RFC7443
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) P. Patil Request for Comments: 7443 T. Reddy Category: Informational G. Salgueiro ISSN: 2070-1721 Cisco
M. Petit-Huguenin
Impedance Mismatch
January 2015
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) Labels
for Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) Usages
Abstract
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) labels for Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) usages, such as Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) and NAT discovery, are defined in this document to allow an application layer to negotiate STUN usages within the Transport Layer Security (TLS) connection. ALPN protocol identifiers defined in this document apply to both TLS and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS).
Status of This Memo
This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Not all documents approved by the IESG are a candidate for any level of Internet Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7443.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.
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Contents
Introduction
STUN can be securely transported using TLS-over-TCP (referred to as TLS RFC5246), as specified in RFC5389, or TLS-over-UDP (referred to as DTLS RFC6347), as specified in RFC7350.
ALPN RFC7301 enables an endpoint to positively identify an application protocol in TLS/DTLS and distinguish it from other TLS/ DTLS protocols. With ALPN, the client sends the list of supported application protocols as part of the TLS/DTLS ClientHello message. The server chooses a protocol and sends the selected protocol as part of the TLS/DTLS ServerHello message. Application protocol negotiation can thus be accomplished within the TLS/DTLS handshake, without adding network round-trips.
STUN protocol usages, such as TURN RFC5766, can be used to identify the purpose of a flow without initiating a session.
This document proposes the following ALPN labels to identify STUN protocol RFC5389 usages.
'stun.turn': Label to identify the specific use of STUN over (D)TLS
for TURN (Section 4.6 of RFC7350).
'stun.nat-discovery': Label to identify the specific use of STUN
over (D)TLS for NAT discovery (Section 4.1 of RFC7350).
IANA Considerations
The following entries have been added to the "Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) Protocol IDs" registry established by RFC7301.
The "stun.turn" label identifies the use of TURN usage (D)TLS:
Protocol: Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN)
Identification Sequence: 0x73 0x74 0x75 0x6E 0x2E 0x74 0x75 0x72
0x6E ("stun.turn")
Specification: This document (RFC 7443)
The "stun.nat-discovery" label identifies the use of STUN for the purposes of NAT discovery over (D)TLS:
Protocol: NAT discovery using Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)
Identification Sequence: 0x73 0x74 0x75 0x6E 0x2E 0x6e 0x61 0x74
0x2d 0x64 0x69 0x73 0x63 0x6f 0x76 0x65 0x72 0x79
("stun.nat-discovery")
Specification: This document (RFC 7443)
Security Considerations
The ALPN STUN protocol identifier does not introduce any specific security considerations beyond those detailed in the TLS ALPN Extension specification RFC7301. It also does not impact the security of TLS/DTLS session establishment or application data exchange.
References
Normative References
RFC5246 Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security
(TLS) Protocol Version 1.2", RFC 5246, August 2008, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5246>.
RFC5389 Rosenberg, J., Mahy, R., Matthews, P., and D. Wing,
"Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)", RFC 5389, October 2008, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5389>.
RFC6347 Rescorla, E. and N. Modadugu, "Datagram Transport Layer
Security Version 1.2", RFC 6347, January 2012, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6347>.
RFC7301 Friedl, S., Popov, A., Langley, A., and E. Stephan,
"Transport Layer Security (TLS) Application-Layer Protocol
Negotiation Extension", RFC 7301, July 2014,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7301>.
RFC7350 Petit-Huguenin, M. and G. Salgueiro, "Datagram Transport
Layer Security (DTLS) as Transport for Session Traversal
Utilities for NAT (STUN)", RFC 7350, August 2014,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7350>.
Informative References
RFC5766 Mahy, R., Matthews, P., and J. Rosenberg, "Traversal Using
Relays around NAT (TURN): Relay Extensions to Session
Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN)", RFC 5766, April 2010,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5766>.
Acknowledgements
This work benefited from the discussions and invaluable input by the various members of the TRAM working group. These include Simon Perrault, Paul Kyzivat, Brandon Williams, and Andrew Hutton. Special thanks to Martin Thomson and Oleg Moskalenko for their constructive comments, suggestions, and early reviews that were critical to the formulation and refinement of this document.
Barry Leiba, Stephen Farrell, Adrian Farrel, and Richard Barnes provided useful feedback during IESG review. Thanks to Russ Housley for his Gen-ART review and Adam Langley for his IETF LC review comments as TLS expert.
The authors would also like to express their gratitude to the TRAM WG chairs Gonzalo Camarillo and especially Simon Perrault, who also acted as document shepherd. Lastly, we also want to thank the Transport Area Director Spencer Dawkins for his support and careful reviews.
Authors' Addresses
Prashanth Patil Cisco Systems, Inc. Bangalore India
EMail: [email protected]
Tirumaleswar Reddy Cisco Systems, Inc. Cessna Business Park, Varthur Hobli Sarjapur Marathalli Outer Ring Road Bangalore, Karnataka 560103 India
EMail: [email protected]
Gonzalo Salgueiro Cisco Systems, Inc. 7200-12 Kit Creek Road Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 United States
EMail: [email protected]
Marc Petit-Huguenin Impedance Mismatch United States
EMail: [email protected]
