with both because the math is similar. In collecting agent data, a population (i.e., all the data) must be processed.

Because of the nature of application protocols, just sampling some of the packets will not give good results. Missing just one critical packet, such as one that specified an ephemeral port on which data will be transmitted or what application will be run, can cause much valid data to be lost.

The time-based measurements the agent collects will come from examining the entire group of data, i.e., the population. The population will be finite. The agent will seek only to provide information that will describe the actual data. Analysis of that data will be left to the management station.

The simplest form of representing a group of data is by frequency distributions, i.e., buckets. Statistics provides a great many ways of analyzing this type of data, and there are some rules in creating the buckets. First, the range needs to be known. Second, a bucket size needs to be determined. Fixed bucket sizes are best, although variable may be used if needed. However, the statistics texts tend only to refer to operations of fixed-size buckets. This method of describing data is expensive for an agent to implement. First, the

agent must process a great amount of data at a time. Storing the data, determining the range, locating the buckets, and then filling in the data after the fact takes a fair amount of storage and time. Fixing the range and bucket sizes in the beginning can be problematic, as the agent may have to adjust the values for each of the applications it collects data on. Such numbers can be in the thousands. Additional complexity arises in adding new protocols and even in describing the buckets themselves to the management application. This is the approach taken in the APM-MIB.

A complimentary approach is to provide frequency distribution statistics. They describe aggregation such as mean and standard deviation that can be obtained by summation functions on the individual data elements in a population. Analysis of the data described by these functions has been thoroughly studied, and interpretation of these values is available to anyone with an introduction to statistics. In fact, frequency distributions are routinely analyzed to generate these varied numbers, which are then used for further analysis. Note that frequency distributions, by their very nature, provide an exact characterization of the data. Whereas buckets will introduce error factors that are not present with direct analysis by summation-type formulas. Because the TPM-MIB provides a drill-down capability to the APM MIB, it has to measure and store much more information than the APM-MIB. For this reason, and in order to complement the APM-MIB, the TPM-MIB relies on statistical descriptions rather than a bucket description of the measurement data.

The agent will provide data that can be used to calculate the most basic and useful statistical aggregates. The agent will not perform the calculations and will not provide the statistical measurement directly. There are several reasons why this is not desired. The first is that finding the final measurement can be expensive in terms of computation and representation. There are divisions and square roots, and the measurements are expressed as floating point values. The second is that by providing the variables to the statistical functions, those variables are scalable. It is possible to combine smaller intervals into larger ones.

An example is the arithmetic mean or average. This is the sum of the data divided by the number of data elements. The agent will provide the sum of the x and the number of elements N. The management station can perform the division to obtain the average. Given two samples, they can be combined by adding the sum of the x's and by adding the number of elements to get a combined sum and number of elements. The average formula then works just the same. Also, the sum of the x and the number of element variables are used in calculating other statistical measurement values.

Statistics Structure

The data statistical elements, datum, of the metric have been chosen to maximize the amount of data available while minimizing the amount of memory needed to store the statistic and minimizing the CPU processing requirement needed to generate the statistic.

The statistic data structure contains five unsigned integer datum.

   N        count of the number of data points for the metric
   S(X)     sum of all the data point values for the metric
   S(X2)    sum of all the data point values squared for the metric
   Xmax     maximum data point value for the metric
   Xmin     minimum data point value for the metric
   S(I*X)   sum of the data points multiplied by their order, i.e.,
            = SUM from i=1 to N { i*X sub i}

A performance metric is used to describe events over a time interval. The measurement points can be processed immediately into the statistic and do not have to be stored for later processing. For example, to count the number of events in a time interval, it is sufficient to increment a counter for each event. It is not necessary to cache all the events and then to count them at the end of the interval. The statistic is also designed to be easily scalable in terms of combining adjacent intervals. For example, if an agent created a specific statistic every 30 seconds and a user table interval was set to 60 seconds, the 60-second statistic could be obtained by combining the two 30-second statistics. The following rules will be applied when combining adjacent statistics.

   N         S(N)
   S(X)      S(S(X))
   S(X2)     S(S(X2))
   Xmax      MAX(Xmax)
   Xmin      MIN(Xmin)
   S(I*X)    S(I*X) + N*S(X) +S(I*X)
             where the last two terms refer to the
             statistics from the later 30 second period
             and N is the count from the former 30 second
             period.

This structure gives a generic framework upon which the actual performance statistics will be defined. Each specific statistical definition must address the specific significance, if any, given to each metric datum. While a specific metric definition should try to conform to the generic framework, it is acceptable for a metric datum to not be used, and to have no meaning, for a specific metric. In such cases the datum will default to a 0 value.

Statistics Analysis

The actual meaning of a specific statistical datum is determined by the definition of the specific statistic. The following is a discussion of the operations and observations that can be performed on a generic metric. This means that the following may or may not apply and/or have meaning when applied to any specific metric.

The following observations and analysis techniques are not all inclusive. Rather these are the ones we have come up with at the time of writing this document.

   + Number.
   + Frequency.
   + The time interval is that specified in the control table.  It
     is not a metric datum, but it is associated with the metric
     sample.
   + Maximum
   + Minimum
   + Range
   + Arithmetic Mean
   + Root Mean Square
   + Variance
   + Standard Deviation
   + Slope of a least-squares line

These are accessible from the statistical datum provided by this MIB module.

Definitions

-- -- RMON2-MIB extensions for the monitoring metrics related to the -- performance of transporting traffic in networks. -- -- TPM Metric Collection -- * Application-to-Protocol transaction linkage -- * Metric-to-Protocol linkage

-- * Metric study control -- * Metrics for Client/Server Conversations --

TPM-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

IMPORTS

   MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE,
   Counter32, Unsigned32         FROM SNMPv2-SMI    --RFC2578
   MODULE-COMPLIANCE,
   OBJECT-GROUP                  FROM SNMPv2-CONF   --RFC2580
   SnmpAdminString               FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB --RFC3411
   RowStatus, TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, TimeStamp,
   StorageType                   FROM SNMPv2-TC  --RFC2579
   rmon, OwnerString             FROM RMON-MIB   --RFC2819
   protocolDirLocalIndex,
   ZeroBasedCounter32            FROM RMON2-MIB  --RFC2021
   ZeroBasedCounter64            FROM HCNUM-TC  --RFC2856
   AppLocalIndex, TransactionAggregationType,
   RmonClientID, DataSourceOrZero,
   apmAppDirAppLocalIndex, apmExceptionIndex,
   apmReportGroup, apmExceptionGroup,
   apmAppDirResponsivenessType   FROM APM-MIB   --RFC3729
   SspmClockSource, SspmClockMaxSkew,
   SspmMicroSeconds              FROM SSPM-MIB;  --RFC4149

-- Transaction Performance Monitoring MIB

tpmMIB MODULE-IDENTITY

      LAST-UPDATED    "200507280000Z"  -- 28 July 2005
      ORGANIZATION    "IETF RMON MIB Working Group"
      CONTACT-INFO
        "E-mail: [email protected]
         Subscribe: [email protected]
                    w/ msg body: subscribe rmonmib
                 Russell Dietz
                 Hifn, Inc.
         Postal: 750 University Ave
                 Los Gatos, CA 95032-7695
                 USA
            Tel: +1 408 399-3623
            Fax: +1 408 399-3501
         E-mail: [email protected]
                 Robert G. Cole
                 Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
         Postal: MP2-170
                 11100 Johns Hopkins Road
                 Laurel, MD 20723-6099
                 USA
            Tel: +1 443 778-6951
         E-mail: [email protected]"
      DESCRIPTION
         "This module defines extensions to the RMON2-MIB module
         for the collection of Performance Metrics related to
         application traffic in a network.  In particular,
         it describes managed objects used for monitoring
         selectable performance metrics and statistics
         derived from the monitoring of network packets and
         sub-application level transactions.
         In order to maintain the RMON 'look-and-feel', some of
         the text from the RMON2 RFC2021 and HC-RMON RFC3273
         MIBs by Steve Waldbusser have been used in this MIB module.
         Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).  This version of
         this MIB module is part of RFC 4150; see the RFC itself for
         full legal notices."
      REVISION        "200507280000Z"   -- 28 July 2005
      DESCRIPTION
          "The original version of this MIB module,
          published as RFC 4150."
      ::= { rmon 30 }

-- -- Object Identifier Assignments --

tpmCapabilities OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tpmMIB 1 } tpmReports OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tpmMIB 2 } tpmConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tpmMIB 3 }

-- tpmAggrReportCntrlTable OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tpmReports 1 } -- tpmAggrReportTable OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tpmReports 2 } -- tpmCurReportTable OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tpmReports 3 } -- tpmCurReportSize OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tpmReports 4 }

-- tpmExcpReportTable OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tpmReports 5 }

-- -- Textual Conventions --

TpmTransactionMetricIndex ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION

   DISPLAY-HINT "d"
   STATUS       current
   DESCRIPTION
       "An index used to identify an entry in the
       tpmTransMetricDir table uniquely.  Each such entry defines
       the protocol transaction and metric instance to be
       monitored for a specific application."
   SYNTAX       Unsigned32 (1..65535)

TpmMetricDefID ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION

   DISPLAY-HINT "d"
   STATUS       current
   DESCRIPTION
       "An index that identifies through reference to a specific
       performance metrics.  The metrics are referenced
       through their type (connect, delay, loss, etc.), their
       directional characteristics (one-way, round trip, etc.),
       their name, and their reference to a documented definition."
   SYNTAX       Unsigned32 (1..2147483647)

-- -- The tpmCapabilitiesGroup --

tpmClockResolution OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      SspmMicroSeconds
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   -- UNITS       Microseconds
   DESCRIPTION
       "A read-only variable indicating the resolution
        of the measurements possible by this device."
   ::= { tpmCapabilities 1 }

tpmClockMaxSkew OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      SspmClockMaxSkew
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   -- UNITS       Seconds
   DESCRIPTION
       "A read-only variable indicating the maximum
        offset error due to skew of the local clock
        over the time interval 86400 seconds, in seconds."
   ::= { tpmCapabilities 2 }

tpmClockSource OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      SspmClockSource
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "A read-only variable indicating the source of the clock.
        This is provided to allow a user to determine how accurate
        the timing mechanism is compared with other devices."
   ::= { tpmCapabilities 3 }

tpmTransMetricDirLastChange OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TimeStamp
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The value of sysUpTime at the time the
       tpmTransMetricDirTable was last modified, through
       modifications of the tpmTransMetricDirConfig object."
   ::= { tpmCapabilities 4 }

tpmTransMetricDirTable OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF TpmTransMetricDirEntry
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "This table is used to describe and link sets of
       performance metrics and protocols to an entry in
       the application directory.  This table, with the
       tpmMetricDefTable, describes the capability of
       the agent to collection sub-application level
       data related to each entry in the
       apmAppDirectoryTable.
       This table lists the protocol transactions and their
       corresponding performance metrics that this agent
       has the capability to compute and collect, for the specified
       application.  There is one entry in this table for each such
       application, protocol transaction, and metric combination
       supported by this agent.  The entries in this
       table represent the metrics that are collected for each
       protocol transaction that comprise the application.
       The agent should boot up with this table pre-configured
       with those combinations of applications, protocol
       transactions, and metrics that it knows about and wishes to
       monitor.  Implementations must populate the table with all
       possible application, protocol transaction, and metric
       combinations and have the default configuration objects
       set to supportedOff(2).  This table does not support the
       creation of new combinations by the management application.
       The deletion of an entry in the apmAppDirectoryTable will
       cause the removal of entries from this table.  These entries
       must be removed because the appLocalIndex value will no
       longer be visible in the apmAppDirectoryTable.  When an entry
       is created in the apmAppDirectoryTable and the agent has the
       ability to support metrics for these protocol transactions,
       the appropriate entries must be made in the
       tpmTransMetricDefTable."
   ::= { tpmCapabilities 5 }

tpmTransMetricDirEntry OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TpmTransMetricDirEntry
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "A conceptual row in the tpmTransMetricDirTable.
       An example of the indexing of this entry is
       tpmTransMetricDirConfig.5.2  where 5 is the
       value of a valid and visible appLocalIndex object
       in the appLocalDir table.  The entries describe
       the transaction and metric pairs monitored for this
       application.  The tpmTransMetricProtocolIndex
       identifies the protocol transaction and the
       tpmMetricDefIndex describes the metric monitored."
   INDEX { tpmTransMetricAppLocalIndex, -- Application Index
           tpmTransMetricIndex    -- (Protocol,Metric) Index
         }
   ::= { tpmTransMetricDirTable 1 }

TpmTransMetricDirEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

   tpmTransMetricAppLocalIndex   AppLocalIndex,
   tpmTransMetricIndex           TpmTransactionMetricIndex,
   tpmTransMetricProtocolIndex   Unsigned32,
   tpmTransMetricMetricIndex     Unsigned32,
   tpmTransMetricDirConfig       INTEGER

}

tpmTransMetricAppLocalIndex OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      AppLocalIndex
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "An index used to uniquely identify the application
       with which the entries in the tpmTransMetricDir
       table are associated."
   ::= { tpmTransMetricDirEntry 1 }

tpmTransMetricIndex OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TpmTransactionMetricIndex
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "An index used to uniquely identify an entry in the
       tpmTransMetricDir table.  Each such entry defines
       protocol transaction and metric instance
       to be monitored for a specific application."
   ::= { tpmTransMetricDirEntry 2 }

tpmTransMetricProtocolIndex OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..2147483647)
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The protocolDirLocalIndex of the particular transaction to
       be analyzed when computing and generating the selected metric
       for a specific application."
   ::= { tpmTransMetricDirEntry 3 }

tpmTransMetricMetricIndex OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..2147483647)
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The tpmMetricDefinitionID of the particular metric to be
       generated."
   ::= { tpmTransMetricDirEntry 4 }

tpmTransMetricDirConfig OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      INTEGER {
                   notSupported(1),
                   supportedOff(2),
                   supportedOn(3)
               }
   MAX-ACCESS  read-write
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "This object describes and configures the probe's support
       for this performance metric in relationship to the
       specified transaction and application.  The agent
       creates entries in this table for all metric
       and transaction combinations that it can generate.  Because
       the probe will only populate this table with supported
       entries, and the table cannot have entries added, the
       notSupported(1) setting is only used to signify that other
       configuration parameters are causing the agent currently not
       to support the generation and collection of this metric for
       the specified protocol and application.  Also, the status of
       this object will not change to notSupported(1) due to a
       change to supportedOff(2) in the tpmMetricDir table.
       If the value of this object is notSupported(1), the probe
       will not perform computations for this performance metric and
       transaction combination and will not allow this object to be
       changed to any other value.  If the value of this object is
       supportedOn(3), the probe supports computations for this
       performance metric and protocol and is configured to perform
       the computations for this performance metric and protocol
       combination for the application for all interfaces.
       If the value of this object is supportedOff(2), the
       probe supports computations for this performance
       metric for the specified protocol, but is configured
       not to perform the computations for this performance
       metric and protocol for the application for any
       interfaces.  Whenever this value changes from
       supportedOn(3) to supportedOff(2), the probe shall
       cause the deletion of all entries in the tpmReportGroup
       tables, for all appropriate studies configured in the
       tpmAggrReportCntrlTable.
       The value of this object must persist across reboots."
   ::= { tpmTransMetricDirEntry 5 }

-- -- TPM Metric Definitions Table --

tpmMetricDefTable OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF TpmMetricDefEntry
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The tpmMetricDefTable describes the metrics
       available to the TPM-MIB.  The tpmMetricDefTable
       can define metrics by referencing existing IETF,
       ITU, and other standards organizations' documents,
       including enterprise-specific documents.
       Examples of appropriate references include the
       ITU-T Recommendation Y.1540 [Y.1540] on IP
       packet transfer performance metrics and the
       IETF documents from the IPPM WG; e.g., RFC2681
       on the round trip delay metric RFC2681 or
       RFC3393 on the delay variation metric RFC3393.
       Other examples include RFC2679 RFC2679, RFC2680
       RFC2680, and RFC3432 RFC3432.  Although no
       specific metric is mandatory, implementations
       should, at a minimum, support a round-trip delay
       and a round-trip loss metric.
       This table contains one row per metric supported by this
       agent, and it should be populated during system
       initialization."
   ::= { tpmCapabilities 6 }

tpmMetricDefEntry OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TpmMetricDefEntry
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "Information about a particular metric."
   INDEX   { tpmMetricDefinitionID }
   ::= { tpmMetricDefTable 1 }

TpmMetricDefEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

     tpmMetricDefinitionID              TpmMetricDefID,
     tpmMetricDefType                   INTEGER,
     tpmMetricDefDirType                INTEGER,
     tpmMetricDefName                   SnmpAdminString,
     tpmMetricDefReference              SnmpAdminString,
     tpmMetricDefGlobalID               OBJECT IDENTIFIER

}

tpmMetricDefinitionID OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TpmMetricDefID
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The index for this entry.  This object identifies
        the particular metric in this MIB module."
   ::= { tpmMetricDefEntry 1 }

tpmMetricDefType OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      INTEGER  {
                         other(1),
                         connectMetric(2),
                         delayMetric(3),
                         lossMetric(4)
               }
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The basic type of metric indicated by this entry.
       The value 'other(1)' indicates that this metric cannot be
       characterized by any of the remaining enumerations specified
       for this object.
       The value 'connectMetric(2)' indicates that this metric
       measures connectivity characteristics.
       The value 'delayMetric(3)' indicates that this metric
       measures delay characteristics.
       The value 'lossMetric(4)' indicates that this metric
       measures loss characteristics."
   ::= { tpmMetricDefEntry 2 }

tpmMetricDefDirType OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      INTEGER  {
                         oneWay(1),
                         twoWay(2),
                         multiWay(3)
               }
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The directional characteristics of the this metric.
       The value 'oneWay(1)' indicates that this metric is measured
       with some sort of unidirectional test.
       The value 'twoWay(2)' indicates that this metric is measured
       with some sort of bidirectional test.
       The value 'multiWay(3)' indicates that this metric is
       measured with some combination of unidirectional and/or
       bidirectional tests."
   ::= { tpmMetricDefEntry 3 }

tpmMetricDefName OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      SnmpAdminString
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The textual name of this metric.  For example, if
       this tpmMetricDefEntry identified the IPPM metric for
       round trip delay, then this object should contain
       the value, e.g., 'Type-P-Round-Trip-Delay'."
   ::= { tpmMetricDefEntry 4 }

tpmMetricDefReference OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      SnmpAdminString
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "This object contains a reference to the document that
       defines this metric.  If this document is available online
       via electronic download, then a de-referencable URL
       should be specified in this object.  The implementation
       must support an HTTP URL type and may support additional
       types of de-referencable URLs such as an FTP type.
       For example, if this tpmMetricDefName identified the IPPM
       metric 'Type-P-Round-Trip-Delay', then this object should
       contain the value, e.g.,
       'http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2681.txt'."
   ::= { tpmMetricDefEntry 5 }

tpmMetricDefGlobalID OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "This object contains a reference to the Object ID
       in a metrics registration MIB being developed
       in the IPPM WG at the IETF; e.g., the
       IPPM-REGISTRY-MIB RFC4148, which defines the metric.
       In the event that this metric has no corresponding
       object identifier (OID) or until the IPPM-REGISTRY-MIB is
       defined, then the value should be set to 0.0 for none."
   ::= { tpmMetricDefEntry 6 }

-- -- The tpmAggregateReportsGroup --

tpmAggrReportCntrlTable OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF TpmAggrReportCntrlEntry
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The tpmAggrReportCntrlTable is the controlling entry
       that manages the population of studies in the Transport
       Aggregate Report for selected interfaces, metrics, and
       transaction protocols and applications.
       Note that this is not like the typical RMON
       controlTable and dataTable in which each entry creates
       its own data table.  Each entry in this table enables the
       creation of multiple data tables on a study basis.  For each
       interval, the study is updated in place, and the current
       data content of the table becomes invalid.
       The control table entries are persistent across
       system reboots."
   ::= { tpmReports 1 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TpmAggrReportCntrlEntry
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "A conceptual row in the tpmAggrReportCntrlTable.
       An example of the indexing of this entry is
       tpmAggrReportCntrlDataSource.1"
   INDEX { tpmAggrReportCntrlIndex }
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlTable 1 }

TpmAggrReportCntrlEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

   tpmAggrReportCntrlIndex               Unsigned32,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex       Unsigned32,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlDataSource          DataSourceOrZero,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlAggrType            TransactionAggregationType,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlInterval            Unsigned32,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlReqSize             Unsigned32,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlGrantedSize         Unsigned32,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlReqReports          Unsigned32,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlGrantedReports      Unsigned32,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlStartTime           TimeStamp,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlReportNumber        Unsigned32,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlInsertsDenied       Counter32,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlDroppedFrames       Counter32,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlOwner               OwnerString,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlStorageType         StorageType,
   tpmAggrReportCntrlStatus              RowStatus

}

tpmAggrReportCntrlIndex OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..65535)
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "An index that uniquely identifies an entry in the
       tpmAggrReportCntrlTable.  Each such entry defines a unique
       report whose results are placed in the tpmAggrReportTable on
       behalf of this tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 1 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (0..65535)
   MAX-ACCESS  read-create
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "This index associates this TpmAggrReportCntrlEntry directly
       with an existing ApmReportControlEntry.  This link is used
       to synchronize reports in the associated tpmAggrReportTable.
       A value of 0 (zero) enables an independent control table that
       will report entries to tpmAggrReportTable based only on the
       other objects in this table.
       A non-zero value indicates that this row is defined through
       the APM-MIB.  In this case, all row objects are set to their
       corresponding values in the APM-MIB.  In the event that a
       SET is issued to a row object, while the value of the
       tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex is non-zero, the agent
       MUST respond as if the object of the SET command
       had MAX-ACCESS of read-only.
       This object may not be modified if the associated
       tpmAggrReportCntrlStatus object is equal to active(1)."
   DEFVAL { 0 }
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 2 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlDataSource OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      DataSourceOrZero
   MAX-ACCESS  read-create
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The source of the data for TPM Reports generated on
       behalf of this tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry.
       If the measurement is being performed by a probe, this should
       be set to the interface or port where data was received for
       analysis.  If the measurement isn't being performed by a
       probe this should be set to the primary interface over which
       the measurement is being performed.  If the measurement isn't
       being performed by a probe and there is no primary interface,
       or if this information isn't known, this object should be
       set to 0.0.
       If the tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex is non-zero,
       then this object is set to the corresponding
       apmReportControlTable object in the APM-MIB RFC3729.
       This object may not be modified if the associated
       tpmAggrReportCntrlStatus object is equal to active(1)."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 3 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlAggrType OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TransactionAggregationType
            -- INTEGER {
            --    flows(1),
            --    clients(2),
            --    servers(3),
            --    applications(4)
            -- }
   MAX-ACCESS  read-create
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The type of aggregation being performed for this set of
       reports.
       If the tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex is non-zero,
       then this object should be set by the agent to the value
       of the apmReportControlAggregationType object.
       This object may not be modified if the associated
       tpmAggrReportCntrlStatus object is equal to active(1)."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 4 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlInterval OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Unsigned32
   UNITS       "Seconds"
   MAX-ACCESS  read-create
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
      "The interval in seconds over which data is accumulated before
       being aggregated into a report in the tpmAggrReportTable.
       All reports with the same tpmAggrReportCntrlIndex will be
       based on the same interval.
       If the tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex is non-zero,
       then this object should be set by the agent to the value
       of the apmReportControlControlInterval object.
       This object may not be modified if the associated
       tpmReportAggregateCntrlStatus object is equal to active(1)."
   DEFVAL { 3600 }
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 5 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlReqSize OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Unsigned32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-create
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The maximum number of Client and Server combination
       entries requested for this report.
       If the tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex is non-zero,
       then this object should be set by the agent to the value
       of the apmReportControlRequestedSize object.
       When this object is created or modified, the probe
       should set tpmReportCntrlGrantedSize as closely to this
       object as is possible for the particular probe
       implementation and available resources.
       It is important to note that this value is the number of
       requested entries in the tpmAggrReportTable only.  Because
       the probe can derive this table from the apmReportTable, the
       probe must make sure that sufficient resources exist to
       support the creation of the apmReportTable, plus any
       additional resources required to convert or support this
       table.
       This object may not be modified if the associated
       tpmReportAggregateCntrlStatus object is equal to active(1)."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 6 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlGrantedSize OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Unsigned32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The maximum number of performance entries in this report.
       When the associated tpmAggrReportCntrlReqSize object is
       created or modified, the probe should set this
       object as closely to the requested value as is
       possible for the particular implementation and
       available resources.  The probe must not lower this
       value except as a result of a set to the associated
       tpmAggrReportCntrlReqSize object.
       It is an implementation-specific matter as to whether
       zero-valued entries are available."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 7 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlReqReports OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..65535)
   MAX-ACCESS  read-create
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of saved reports requested to be allocated on
       behalf of this entry.
       If the tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex is non-zero,
       then this object should be set by the agent to the value
       of the apmReportControlcwRequestedReportsDataSource object.
       This object may not be modified if the associated
       tpmReportAggregateCntrlStatus object is equal to active(1)."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 8 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlGrantedReports OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (0..65535)
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of saved reports the agent has allocated based
       on the requested amount in tpmAggrReportCntrlReqReports.
       Because each report can have many entries, the total number
       of entries allocated will be this number multiplied by the
       value of tpmAggrReportCntrlGrantedSize, or by 1 if that
       object doesn't exist.
       When the associated tpmAggrReportCntrlReqReports object is
       created or modified, the agent should set this object as
       closely to the requested value as is possible for the
       particular implementation and available resources.  When
       considering available resources, the agent must consider its
       ability to allocate this many reports, each with the number
       of entries represented by tpmAggrReportCntrlGrantedSize, or
       by 1 if that object doesn't exist.
       Note that although the storage required for each report may
       fluctuate due to changing conditions, the agent must continue
       to have storage available to satisfy the full report size for
       all reports, when necessary.  Further, the agent must not
       lower this value except as a result of a set to the
       associated tpmAggrReportCntrlReqSize object."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 9 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlStartTime OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TimeStamp
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The value of sysUpTime when the system began processing the
       report in progress.  Note that the report in progress is not
       available.
       This object may be used by the management station to figure
       out the start time for all previous reports saved for this
       tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry, as reports are started at fixed
       intervals.
       If the tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex is non-zero,
       then this object is set to the corresponding
       apmReportControlTable object in the APM-MIB defined in
       the IETF's RMONMIB WG."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 10 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlReportNumber OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Unsigned32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of the report in progress.  When an
       tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry is activated, the first report will
       be numbered zero.
       If the tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex is non-zero,
       then this object should be set by the agent to the value
       of the apmReportControlReportNumber object."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 11 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlInsertsDenied OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Counter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of attempts to add an entry to reports for
       this TpmAggrReportCntrlEntry that failed because the number
       of entries would have exceeded tpmAggrReportCntrlGrantedSize.
       This number is valuable in determining if enough entries have
       been allocated for reports in light of fluctuating network
       usage.  Note that an entry that is denied will often be
       attempted again, so this number will not predict the exact
       number of additional entries needed, but it can be used to
       understand the relative magnitude of the problem.
       Also note that there is no ordering specified for the entries
       in the report; thus, there are no rules for which entries
       will be omitted when not enough entries are available.  As a
       consequence, the agent is not required to delete 'least
       valuable' entries first."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 12 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlDroppedFrames OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Counter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
      "The total number of frames that were received by the agent
       and therefore not accounted for in the *StatsDropEvents, but
       for which the agent chose not to count for this entry for
       whatever reason.  Most often, this event occurs when the
       agent is out of some resources and decides to shed load from
       this collection.
       This count does not include packets that were not counted
       because they had MAC-layer errors.
       Note that if the alMatrixTables are not implemented or are
       inactive because no protocols are enabled in the protocol
       directory, this value should be 0.
       Note that, unlike the dropEvents counter, this number is the
       exact number of frames dropped."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 13 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlOwner OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      OwnerString
   MAX-ACCESS  read-create
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The entity that configured this entry and is
       therefore using the resources assigned to it.
       If the tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex is non-zero,
       then this object should be set by the agent to the value
       of the apmReportControlReportNumber object.
       This object may not be modified if the associated
       tpmReportAggregateCntrlStatus object is equal to active(1)."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 14 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlStorageType OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      StorageType
   MAX-ACCESS  read-create
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The storage type of this tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry.  If the
       value of this object is 'permanent', no objects in this row
       need to be writable."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 15 }

tpmAggrReportCntrlStatus OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      RowStatus
   MAX-ACCESS  read-create
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The status of this performance control entry.
       An entry may not exist in the active state unless each
       object in the entry has an appropriate value.
       If the tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex is non-zero,
       then this object should be set by the agent to the value
       of the apmReportControlReportNumber object.
       Once this object is set to active(1), no objects in the
       tpmAggrReportCntrlTable can be changed.
       If this object is not equal to active(1), all associated
       entries in the tpmAggrReportTable shall be deleted."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry 16 }

-- -- Transport Aggregate Report Table --

tpmAggrReportTable OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF TpmAggrReportEntry
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "This table contains transport performance metric
       studies for each of the control table entries in
       tpmAggrReportCntrlTable.  These studies are
       provided based on the selections and parameters
       found for the entry in the
       tpmAggregateReportCntrlTable.
       The performance statistics are specified in the
       tpmTransMetricDirTable associated with the
       application in question and indexed by
       appLocalIndex and tpmTransMetricIndex."
   ::= { tpmReports 2 }

tpmAggrReportEntry OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TpmAggrReportEntry
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "A conceptual row in the tpmAggrReportTable.
       The tpmAggrReportCntrlIndex value in the index identifies the
       tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry on whose behalf this entry was
       created.
       The tpmAggrReportIndex value in the index identifies which
       report (in the series of reports) this entry is a part of.
       The tpmAggrReportAppLocalIndex value in the index identifies
       the application protocol that is being reported.
       The tpmTransMetricIndex value in the index identifies
       the transaction protocol-metric pair for the traffic flows
       aggregated in this entry.
       The protocolDirLocalIndex value in the index identifies the
       network layer protocol of the tpmAggrReportServerAddress.
       When the associated tpmAggrReportCntrlAggrType value is equal
       to applications(4) or clients(2), this value will equal 0.
       The tpmAggrReportServerAddress value in the index identifies
       the network layer address of the server in traffic flows
       aggregated in this entry.
       The tpmAggrReportApmNameClientID value in the index
       identifies the client in traffic flows aggregated in this
       entry.  If the associated tpmAggrReportCntrlAggrType is equal
       to applications(4) or servers(3), then this object will be
       set to 0.
       An example of the indexing of this entry is
       tpmAggrReportStatN.3.15.34.262.18.4.128.2.6.7.3256521"
   INDEX { tpmAggrReportCntrlIndex,
           tpmAggrReportIndex,
           tpmAggrReportAppLocalIndex,       -- Application Layer
           tpmAggrReportTransMetricIndex,    -- Metric and Protocol
           protocolDirLocalIndex,            -- Network Layer
           tpmAggrReportServerAddress,
           tpmAggrReportApmNameClientID
         }
   ::= { tpmAggrReportTable 1 }

TpmAggrReportEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

   tpmAggrReportIndex                    Unsigned32,
   tpmAggrReportAppLocalIndex            AppLocalIndex,
   tpmAggrReportTransMetricIndex         TpmTransactionMetricIndex,
   tpmAggrReportServerAddress            OCTET STRING,
   tpmAggrReportApmNameClientID          RmonClientID,
   tpmAggrReportStatN                    ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmAggrReportOverflowStatN            ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmAggrReportHCStatN                  ZeroBasedCounter64,
   tpmAggrReportStatSumX                 ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmAggrReportOverflowStatSumX         ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmAggrReportHCStatSumX               ZeroBasedCounter64,
   tpmAggrReportStatMaximum              ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmAggrReportStatMinimum              ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmAggrReportStatSumSq                ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmAggrReportOverflowStatSumSq        ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmAggrReportHCStatSumSq              ZeroBasedCounter64,
   tpmAggrReportStatSumIX                ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmAggrReportOverflowStatSumIX        ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmAggrReportHCStatSumIX              ZeroBasedCounter64,
   tpmAggrReportStatSumIXSq              ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmAggrReportOverflowStatSumIXSq      ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmAggrReportHCStatSumIXSq            ZeroBasedCounter64

}

tpmAggrReportIndex OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..2147483647)
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The value of tpmAggrReportCntrlNumber for the report to
       which this entry belongs."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 1 }

tpmAggrReportAppLocalIndex OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      AppLocalIndex
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The common application of the transactions aggregated
       in this entry."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 2 }

tpmAggrReportTransMetricIndex OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TpmTransactionMetricIndex
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "A unique index that identifies the transaction and
       metric associated with the statistics reported here."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 3 }

tpmAggrReportServerAddress OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..108))
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The network layer address of the server host in this
       conversation.
       This is represented as an octet string with specific
       semantics and length as identified by the
       protocolDirLocalIndex component of the index.
       Because this object is an index variable, it is encoded in
       the index according to the index encoding rules.  For
       example, if the protocolDirLocalIndex indicates an
       encapsulation of IPv4, this object is encoded as a length
       octet of 4, followed by the 4 octets of the IPv4 address,
       in network byte order.
       If the associated tpmAggrReportCntrlAggrType is equal to
       application(4) or client(2), then this object will be a null
       string and will be encoded simply as a length octet of 0."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 4 }

tpmAggrReportApmNameClientID OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      RmonClientID
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "A unique ID assigned to the machine represented by this
       mapping.  This ID is assigned by the agent using an
       implementation-specific algorithm."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 5 }

tpmAggrReportStatN OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The count of the total number of data points for the
       specified metric.  This number always represents the
       total size of the statistical datum analyzed.  Each
       metric specifies the exact meaning of this object.
       This value represents the results for one metric and is
       related directly to the specific parameters of the metric
       and the Server and Client addresses involved."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 6 }

tpmAggrReportOverflowStatN OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of times the associated
       tpmAggrReportStatN counter has overflowed.  Note
       that this object will only be instantiated if the
       associated tpmAggrReportHCStatN object is also
       instantiated for a particular dataSource."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 7 }

tpmAggrReportHCStatN OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter64
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The high-capacity version of tpmAggrReportStatN.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       agent supports high-capacity monitoring for a particular
       dataSource."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 8 }

tpmAggrReportStatSumX OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The sum of all the data point values for the specified
       metric.  This number always represents the total values
       of the statistical datum analyzed.  Each metric
       specifies the exact meaning of this object.
       This value represents the results of one metric and is
       related directly to the specific parameters of the metric
       and the Server and Client addresses involved."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 9 }

tpmAggrReportOverflowStatSumX OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of times the associated
       tpmAggrReportStatSumX counter has overflowed.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       associated tpmAggrReportHCStatSumX object is also
       instantiated for a particular dataSource."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 10 }

tpmAggrReportHCStatSumX OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter64
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The high-capacity version of tpmAggrReportStatSumX.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       agent supports High Capacity monitoring for a particular
       dataSource."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 11 }

tpmAggrReportStatMaximum OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The single maximum data point value observed during the
       study period for the specified metric.  This number always
       represents the maximum value of any single statistical
       datum analyzed.  Each metric specifies the exact meaning
       of this object.
       This value represents the results of one metric and is
       related directly to the specific parameters of the metric
       and the Server and Client addresses involved."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 12 }

tpmAggrReportStatMinimum OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The single minimum data point value observed during the
       study period for the specified metric.  This number always
       represents the minimum value of any single statistical
       datum analyzed.  Each metric specifies the exact meaning
       of this object.
       This value represents the results of one metric and is
       related directly to the specific parameters of the metric
       and the Server and Client addresses involved."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 13 }

tpmAggrReportStatSumSq OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The sum of all the squared data point values for the
       specified metric.  This number always represents the
       total of the squared values of the statistical datum
       analyzed.  Each metric specifies the exact meaning of
       this object.
       This value represents the results of one metric and is
       related directly to the specific parameters of the metric
       and the Server and Client addresses involved."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 14 }

tpmAggrReportOverflowStatSumSq OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of times the associated
       tpmAggrReportStatSumSq counter has overflowed.
       Note that this object will only  be instantiated if
       the associated tpmAggrReportHCStatSumSq object
       is also instantiated for a particular dataSource."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 15 }

tpmAggrReportHCStatSumSq OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter64
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The high-capacity version of tpmAggrReportStatSumSq.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       agent supports High Capacity monitoring for a particular
       dataSource."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 16 }

tpmAggrReportStatSumIX OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "For each interval, each data point is associated with a
       value I, I = 1..N where N is the number of data points;
       tpmAggrReportStatSumIX is the multiplication of the
       data point value with the current I.  This value
       along with the other statistics values allow the
       calculation of the slope of the least-squares line
       through the data points."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 17 }

tpmAggrReportOverflowStatSumIX OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of times the associated
       tpmAggrReportStatSumIX counter has overflowed.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       associated tpmAggrReportHCStatSumIX object is also
       instantiated for a particular dataSource."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 18 }

tpmAggrReportHCStatSumIX OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter64
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The high-capacity version of tpmAggrReportStatSumIX.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       agent supports High Capacity monitoring for a particular
       dataSource."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 19 }

tpmAggrReportStatSumIXSq OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "For each interval, each data point is associated with a
       value I, I = 1..N where N is the number of data points;
       tpmAggrReportStatSumIXSq is the multiplication
       of the data point value with the current I.
       This value along with the other statistics
       values allow the calculation of the slope of
       the least-squares line through the data points."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 20 }

tpmAggrReportOverflowStatSumIXSq OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of times the associated
       tpmAggrReportStatSumIXSq counter has overflowed.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       associated tpmAggrReportHCStatSumIXSq object is also
       instantiated for a particular dataSource."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 21 }

tpmAggrReportHCStatSumIXSq OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter64
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The high-capacity version of tpmAggrReportStatSumIXSq.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       agent supports High Capacity monitoring for a particular
       dataSource."
   ::= { tpmAggrReportEntry 22 }

-- -- The tpmCurrentReportsGroup --

tpmCurReportTable OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF TpmCurReportEntry
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "This table will contain entries associated with an
       apmReportControlEntry that consitute a current 'snapshot'
       of the metrics being collected in association with
       a set of TPM-related application transactions.
       This table contains all sub-flow metrics for transactions
       that have been started but have not yet finished (i.e.,
       current) and a history of those that have finished (i.e.,
       completed).  It may not always be obvious from the context
       whether a transaction is currently in-progress or has
       been completed.  Therefore, the completion status of a
       transaction is indicated by the value of
       the tpmCurReportCompletion object."
   ::= { tpmReports 3 }

tpmCurReportEntry OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TpmCurReportEntry
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "A conceptual row in the tpmCurReportTable.
       The tpmAggrReportControlIndex value in the index identifies
       the tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry on whose behalf this entry was
       created.  The tpmCurReportAppLocalIndex value in the
       index identifies the application protocol that is being
       reported.  The protocolDirLocalIndex value in the
       index identifies the network layer protocol
       of the tpmAggrReportServerAddress.  When the associated
       tpmAggrReportCntrlAggrType value is
       equal to applications(4), this value will equal 0.
       The tpmCurReportServerAddress value in the
       index identifies the network layer address of the
       server in traffic flows aggregated in this entry.
       The tpmCurReportCurrentApmNameClientID value in the
       index identifies the network layer address of the
       client in traffic flows aggregated in this entry.
       The tpmCurReportCurrentMetricIndex value in the
       index identifies the transported application protocol
       of the traffic flows aggregated in this entry.
       Note that the order of protocolDirLocalIndex variables is
       the opposite of that in the RMON2 MIB (application.network
       instead of network.application); the report entries are
       sorted by application first, server second, and client third.
       The tpmCurReportCntrIndex value in the index identifies
       the tpmAggrReportCntrlEntry on whose behalf this entry was
       created.  The tpmCurReportMetricIndex value in the index
       identifies the metric and protocol of the
       tpmCurReportServerAddress, via the tpmTransMetricDir
       table.
       An example of the indexing of this table is
       tpmCurReportStatisticN.3.34.262.18.4.128.2.6.6.3256521.29667"
   INDEX { tpmAggrReportCntrlIndex,
           tpmCurReportAppLocalIndex,         -- Application Layer
           tpmCurReportTransMetricIndex,      -- Metric and Protocol
           protocolDirLocalIndex,             -- Network Layer
           tpmCurReportServerAddress,
           tpmCurReportApmNameClientID,
           tpmCurReportApmTransactionID
         }
   ::= { tpmCurReportTable 1 }

TpmCurReportEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

   tpmCurReportAppLocalIndex              AppLocalIndex,
   tpmCurReportTransMetricIndex           TpmTransactionMetricIndex,
   tpmCurReportServerAddress              OCTET STRING,
   tpmCurReportApmNameClientID            RmonClientID,
   tpmCurReportApmTransactionID           Unsigned32,
   tpmCurReportMetricValue                ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmCurReportCompletion                 INTEGER

}

tpmCurReportAppLocalIndex OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      AppLocalIndex
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The common application of the transactions reported
       in this entry."
   ::= { tpmCurReportEntry 1 }

tpmCurReportTransMetricIndex OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TpmTransactionMetricIndex
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "A unique index that identifies the transaction and
       metric associated with the statistics reported here."
   ::= { tpmCurReportEntry 2 }

tpmCurReportServerAddress OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..108))
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The network server address for this tpmCurReportEntry.
       This is represented as an octet string with
       specific semantics and length as identified
       by the protocolDirLocalIndex component of the index.
       For example, if the protocolDirLocalIndex indicates an
       encapsulation of IPv4, this object is encoded as a length
       octet of 4, followed by the 4 octets of the IPv4 address,
       in network byte order."
   ::= { tpmCurReportEntry 3 }

tpmCurReportApmNameClientID OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      RmonClientID
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "A unique ID assigned to the machine represented by this
       mapping.  This ID is assigned by the agent using an
       implementation-specific algorithm."
   ::= { tpmCurReportEntry 4 }

tpmCurReportApmTransactionID OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (0..4294967295)
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "A unique value for this transaction amongst other
       transactions sharing the same application,
       transaction-layer protocol and metric, and
       server and client addresses.  Implementations may choose to
       use the value of the client's source port, when possible.
       If the tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex is non-zero,
       then this object is set to the corresponding
       apmTransactionID object in the APM-MIB developed
       in the IETF's RMONMIB WG."
   ::= { tpmCurReportEntry 5 }

tpmCurReportMetricValue OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The current value of the metric being evaluated.
       For some transaction types this value may be 0, e.g.,
       the current round-trip time for a DNS query.  For
       other transaction types, this will represent the
       current value of a continuously measured metric, e.g.,
       the current throughput of an FTP transaction."
   ::= { tpmCurReportEntry 6 }

tpmCurReportCompletion OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      INTEGER {
                   current(1),
                   completed(2)
               }
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The status of this transaction.  It is not always obvious
       from context whether a transaction is ongoing or
       completed.  E.g., an ftp-GET transaction may last several
       minutes or hours, and a value found in the
       tpmCurReportMetricValue object lists to observed throughput
       for the transaction up to this point in time.  The value
       of the tpmCurReportCompletion indicates whether the
       transaction has been completed."
   ::= { tpmCurReportEntry 7 }

tpmCurReportSize OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      Unsigned32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-write
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The maximum number of completed transactions desired to be
       retained in the tpmCurReportTable.  If the agent doesn't have
       enough resources to retain this many, it will retain as many
       as possible.  Regardless of this value, the agent must
       attempt to keep records for all current transactions it is
       monitoring.
       The agent should consider this value to give a hint as to
       how many transactions to save.  This is not a hard limit,
       just a hint to a maximum value of interest.  If this value is
       reduced by the management station, the agent can take note,
       it may free some records, or it may do nothing.
       The value of this object must persist across reboots."
   ::= { tpmReports 4 }

-- -- The tpmExceptionReportsGroup --

tpmExcpReportTable OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF TpmExcpReportEntry
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "This table contains all sub-flow metrics for transactions
       that have been tagged by the apmExceptionTable filter
       as having had poor performance."
   ::= { tpmReports 5 }

tpmExcpReportEntry OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TpmExcpReportEntry
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "A conceptual row in the tpmExcpReportTable.  This table
       contains aggregated information associated with
       exceptions counted in the apmExceptionTable.  The
       information is aggregated in a manner identical to the
       aggregation in the tpmAggrReportTable, with the exception
       that data only from transactions associated with a
       flagged application is included.
       The indexing into this table follows the indexing in the
       APM-MIB but adds the tpmTransMetricIndex to identify the
       sub-application transaction and metric pair."
   INDEX { apmAppDirAppLocalIndex,       -- Application
           apmAppDirResponsivenessType,  -- Responsiveness Type
           apmExceptionIndex,            -- Linkage to ApmExceptions
           tpmExcpReportTransMetricIndex -- Metric and Protocol
         }
   ::= { tpmExcpReportTable 1 }

TpmExcpReportEntry ::= SEQUENCE {

   tpmExcpReportTransMetricIndex         TpmTransactionMetricIndex,
   tpmExcpReportStatN                    ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmExcpReportOverflowStatN            ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmExcpReportHCStatN                  ZeroBasedCounter64,
   tpmExcpReportStatSumX                 ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmExcpReportOverflowStatSumX         ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmExcpReportHCStatSumX               ZeroBasedCounter64,
   tpmExcpReportStatMaximum              ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmExcpReportStatMinimum              ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmExcpReportStatSumSq                ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmExcpReportOverflowStatSumSq        ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmExcpReportHCStatSumSq              ZeroBasedCounter64,
   tpmExcpReportStatSumIX                ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmExcpReportOverflowStatSumIX        ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmExcpReportHCStatSumIX              ZeroBasedCounter64,
   tpmExcpReportStatSumIXSq              ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmExcpReportOverflowStatSumIXSq      ZeroBasedCounter32,
   tpmExcpReportHCStatSumIXSq            ZeroBasedCounter64

}

tpmExcpReportTransMetricIndex OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      TpmTransactionMetricIndex
   MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
        "A unique index that identifies the transaction and
        metric associated with the data reported here."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 1 }

tpmExcpReportStatN OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The count of the total number of data points for the
       specified metric.  This number always represents the
       total size of the statistical datum analyzed.  Each
       metric specifies the exact meaning of this object.
       This value represents the results of one metric and is
       related directly to the specific parameters of the metric
       and the Server and Client addresses involved."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 2 }

tpmExcpReportOverflowStatN OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of times the associated tpmExcpReportStatN
       counter has overflowed.  Note that this object will only
       be instantiated if the associated tpmExcpReportHCStatN
       object is also instantiated for a particular dataSource."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 3 }

tpmExcpReportHCStatN OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter64
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The high-capacity version of tpmExcpReportStatN.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       agent supports High Capacity monitoring for a particular
       dataSource."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 4 }

tpmExcpReportStatSumX OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The sum of all the data point values for the specified
       metric.  This number always represents the total values
       of the statistical datum analyzed.  Each metric
       specifies the exact meaning of this object.
       This value represents the results of one metric and is
       related directly to the specific parameters of the metric
       and the Server and Client addresses involved."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 5 }

tpmExcpReportOverflowStatSumX OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of times the associated
       tpmExcpReportStatSumX counter has overflowed.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if
       the associated tpmExcpReportHCStatSumX object is also
       instantiated for a particular dataSource."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 6 }

tpmExcpReportHCStatSumX OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter64
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The high-capacity version of tpmExcpReportStatSumX.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       agent supports High Capacity monitoring for a particular
       dataSource."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 7 }

tpmExcpReportStatMaximum OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The single maximum data point value observed during the
       study period for the specified metric.  This number always
       represents the maximum value of any single statistical
       datum analyzed.  Each metric specifies the exact meaning
       of this object.
       This value represents the results of one metric and is
       related directly to the specific parameters of the metric
       and the Server and Client addresses involved."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 8 }

tpmExcpReportStatMinimum OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The single minimum data point value observed during the
       study period for the specified metric.  This number always
       represents the minimum value of any single statistical
       datum analyzed.  Each metric specifies the exact meaning
       of this object.
       This value represents the results of one metric and is
       related directly to the specific parameters of the metric
       and the Server and Client addresses involved."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 9 }

tpmExcpReportStatSumSq OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The sum of all the squared data point values for the
       specified metric.  This number always represents the
       total of the squared values of the statistical datum
       analyzed.  Each metric specifies the exact meaning of
       this object.
       This value represents the results of one metric and is
       related directly to the specific parameters of the metric
       and the Server and Client addresses involved."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 10 }

tpmExcpReportOverflowStatSumSq OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of times the associated
       tpmExcpReportStatSumSq counter has overflowed.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       associated tpmExcpReportHCStatSumSq object is also
       instantiated for a particular dataSource."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 11 }

tpmExcpReportHCStatSumSq OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter64
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The high-capacity version of tpmExcpReportStatSumSq.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       agent supports High Capacity monitoring for a particular
       dataSource."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 12 }

tpmExcpReportStatSumIX OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "For each interval, each data point is associated with a
       value I, I = 1..N where N is the number of data points;
       tpmExcpReportStatSumIX is the multiplication of the
       data point value with the current I.  This value along with
       the other statistics values allow the calculation of the
       slope of the least-squares line through the data points."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 13 }

tpmExcpReportOverflowStatSumIX OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of times the associated
       tpmExcpReportStatSumIX counter has overflowed.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       associated tpmExcpReportHCStatSumIX object is also
       instantiated for a particular dataSource."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 14 }

tpmExcpReportHCStatSumIX OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter64
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The high-capacity version of tpmExcpReportStatSumIX.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       agent supports High Capacity monitoring for a particular
       dataSource."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 15 }

tpmExcpReportStatSumIXSq OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "For each interval, each data point is associated with a
       value I, I = 1..N where N is the number of data points;
       tpmExcpReportStatSumIXSq is the multiplication of the data
       point value with the current I.  This value along with the
       other statistics values allow the calculation of the slope of
       the least-squares line through the data points."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 16 }

tpmExcpReportOverflowStatSumIXSq OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter32
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The number of times the associated
       tpmExcpReportStatSumIXSq counter has overflowed.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       associated tpmExcpReportHCStatSumIXSq object is also
       instantiated for a particular dataSource."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 17 }

tpmExcpReportHCStatSumIXSq OBJECT-TYPE

   SYNTAX      ZeroBasedCounter64
   MAX-ACCESS  read-only
   STATUS      current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The high-capacity version of tpmExcpReportStatSumIXSq.
       Note that this object will only be instantiated if the
       agent supports High Capacity monitoring for a particular
       dataSource."
   ::= { tpmExcpReportEntry 18 }

-- -- TPM Conformance --

tpmMIBCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tpmConformance 1 } tpmGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { tpmConformance 2 }

-- -- TPM Compliance Statement --

tpmMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE

   STATUS  current
   DESCRIPTION
       "Describes the requirements for conformance to
       the TPM-MIB.
       This compliance statement defines the following
       TPM-MIB implementation:
        - tpmCapabilitiesGroup (minimum)
        - tpmAggregateReportsGroup (minimum)
        - tpmCurrentReportsGroup (optional)
        - tpmExceptionReportsGroup (optional).
       In order to implement the (optional)
       tpmExceptionReportsGroup, it is necessary
       to implement pieces of the APM-MIB as
       described in the tpmApmMIBCompliance MODULE
       below.  Further, in the event that the TPM-MIB
       is used to provide a drill-down capability,
       which is the true value of this MIB, then the
       tpmApmReportControlGroup must be implemented."
   MODULE -- this module
   MANDATORY-GROUPS
       { tpmCapabilitiesGroup,
         tpmAggregateReportsGroup }
   GROUP tpmCurrentReportsGroup
   DESCRIPTION
       "The implementation of this group is optional."
   GROUP tpmExceptionReportsGroup
   DESCRIPTION
       "The implementation of this group is optional.
       However, because the control for this reporting group
       resides with the APM-MIB module, the apmReportGroup
       and the apmExceptionGroup must also be implemented."
   ::= { tpmMIBCompliances 1 }

-- -- tpmCurrentReportsGroup Compliance -- tpmCurrentReportsCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE

       STATUS  current
       DESCRIPTION
           "This defines the Current Reports compliance.
            This is useful when information on in-progress
            and historical transaction-level data is
            desired."
       MODULE -- this module
       MANDATORY-GROUPS
           { tpmCapabilitiesGroup,
             tpmAggregateReportsGroup,
             tpmCurrentReportsGroup }
   ::= { tpmMIBCompliances 2 }

-- -- tpmExceptionReportsGroup Compliance -- tpmExceptionReportsCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE

       STATUS  current
       DESCRIPTION
           "This defines the Exception Reports compliance.
            This is useful when information on
            transactions whose performance is deemed
            out-of-bounds."
       MODULE -- this module
       MANDATORY-GROUPS
           { tpmCapabilitiesGroup,
             tpmAggregateReportsGroup,
             tpmExceptionReportsGroup }
       MODULE APM-MIB
       MANDATORY-GROUPS
           { apmReportGroup,
             apmExceptionGroup }
   ::= { tpmMIBCompliances 3 }

-- -- TPM-MIB Groups --

tpmCapabilitiesGroup OBJECT-GROUP

   OBJECTS { tpmClockResolution,
             tpmClockMaxSkew,
             tpmClockSource,
             tpmTransMetricDirLastChange,
             tpmTransMetricProtocolIndex,
             tpmTransMetricMetricIndex,
             tpmTransMetricDirConfig,
             tpmMetricDefType,
             tpmMetricDefDirType,
             tpmMetricDefName,
             tpmMetricDefReference,
             tpmMetricDefGlobalID }
   STATUS  current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The tpmCapabilitiesGroup specifies various capabilities
       associated with the monitoring agent."
   ::= { tpmGroups 1 }

tpmAggregateReportsGroup OBJECT-GROUP

   OBJECTS { tpmAggrReportCntrlApmCntrlIndex,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlDataSource,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlAggrType,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlInterval,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlReqSize,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlGrantedSize,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlReqReports,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlGrantedReports,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlStartTime,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlReportNumber,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlInsertsDenied,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlDroppedFrames,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlOwner,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlStorageType,
             tpmAggrReportCntrlStatus,
             tpmAggrReportStatN,
             tpmAggrReportOverflowStatN,
             tpmAggrReportHCStatN,
             tpmAggrReportStatSumX,
             tpmAggrReportOverflowStatSumX,
             tpmAggrReportHCStatSumX,
             tpmAggrReportStatMaximum,
             tpmAggrReportStatMinimum,
             tpmAggrReportStatSumSq,
             tpmAggrReportOverflowStatSumSq,
             tpmAggrReportHCStatSumSq,
             tpmAggrReportStatSumIX,
             tpmAggrReportOverflowStatSumIX,
             tpmAggrReportHCStatSumIX,
             tpmAggrReportStatSumIXSq,
             tpmAggrReportOverflowStatSumIXSq,
             tpmAggrReportHCStatSumIXSq }
   STATUS  current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The tpmAggregateReportsGroup provides control
       and reporting of aggregate measurement
       statistics."
   ::= { tpmGroups 2 }

tpmCurrentReportsGroup OBJECT-GROUP

   OBJECTS { tpmCurReportMetricValue,
             tpmCurReportCompletion,
             tpmCurReportSize }
   STATUS  current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The tpmCurrentReportsGroup contains metric
       information relating to ongoing measurements
       as well as historical values."
   ::= { tpmGroups 3 }

tpmExceptionReportsGroup OBJECT-GROUP

   OBJECTS { tpmExcpReportStatN,
             tpmExcpReportOverflowStatN,
             tpmExcpReportHCStatN,
             tpmExcpReportStatSumX,
             tpmExcpReportOverflowStatSumX,
             tpmExcpReportHCStatSumX,
             tpmExcpReportStatMaximum,
             tpmExcpReportStatMinimum,
             tpmExcpReportStatSumSq,
             tpmExcpReportOverflowStatSumSq,
             tpmExcpReportHCStatSumSq,
             tpmExcpReportStatSumIX,
             tpmExcpReportOverflowStatSumIX,
             tpmExcpReportHCStatSumIX,
             tpmExcpReportStatSumIXSq,
             tpmExcpReportOverflowStatSumIXSq,
             tpmExcpReportHCStatSumIXSq }
   STATUS  current
   DESCRIPTION
       "The tpmExceptionReportsGroup reports
       sub-application level statistics associated
       with errant applications."
   ::= { tpmGroups 4 }

END

Acknowledgements

This memo has been produced with a great deal of assistance from David Craver, Joseph Maixner, and John Metzger of Hifn, Inc. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the beneficial discussions they have had with Carter Bullard of QoSient, LLC. The tpmMetricDefTable was taken from Andy Bierman's performance management capabilities document, which was proposed early on in the RMON WG during the formation of the TPM and APM MIB work. Finally, this MIB module draws heavily from the work of Steve Waldbusser and his APM-MIB RFC3729.

Security Considerations

This MIB relates to a system that provides a passive monitoring capability of a broadcast subnet, a switched subnet, or point-to- point subnets. As such, it collects information relating to network layer addresses and traffic statistics relating to conversations and to application-level activities. These statistics could be deemed sensitive in certain networking environments.

There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations. These are the tables and objects and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

  + The tpmTransMetricDirConfig object describes and configures the
    probe's support for a given performance metric in relation to a
    specified transaction and application.  The agent creates
    entries in this table for all metric and transaction
    combinations that it can generate, and this object controls the
    on/off switch for this capability.  If certain statistics for a
    supported transaction are deemed sensitive, then access to SET
    operations on this object should be protected.
  + The tpmAggrReportCntrlDataSource sets the interface on which the
    network addresses and conversational and application-level
    statistics will be collected.
  + The tpmAggrReportCntrlAggrType object controls the level of data
    aggregation implemented in the report tables.  For example, this
    object could be set to allow client-level information to be
    exposed.

In order to implement this MIB module, an agent must make certain management information available about protocols and network addresses used within a managed system, which may be considered sensitive in some network environments. Therefore some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over the network via SNMP. These are the tables and objects and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

  + The tpmAggrReportTable contains the statistical studies which
    the probe was configured to generate.  These tables contain the
    historical, aggregated data providing information on the network
    address and traffic statistics related to their conversations.
  + The tpmCurReportTable contains information on current
    transaction flows.  This table provides a view of the current
    activity on a subnet or a client machine.

SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security. Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB module.

It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see RFC3410, section 8), including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for authentication and privacy).

Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.

Normative References

RFC2021 Waldbusser, S., "Remote Network Monitoring Management

           Information Base Version 2 using SMIv2", RFC 2021,
           January 1997.

RFC2026 Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision

           3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.

RFC2578 McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,

           Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management
           Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April
           1999.

RFC2579 McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,

           Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for
           SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.

RFC2580 McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,

           Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for
           SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.

RFC2819 Waldbusser, S., "Remote Network Monitoring MIB", STD 59,

           RFC 2819, May 2000.

RFC2856 Bierman, A., McCloghrie, K., and R. Presuhn, "Textual

           Conventions for Additional High Capacity Data Types", RFC
           2856, June 2000.

RFC2895 Bierman, A., Bucci, C., and R. Iddon, "Remote Network

           Monitoring MIB Protocol Identifiers", RFC 2895, August
           2000.

RFC3273 Waldbusser, S., "Remote Network Monitoring Management

           Information Base for High Capacity Networks", RFC 3273,
           July 2002.

RFC3395 Bierman, A., Bucci, C., Dietz, R., and A. Warth "Remote

           Network Monitoring MIB Protocol Identifiers Reference
           Extensions", RFC 3395, September 2002.

RFC3411 Harrington, D., Presuhn, R., and B. Wijnen, "An

           Architecture for Describing Simple Network Management
           Protocol (SNMP) Management Frameworks", RFC 3411,
           December 2002.

RFC3729 Waldbusser, S., "Application Performance Measurement

           MIB", RFC 3729, March 2004.

RFC4149 Kalbfleisch, K., Cole, R., and D. Romascanu, "Definition

           of Managed Objects for Synthetic Sources for Performance
           Monitoring Algorithms", RFC 4149, August 2005.

RFC4148 Stephan, E., "IP Performance Metrics (IPPM) Metrics

           Registry", RFC 4148, August 2005.

Informative References

RFC3410 Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart,

           "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-
           Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.

[Y.1540] The ITU-T Recommendation Y.1540, "IP Data Transport

           Service - IP packet transfer performance metrics", ITU-T
           Rec.  Y.1540, December 2002.

RFC2679 Almes, G., Kalidindi, S., and M. Zekauskas, "A One-way

           Delay Metric for IPPM", RFC 2679, September 1999.

RFC2680 Almes, G., Kalidindi, S., and M. Zekauskas, "A One-Way

           Packet Loss Metric for IPPM" RFC 2680, September 1999.

RFC2681 Almes, G., Kalidindi, S., and M. Zekauskas, "A Round-Trip

           Delay Metric for IPPM", RFC 2681, September 1999.

RFC3393 Demichelis, C. and P. Chimento, "IP Packet Delay

           Variation Metric for IP Performance Metrics (IPPM)", RFC
           3393, November 2002.

RFC3432 Raisanen, V., Grotefeld, G., and A. Morton, "Network

           Performance Measurement with Periodic Streams", RFC 3432,
           November 2002.

Authors' Addresses

Russell Dietz Hifn, Inc. 750 University Ave Los Gatos, CA, USA 95032-7695

Tel: +1 408 399-3623 Fax: +1 408 399-3501 EMail: [email protected]

Robert Cole Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory MP2-170 11100 Johns Hopkins Road Laurel, MD 20723-6099 USA

Tel: +1 443-778-6951 EMail: [email protected]

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