RFC1010

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Network Working Group J. Reynolds Request for Comments: 1010 J. Postel

                                                                 ISI

Obsoletes RFCs: 990, 960, 943, 923, 900, 870, May 1987 820, 790, 776, 770, 762, 758, 755, 750, 739, 604, 503, 433, 349 Obsoletes IENs: 127, 117, 93

                        ASSIGNED NUMBERS

Status of this Memo

This memo is an official status report on the numbers used in protocols in the Internet community. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Introduction

This Network Working Group Request for Comments documents the currently assigned values from several series of numbers used in network protocol implementations. This RFC will be updated periodically, and in any case current information can be obtained from Joyce Reynolds. If you are developing a protocol or application that will require the use of a link, socket, port, protocol, etc., please contact Joyce to receive a number assignment.

  Joyce K. Reynolds
  USC - Information Sciences Institute
  4676 Admiralty Way
  Marina del Rey, California  90292-6695
  Phone: (213) 822-1511
  Electronic mail: [email protected]

Most of the protocols mentioned here are documented in the RFC series of notes. Some of the items listed are undocumented. Further information on protocols can be found in the memo "Official Internet Protocols" [91]. The more prominent and more generally used are documented in the "DDN Protocol Handbook, Volume Two, DARPA Internet Protocols" [36] prepared by the NIC. Other collections of older or obsolete protocols are contained in the "Internet Protocol Transition Workbook" [57], or in the "ARPANET Protocol Transition Handbook" [38]. For further information on ordering the complete 1985 DDN Protocol Handbook, write: SRI International (SRI-NIC), DDN Network Information Center, Room EJ291, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Meno Park, CA., 94025; or call: 1-800-235-3155.

In the entries below, the name and mailbox of the responsible individual is indicated. The bracketed entry, e.g., [nn,iii], at the

right hand margin of the page indicates a reference for the listed protocol, where the number ("nn") cites the document and the letters ("iii") cites the person. Whenever possible, the letters are a NIC Ident as used in the WhoIs (NICNAME) service.

The convention in the documentation of Internet Protocols is to express numbers in decimal and to picture data in "big-endian" order [14]. That is, fields are described left to right, with the most significant octet on the left and the least significant octet on the right.

The order of transmission of the header and data described in this document is resolved to the octet level. Whenever a diagram shows a group of octets, the order of transmission of those octets is the normal order in which they are read in English. For example, in the following diagram the octets are transmitted in the order they are numbered.

0                   1                   2                   3   
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                  Transmission Order of Bytes

Whenever an octet represents a numeric quantity the left most bit in the diagram is the high order or most significant bit. That is, the bit labeled 0 is the most significant bit. For example, the following diagram represents the value 170 (decimal).

                        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 
                       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                       |1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0|
                       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                      Significance of Bits

Similarly, whenever a multi-octet field represents a numeric quantity the left most bit of the whole field is the most significant bit. When a multi-octet quantity is transmitted the most significant octet is transmitted first.

Version Numbers

                        VERSION NUMBERS

In the Internet Protocol (IP) [36,80] there is a field to identify the version of the internetwork general protocol. This field is 4 bits in size.

Assigned Internet Version Numbers

  Decimal   Keyword    Version                            References
  -------   -------    -------                            ----------
      0                Reserved                                [JBP]
    1-3                Unassigned                              [JBP]
      4       IP       Internet Protocol                    [80,JBP]
      5       ST       ST Datagram Mode                     [41,JWF]
   6-14                Unassigned                              [JBP]
     15                Reserved                                [JBP]

Protocol Numbers

PROTOCOL NUMBERS

In the Internet Protocol (IP) [36,80] there is a field, called Protocol, to identify the the next level protocol. This is an 8 bit field.

Assigned Internet Protocol Numbers

  Decimal    Keyword     Protocol                         References
  -------    -------     --------                         ----------
       0                 Reserved                              [JBP]
       1     ICMP        Internet Control Message           [72,JBP]
       2     IGMP        Internet Group Management          [34,JBP]
       3     GGP         Gateway-to-Gateway                  [49,MB]
       4                 Unassigned                            [JBP]
       5     ST          Stream                             [41,JWF]
       6     TCP         Transmission Control               [81,JBP]
       7     UCL         UCL                                    [PK]
       8     EGP         Exterior Gateway Protocol         [92,DLM1]
       9     IGP         any private interior gateway          [JBP]
      10     BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC Monitoring                    [SGC]
      11     NVP-II      Network Voice Protocol             [15,SC3]
      12     PUP         PUP                               [7,XEROX]
      13     ARGUS       ARGUS                                [RWS4]
      14     EMCON       EMCON                                 [BN7]
      15     XNET        Cross Net Debugger                [47,JFH2]
      16     CHAOS       Chaos                                 [NC3]
      17     UDP         User Datagram                      [79,JBP]
      18     MUX         Multiplexing                       [16,JBP]
      19     DCN-MEAS    DCN Measurement Subsystems           [DLM1]
      20     HMP         Host Monitoring                    [48,RH6]
      21     PRM         Packet Radio Measurement              [ZSU]
      22     XNS-IDP     XEROX NS IDP                    [102,XEROX]
      23     TRUNK-1     Trunk-1                               [SA2]
      24     TRUNK-2     Trunk-2                               [SA2]
      25     LEAF-1      Leaf-1                                [SA2]
      26     LEAF-2      Leaf-2                                [SA2]
      27     RDP         Reliable Data Protocol            [106,RH6]
      28     IRTP        Internet Reliable Transaction      [59,TXM]
      29     ISO-TP4     ISO Transport Protocol Class 4    [51,RC77]
      30     NETBLT      Bulk Data Transfer Protocol       [13,DDC1]
      31     MFE-NSP     MFE Network Services Protocol     [93,BCH2]
      32     MERIT-INP   MERIT Internodal Protocol             [HWB]
      33     SEP         Sequential Exchange Protocol        [JC120]
   34-60                 Unassigned                            [JBP]
      61                 any host internal protocol            [JBP]
      62     CFTP        CFTP                              [42,HCF2]
      63                 any local network                     [JBP]

Protocol Numbers

      64     SAT-EXPAK   SATNET and Backroom EXPAK             [SHB]
      65     MIT-SUBNET  MIT Subnet Support                    [NC3]
      66     RVD         MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol      [MBG]
      67     IPPC        Internet Pluribus Packet Core         [SHB]
      68                 any distributed file system           [JBP]
      69     SAT-MON     SATNET Monitoring                     [SHB]
      70                 Unassigned                            [JBP]
      71     IPCV        Internet Packet Core Utility          [SHB]
   72-75                 Unassigned                            [JBP]
      76     BR-SAT-MON  Backroom SATNET Monitoring            [SHB]
      77                 Unassigned                            [JBP]
      78     WB-MON      WIDEBAND Monitoring                   [SHB]
      79     WB-EXPAK    WIDEBAND EXPAK                        [SHB]
  80-254                 Unassigned                            [JBP]
     255                 Reserved                              [JBP]

Port Numbers

                          PORT NUMBERS

Ports are used in the TCP [36,81] to name the ends of logical connections which carry long term conversations. For the purpose of providing services to unknown callers, a service contact port is defined. This list specifies the port used by the server process as its contact port. The contact port is sometimes called the "well-known port".

To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with the UDP [37,79].

To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with the ISO-TP4 [52].

The assigned ports use a small portion of the possible port numbers. The assigned ports have all except the low order eight bits cleared to zero. The low order eight bits are specified here.

Port Assignments:

  Decimal   Keyword   Description                         References
  -------   -------   -----------                         ----------
  0                   Reserved                                 [JBP]
  1-4                 Unassigned                               [JBP]
  5        RJE        Remote Job Entry                       [9,JBP]
  7        ECHO       Echo                                  [70,JBP]
  9        DISCARD    Discard                               [69,JBP]
  11       USERS      Active Users                          [65,JBP]
  13       DAYTIME    Daytime                               [68,JBP]
  15                  Unassigned                               [JBP]
  17       QUOTE      Quote of the Day                      [75,JBP]
  19       CHARGEN    Character Generator                   [67,JBP]
  20       FTP-DATA   File Transfer [Default Data]          [71,JBP]
  21       FTP        File Transfer [Control]               [71,JBP]
  23       TELNET     Telnet                                [87,JBP]
  25       SMTP       Simple Mail Transfer                  [77,JBP]
  27       NSW-FE     NSW User System FE                    [17,RHT]
  29       MSG-ICP    MSG ICP                               [63,RHT]
  31       MSG-AUTH   MSG Authentication                    [63,RHT]
  33       DSP        Display Support Protocol                 [MLC]
  35                  any private printer server               [JBP]
  37       TIME       Time                                  [83,JBP]
  39       RLP        Resource Location Protocol                [MA]
  41       GRAPHICS   Graphics                              [98,JBP]
  42       NAMESERVER Host Name Server                      [74,JBP]
  43       NICNAME    Who Is                               [46,JAKE]
  44       MPM-FLAGS  MPM FLAGS Protocol                       [JBP]

Port Numbers

  45       MPM        Message Processing Module [recv]      [73,JBP]
  46       MPM-SND    MPM [default send]                    [73,JBP]
  47       NI-FTP     NI FTP                               [103,SK8]
  49       LOGIN      Login Host Protocol                     [PHD1]
  51       LA-MAINT   IMP Logical Address Maintenance       [58,AGM]
  53       DOMAIN     Domain Name Server                 [61,70,PM1]
  55       ISI-GL     ISI Graphics Language                  [6,RB9]
  57                  any private terminal access              [JBP]
  59                  any private file service                 [JBP]
  61       NI-MAIL    NI MAIL                                [4,SK8]
  63       VIA-FTP    VIA Systems - FTP                        [DXD]
  65       TACACS-DS  TACACS-Database Service                [3,RHT]
  67       BOOTPS     Bootstrap Protocol Server            [29,WJC2]
  68       BOOTPC     Bootstrap Protocol Client            [29,WJC2]
  69       TFTP       Trivial File Transfer                [95,DDC1]
  71       NETRJS-1   Remote Job Service                    [8,RTB3]
  72       NETRJS-2   Remote Job Service                    [8,RTB3]
  73       NETRJS-3   Remote Job Service                    [8,RTB3]
  74       NETRJS-4   Remote Job Service                    [8,RTB3]
  75                  any private dial out service             [JBP]
  77                  any private RJE service                  [JBP]
  79       FINGER     Finger                                [44,KLH]
  81       HOSTS2-NS  HOSTS2 Name Server                      [EAK1]
  83       MIT-ML-DEV MIT ML Device                            [DPR]
  85       MIT-ML-DEV MIT ML Device                            [DPR]
  87                  any private terminal link                [JBP]
  89       SU-MIT-TG  SU/MIT Telnet Gateway                    [MRC]
  91       MIT-DOV    MIT Dover Spooler                        [EBM]
  93       DCP        Device Control Protocol                 [DT15]
  95       SUPDUP     SUPDUP                                [20,MRC]
  97       SWIFT-RVF  Swift Remote Vitural File Protocol       [MXR]
  98       TACNEWS    TAC News                                [FRAN]
  99       METAGRAM   Metagram Relay                          [GEOF]
  101      HOSTNAME   NIC Host Name Server                 [45,JAKE]
  102      ISO-TSAP   ISO-TSAP                              [12,MTR]
  103      X400       X400                                    [HCF2]
  104      X400-SND   X400-SND                                [HCF2]
  105      CSNET-NS   Mailbox Name Nameserver              [96,MAS3]
  107      RTELNET    Remote Telnet Service                 [76,JBP]
  109      POP-2      Post Office Protocol - Version 2     [11,JKR1]
  111      SUNRPC     SUN Remote Procedure Call                [DXG]
  113      AUTH       Authentication Service               [99,MCSJ]
  115      SFTP       Simple File Transfer Protocol        [56,MKL1]
  117      UUCP-PATH  UUCP Path Service                     [35,MAE]
  119      NNTP       Network News Transfer Protocol        [53,PL4]
  121      ERPC       HYDRA Expedited Remote Procedure Call[101,JXO]
  123      NTP        Network Time Protocol                [60,DLM1]
  125      LOCUS-MAP  Locus PC-Interface Net Map Server    [105,BXG]

Port Numbers

  127      LOCUS-CON  Locus PC-Interface Conn Server       [105,BXG]
  129      PWDGEN     Password Generator Protocol          [107,FJW]
  130      CISCO-FNA  CISCO FNATIVE                            [WXB]
  131      CISCO-TNA  CISCO TNATIVE                            [WXB]
  132      CISCO-SYS  CISCO SYSMAINT                           [WXB]
  133      STATSRV    Statistics Service                      [DLM1]
  134      INGRES-NET INGRES-NET Service                       [MXB]
  135      LOC-SRV    Location Service                         [JXP]
  136      PROFILE    PROFILE Naming System                    [LLP]
  137      NETBIOS-NS NETBIOS Name Service                     [JBP]
  138      NETBIOS-DGM NETBIOS Datagram Service                [JBP]
  139      NETBIOS-SSN NETBIOS Session Service                 [JBP]
  140      EMFIS-DATA EMFIS Data Service                       [GB7]
  141      EMFIS-CNTL EMFIS Control Service                    [GB7]
  142      BL-IDM     Britton-Lee IDM                         [SXS1]
  143-159             Unassigned                               [JBP]
  160-223             Reserved                                 [JBP]
  224-241             Unassigned                               [JBP]
  243      SUR-MEAS   Survey Measurement                      [5,AV]
  245      LINK       LINK                                 [10,RDB2]
  247-255             Unassigned                               [JBP]

Domain System Parameters

                    DOMAIN SYSTEM PARAMETERS

The Internet Domain Naming System (DOMAIN) includes several parameters. These are documented in RFC 883 [61]. The CLASS parameter is listed here. The per CLASS parameters are defined in separate RFCs as indicated.

Domain System Parameters:

  Decimal   Name                                          References
  -------   ----                                          ----------
        0   Reserved                                           [PM1]
        1   Internet                                        [61,PM1]
        2   Unassigned                                         [PM1]
        3   Chaos                                              [PM1]
  4-65534   Unassigned                                         [PM1]
    65535   Reserved                                           [PM1]

ARPANET Logical Addresses

                   ARPANET LOGICAL ADDRESSES

The ARPANET facility for "logical addressing" is described in RFC 878 [57] and RFC 1005 [109]. A portion of the possible logical addresses are reserved for standard uses.

There are 49,152 possible logical host addresses. Of these, 256 are reserved for assignment to well-known functions. Assignments for well-known functions are made by Joyce Reynolds. Assignments for other logical host addresses are made by the NIC.

Logical Address Assignments:

  Decimal    Description                                  References
  -------    -----------                                  ----------
  0          Reserved                                          [JBP]
  1          The BBN Core Gateways                              [MB]
  2-254      Unassigned                                        [JBP]
  255        Reserved                                          [JBP]

ARPANET Link Numbers

                      ARPANET LINK NUMBERS

The word "link" here refers to a field in the original ARPANET Host/IMP interface leader. The link was originally defined as an 8-bit field. Later specifications defined this field as the "message-id" with a length of 12 bits. The name link now refers to the high order 8 bits of this 12-bit message-id field. The Host/IMP interface is defined in BBN Report 1822 [2].

The low-order 4 bits of the message-id field are called the sub-link. Unless explicitly specified otherwise for a particular protocol, there is no sender to receiver significance to the sub-link. The sender may use the sub-link in any way he chooses (it is returned in the RFNM by the destination IMP), the receiver should ignore the sub-link.

Link Assignments:

  Decimal   Description                                   References
  -------   -----------                                   ----------
  0         Reserved                                           [JBP]
  1-149     Unassigned                                         [JBP]
  150       Xerox NS IDP                                 [102,XEROX]
  151       Unassigned                                         [JBP]
  152       PARC Universal Protocol                        [7,XEROX]
  153       TIP Status Reporting                               [JGH]
  154       TIP Accounting                                     [JGH]
  155       Internet Protocol [regular]                     [80,JBP]
  156-158   Internet Protocol [experimental]                [80,JBP]
  159       Figleaf Link                                      [JBW1]
  160-194   Unassigned                                         [JBP]
  195       ISO-IP                                          [52,RXM]
  196-247   Experimental Protocols                             [JBP]
  248-255   Network Maintenance                                [JGH]

IEEE 802 SAP Numbers

                  IEEE 802 NUMBERS OF INTEREST

Some of the networks of all classes are IEEE 802 Networks. These systems may use a Link Service Access Point (LSAP) field in much the same way the ARPANET uses the "link" field. Further, there is an extension of the LSAP header called the Sub-Network Access Protocol (SNAP).

The IEEE likes to describe numbers in binary in bit transmission order, which is the opposite of the big-endian order used throughout the Internet protocol documentation.

Assignments:

  Link Service Access Point               Description     References
  --------------------------   -----------                ----------
  IEEE     Internet
  binary   binary    decimal
  00000000 00000000        0   Null LSAP                      [IEEE]
  01000000 00000010        2   Indiv LLC Sublayer Mgt         [IEEE]
  11000000 00000011        3   Group LLC Sublayer Mgt         [IEEE]
  00100000 00000100        4   SNA Path Control               [IEEE]
  01100000 00000110        6   DOD IP                       [79,JBP]
  01110000 00001110       14   PROWAY-LAN                     [IEEE]
  01110010 01001110       78   EIA-RS 511                     [IEEE]
  01110001 10001110      142   PROWAY-LAN                     [IEEE]
  01010101 10101010      170   SNAP                           [IEEE]
  01111111 11111110      254   ISO DIS 8473                 [52,JXJ]
  11111111 11111111      255   Global DSAP                    [IEEE]

These numbers (and others) are assigned by the IEEE Standards Office. The address is: IEEE Standards Office, 345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017, Attn: Vince Condello. Phone: (212) 705-7092.

At an ad hoc special session on "IEEE 802 Networks and ARP", held during the TCP Vendors Workshop (August 1986), an approach to a consistent way to send DoD-IP datagrams and other IP related protocols on 802 networks was developed.

IEEE 802 SAP Numbers

Due to some evolution of the IEEE 802.2 standards and the need to provide for a standard way to do additional DoD-IP related protocols (such as the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) on IEEE 802 network, the following new policy is established, which will replace the old policy (see RFC 960 and RFC 948 [108]).

The new policy is for the Internet community to use the IEEE 802.2 encapsulation on 802.3, 802.4, and 802.5 networks by using the SNAP with an organization code indicating that the following 16 bits specify the EtherType code (where IP = 2048 (0800 hex), see Ethernet Numbers of Interest).

                                                              Header

...--------+--------+--------+

MAC Header|      Length     |                        802.{3/4/5} MAC

...--------+--------+--------+

+--------+--------+--------+ | Dsap=K1| Ssap=K1| control| 802.2 SAP +--------+--------+--------+

+--------+--------+---------+--------+--------+ |protocol id or org code =K2| Ether Type | 802.2 SNAP +--------+--------+---------+--------+--------+

The total length of the SAP Header and the SNAP header is 8-octets, making the 802.2 protocol overhead come out on a nice boundary.

K1 is 170. The IEEE likes to talk about things in little-endian bit transmission order and specifies this value as 01010101. In big-endian order, as used in Internet specifications, this becomes 10101010 binary, or AA hex, or 170 decimal.

K2 is 0 (zero).

The use of the IP LSAP (K1 = 6) is to be phased out as quickly as possible.

Ethernet Numbers

                  ETHERNET NUMBERS OF INTEREST

Many of the networks of all classes are Ethernets (10Mb) or Experimental Ethernets (3Mb). These systems use a message "type" field in much the same way the ARPANET uses the "link" field.

If you need an Ethernet type, contact the XEROX Corporation, 2300 Geng Road, Palo Alto, California 94303, ATTN: Ms. Pam Cance.

Assignments:

  Ethernet          Exp. Ethernet    Description          References
  -------------     -------------   -----------           ----------
  decimal  Hex      decimal  octal
     512   0200        512   1000   XEROX PUP              [7,XEROX]
     513   0201        -      -     PUP Addr. Trans.         [XEROX]
    1536   0600       1536   3000   XEROX NS IDP         [102,XEROX]
    2048   0800        513   1001   DOD IP                  [80,JBP]
    2049   0801        -      -     X.75 Internet            [XEROX]
    2050   0802        -      -     NBS Internet             [XEROX]
    2051   0803        -      -     ECMA Internet            [XEROX]
    2052   0804        -      -     Chaosnet                 [XEROX]
    2053   0805        -      -     X.25 Level 3             [XEROX]
    2054   0806        -      -     ARP                     [64,JBP]
    2055   0807        -      -     XNS Compatability        [XEROX]
    2076   081C        -      -     Symbolics Private         [DCP1]
    4096   1000        -      -     Berkeley Trailer         [XEROX]
    5632   1600        -      -     Valid                    [XEROX]
   21000   5208        -      -     BBN Simnet               [XEROX]
   24577   6001        -      -     DEC MOP Dump/Load        [XEROX]
   24578   6002        -      -     DEC MOP Remote Console   [XEROX]
   24579   6003        -      -     DEC DECNET Phase IV      [XEROX]
   24580   6004        -      -     DEC LAT                  [XEROX]
   24581   6005        -      -     DEC                      [XEROX]
   24582   6006        -      -     DEC                      [XEROX]
   32771   8003        -      -     Cronus VLN            [100,DT15]
   32772   8004        -      -     Cronus Direct         [100,DT15]
   32773   8005        -      -     HP Probe                 [XEROX]
   32774   8006        -      -     Nestar                   [XEROX]
   32784   8010        -      -     Excelan                  [XEROX]
   32821   8035        -      -     Reverse ARP             [40,JXM]
   32824   8038        -      -     DEC LANBridge            [XEROX]
   32859   805B        -      -     Stanford V Kernel experimental 
  [XEROX]
   32860   805C        -      -     Stanford V Kernel production 
  [XEROX]
   32892   807C        -      -     Merit Internodal           [HWB]
   32923   809B        -      -     Appletalk                [XEROX]

Ethernet Numbers

   36864   9000        -      -     Loopback                 [XEROX]

The standard for transmission of IP datagrams over Ethernets and Experimental Ethernets is specified in RFC 894 [50] and RFC 895 [66] respectively.

NOTE: Ethernet 48-bit address blocks are now assigned by the IEEE.

  IEEE Standards Office, 345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017,
  Attn: Vince Condello.  Phone: (212) 705-7092.

Address Resolution Protocol

             ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL PARAMETERS

The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) specified in RFC 826 [64] has several parameters. The assigned values for these parameters are listed here.

Assignments:

  Operation Code (op)
     1   REQUEST
     2   REPLY
  Hardware Type (hrd)
     Type   Description                                   References
     ----   -----------                                   ----------
       1    Ethernet (10Mb)                                    [JBP]
       2    Experimental Ethernet (3Mb)                        [JBP]
       3    Amateur Radio AX.25                                [PXK]
       4    Proteon ProNET Token Ring                          [JBP]
       5    Chaos                                              [GXP]
       6    IEEE 802 Networks                                  [JBP]
       7    ARCNET                                             [JBP]
  Protocol Type (pro)
     Use the same codes as listed in the section called "Ethernet
     Numbers of Interest" (all hardware types use this code set for
     the protocol type).

Public Data Network Numbers

                  PUBLIC DATA NETWORK NUMBERS

One of the Internet Class A Networks is the international system of Public Data Networks. This section lists the mapping between the Internet Addresses and the Public Data Network Addresses (X.121).

The numbers below are assigned for networks that are connected to the Internet, and for independent networks. These independent networks are marked with an asterisk preceding the number.

Assignments:

  * Internet           Public Data Net    Description     References
  - --------------   -----------------   -----------      ----------
   014.000.000.000                       Reserved              [JBP]
   014.000.000.001   3110-317-00035 00   PURDUE-TN             [CAK]
   014.000.000.002   3110-608-00027 00   UWISC-TN              [CAK]
   014.000.000.003   3110-302-00024 00   UDEL-TN               [CAK]
   014.000.000.004   2342-192-00149 23   UCL-VTEST              [PK]
   014.000.000.005   2342-192-00300 23   UCL-TG                 [PK]
   014.000.000.006   2342-192-00300 25   UK-SATNET              [PK]
   014.000.000.007   3110-608-00024 00   UWISC-IBM            [MAS3]
   014.000.000.008   3110-213-00045 00   RAND-TN               [MO2]
   014.000.000.009   2342-192-00300 23   UCL-CS                 [PK]
   014.000.000.010   3110-617-00025 00   BBN-VAN-GW           [JD21]
  *014.000.000.011   2405-015-50300 00   CHALMERS              [UXB]
   014.000.000.012   3110-713-00165 00   RICE                 [PAM6]
   014.000.000.013   3110-415-00261 00   DECWRL               [PAM6]
   014.000.000.014   3110-408-00051 00   IBM-SJ                [SA1]
   014.000.000.015   2041-117-01000 00   SHAPE                 [JFW]
   014.000.000.016   2628-153-90075 00   DFVLR4-X25            [GB7]
   014.000.000.017   3110-213-00032 00   ISI-VAN-GW           [JD21]
   014.000.000.018   2624-522-80900 52   DFVLR5-X25            [GB7]
   014.000.000.019   2041-170-10000 00   SHAPE-X25             [JFW]
   014.000.000.020   5052-737-20000 50   UQNET                 [AXH]
   014.000.000.021   3020-801-00057 50   DMC-CRC1             [JR17]
   014.000.000.022   2624-522-80902 77   DFVLRVAX-X25          [GB7]
  *014.000.000.023   2624-589-00908 01   ECRC-X25              [PXD]
   014.000.000.024   2342-905-24242 83   UK-MOD-RSRE          [JXE2]
   014.000.000.025   2342-905-24242 82   UK-VAN-RSRE           [AXM]
   014.000.000.026-014.255.255.254       Unassigned            [JBP]
   014.255.255.255                       Reserved              [JBP]

The standard for transmission of IP datagrams over the Public Data Network is specified in RFC 877 [55].

Telnet Options

                         TELNET OPTIONS

The Telnet Protocol has a number of options that may be negotiated. These options are listed here. "Official Internet Protocols" [91] provides more detailed information.

Options Name References


----------------------- ----------

  0     Binary Transmission                                 [85,JBP]
  1     Echo                                                [86,JBP]
  2     Reconnection                                        [33,JBP]
  3     Suppress Go Ahead                                   [89,JBP]
  4     Approx Message Size Negotiation                    [102,JBP]
  5     Status                                              [88,JBP]
  6     Timing Mark                                         [90,JBP]
  7     Remote Controlled Trans and Echo                    [82,JBP]
  8     Output Line Width                                   [31,JBP]
  9     Output Page Size                                    [32,JBP]
 10     Output Carriage-Return Disposition                  [21,JBP]
 11     Output Horizontal Tab Stops                         [25,JBP]
 12     Output Horizontal Tab Disposition                   [24,JBP]
 13     Output Formfeed Disposition                         [22,JBP]
 14     Output Vertical Tabstops                            [27,JBP]
 15     Output Vertical Tab Disposition                     [26,JBP]
 16     Output Linefeed Disposition                         [23,JBP]
 17     Extended ASCII                                     [104,JBP]
 18     Logout                                              [18,MRC]
 19     Byte Macro                                          [28,JBP]
 20     Data Entry Terminal                                 [30,JBP]
 22     SUPDUP                                           [19,20,MRC]
 22     SUPDUP Output                                       [43,MRC]
 23     Send Location                                      [54,EAK1]
 24     Terminal Type                                      [97,MAS3]
 25     End of Record                                       [78,JBP]
 26     TACACS User Identification                           [1,BA4]
 27     Output Marking                                      [94,SXS]
 28     Terminal Location Number                            [62,RN6]
255     Extended-Options-List                               [84,JBP]

Machine Names

                         MACHINE NAMES

These are the Official Machine Names as they appear in the NIC Host Table. Their use is described in RFC 810 [39].

A machine name or CPU type may be up to 40 characters taken from the set of uppercase letters, digits, and the two punctuation characters hyphen and slash. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit.

ALTO AMDAHL-V7 APOLLO ATT-3B20 BBN-C/60 BURROUGHS-B/29 BURROUGHS-B/4800 BUTTERFLY C/30 C/70 CADLINC CADR CDC-170 CDC-170/750 CDC-173 CELERITY-1200 COMTEN-3690 CP8040 CRAY-1 CRAY-X/MP CRAY-2 CTIWS-117 DANDELION DEC-10 DEC-1050 DEC-1077 DEC-1080 DEC-1090 DEC-1090B DEC-1090T DEC-2020T DEC-2040 DEC-2040T DEC-2050T DEC-2060 DEC-2060T DEC-2065 DEC-FALCON

Machine Names

DEC-KS10 DORADO DPS8/70M ELXSI-6400 FOONLY-F2 FOONLY-F3 FOONLY-F4 GOULD GOULD-6050 GOULD-6080 GOULD-9050 GOULD-9080 H-316 H-60/68 H-68 H-68/80 H-89 HONEYWELL-DPS-6 HONEYWELL-DPS-8/70 HP3000 HP3000/64 IBM-158 IBM-360/67 IBM-370/3033 IBM-3081 IBM-3084QX IBM-3101 IBM-4331 IBM-4341 IBM-4361 IBM-4381 IBM-4956 IBM-PC IBM-PC/AT IBM-PC/XT IBM-SERIES/1 IMAGEN IMAGEN-8/300 IMSAI INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-68K INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-CREATOR INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-CREATOR-8 INTEL-IPSC IS-1 IS-68010 LMI LSI-11

Machine Names

LSI-11/2 LSI-11/23 LSI-11/73 M68000 MASSCOMP MC500 MC68000 MICROVAX MICROVAX-I MV/8000 NAS3-5 NCR-COMTEN-3690 NOW ONYX-Z8000 PDP-11 PDP-11/3 PDP-11/23 PDP-11/24 PDP-11/34 PDP-11/40 PDP-11/44 PDP-11/45 PDP-11/50 PDP-11/70 PDP-11/73 PE-7/32 PE-3205 PERQ PLEXUS-P/60 PLI PLURIBUS PRIME-2350 PRIME-2450 PRIME-2755 PRIME-9655 PRIME-9755 PRIME-9955II PRIME-2250 PRIME-2655 PRIME-9955 PRIME-9950 PRIME-9650 PRIME-9750 PRIME-2250 PRIME-750 PRIME-850 PRIME-550II PYRAMID-90

Machine Names

PYRAMID-90MX PYRAMID-90X RIDGE RIDGE-32 RIDGE-32C ROLM-1666 S1-MKIIA SMI SEQUENT-BALANCE-8000 SIEMENS SILICON-GRAPHICS SILICON-GRAPHICS-IRIS SPERRY-DCP/10 SUN SUN-2 SUN-2/50 SUN-2/100 SUN-2/120 SUN-2/140 SUN-2/150 SUN-2/160 SUN-2/170 SUN-3/160 SUN-3/50 SUN-3/75 SUN-3/110 SUN-50 SUN-100 SUN-120 SUN-130 SUN-150 SUN-170 SUN-68000 SYMBOLICS-3600 SYMBOLICS-3670 TANDEM-TXP TEK-6130 TI-EXPLORER TP-4000 TRS-80 UNIVAC-1100 UNIVAC-1100/60 UNIVAC-1100/62 UNIVAC-1100/63 UNIVAC-1100/64 UNIVAC-1100/70 UNIVAC-1160 VAX-11/725

Machine Names

VAX-11/730 VAX-11/750 VAX-11/780 VAX-11/785 VAX-11/790 VAX-11/8600 VAX-8600 WANG-PC002 WANG-VS100 WANG-VS400 XEROX-1108 XEROX-8010

System Names

                          SYSTEM NAMES

These are the Official System Names as they appear in the NIC Host Table. Their use is described in RFC 810 [39].

A system name may be up to 40 characters taken from the set of uppercase letters, digits, and the two punctuation characters hyphen and slash. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit.

AEGIS APOLLO BS-2000 CEDAR CGW CHRYSALIS CMOS CMS COS CPIX CTOS CTSS DCN DDNOS DOMAIN EDX ELF EMBOS EMMOS EPOS FOONEX FUZZ GCOS GPOS HDOS IMAGEN INTERCOM IMPRESS INTERLISP IOS ITS LISP LISPM LOCUS MINOS MOS MPE5 MSDOS

System Names

MULTICS MVS MVS/SP NEXUS NMS NONSTOP NOS-2 OS/DDP OS4 OS86 OSX PCDOS PERQ/OS PLI PSDOS/MIT PRIMOS RMX/RDOS ROS RSX11M SATOPS SCS SIMP SWIFT TAC TANDEM TENEX TOPS10 TOPS20 TP3010 TRSDOS ULTRIX UNIX UT2D V VM VM/370 VM/CMS VM/SP VMS VMS/EUNICE VRTX WAITS WANG XDE XENIX

Protocol Names

                   PROTOCOL AND SERVICE NAMES

These are the Official Protocol Names. Their use is described in greater detail in RFC 810 [39].

A protocol or service may be up to 40 characters taken from the set of uppercase letters, digits, and the punctuation character hyphen. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit.

ARGUS - ARGUS Protocol AUTH - Authentication Service BBN-RCC-MON - BBN RCC Monitoring BL-IDM - Britton Lee Intelligent Database Machine BOOTPC - Bootstrap Protocol Client BOOTPS - Bootstrap Protocol Server BR-SAT-MON - Backroom SATNET Monitoring CFTP - CFTP CHAOS - CHAOS Protocol CHARGEN - Character Generator Protocol CISCO-FNA - CISCO FNATIVE CISCO-TNA - CISCO TNATIVE CISCO-SYS - CISCO SYSMAINT CLOCK - DCNET Time Server Protocol COOKIE-JAR - Cookie Jar Authentication Procedure CSNET-NS - CSNET Mailbox Nameserver Protocol DAYTIME - Daytime Protocol DCN-MEAS - DCN Measurement Subsystems Protocol DCP - Device Control Protocol DISCARD - Discard Protocol DOMAIN - Domain Name Server ECHO - Echo Protocol EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol EMCON - Emission Control Protocol EMFIS-CNTL - EMFIS Control Service EMFIS-DATA - EMFIS Data Service FINGER - Finger Protocol FTP - File Transfer Protocol FTP-DATA - File Transfer Protocol Data GGP - Gateway Gateway Protocol GRAPHICS - Graphics Protocol HMP - Host Monitoring Protocol HOST2-NS - Host2 Name Server HOSTNAME - Hostname Protocol ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol IGMP - Internet Group Management Protocol IGP - Interior Gateway Protocol INGRES-NET - INGRES-NET Service IP - Internet Protocol

Protocol Names

IPCU - Internet Packet Core Utility IPPC - Internet Pluribus Packet Core IRTP - Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol ISI-GL - ISI Graphics Language Protocol ISO-TP4 - ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 ISO-TSAP - ISO TSAP LA-MAINT - IMP Logical Address Maintenance LEAF-1 - Leaf-1 Protocol LEAF-2 - Leaf-2 Protocol LINK - Link Protocol LOC-SRV - Location Service LOGIN - Login Host Protocol MERIT-INP - MERIT Internodal Protocol METAGRAM - Metagram Relay MIT-ML-DEV - MIT ML Device MFE-NSP - MFE Network Services Protocol MIT-SUBNET - MIT Subnet Support MIT-DOV - MIT Dover Spooler MPM - Internet Message Protocol (Multimedia Mail) MPM-FLAGS - MPM Flags Protocol MPM-SND - MPM Send Protocol MSG-AUTH - MSG Authentication Protocol MSG-ICP - MSG ICP Protocol MUX - Multiplexing Protocol NAMESERVER - Host Name Server NETBIOS-DGM - NETBIOS Datagram Service NETBIOS-NS - NETBIOS Name Service NETBIOS-SSN - NETBIOS Session Service NETBLT - Bulk Data Transfer Protocol NETED - Network Standard Text Editor NETRJS - Remote Job Service NI-FTP - NI File Transfer Protocol NI-MAIL - NI Mail Protocol NICNAME - Who Is Protocol NSW-FE - NSW User System Front End NTP - Network Time Protocol NVP-II - Network Voice Protocol POP2 - Post Office Protocol - Version 2 PRM - Packet Radio Measurement PUP - PUP Protocol PWDGEN - Password Generator Protocol QUOTE - Quote of the Day Protocol RDP - Reliable Data Protocol RJE - Remote Job Entry RLP - Resource Location Protocol RTELNET - Remote Telnet Service RVD - Remote Virtual Disk Protocol SAT-EXPAK - Satnet and Backroom EXPAK

Protocol Names

SAT-MON - SATNET Monitoring SEP - Sequential Exchange Protocol SFTP - Simple File Transfer Protocol SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ST - Stream Protocol STATSRV - Statistics Service SU-MIT-TG - SU/MIT Telnet Gateway Protocol SUNRPC - SUN Remote Procedure Call SUPDUP - SUPDUP Protocol SUR-MEAS - Survey Measurement SWIFT-RVF - Remote Virtual File Protocol TACACS-DS - TACACS-Database Service TACNEWS - TAC News TCP - Transmission Control Protocol TELNET - Telnet Protocol TFTP - Trivial File Transfer Protocol TIME - Time Server Protocol TRUNK-1 - Trunk-1 Protocol TRUNK-2 - Trunk-2 Protocol UCL - University College London Protocol UDP - User Datagram Protocol NNTP - Network News Transfer Protocol USERS - Active Users Protocol UUCP-PATH - UUCP Path Service VIA-FTP - VIA Systems-File Transfer Protocol WB-EXPAK - Wideband EXPAK WB-MON - Wideband Monitoring XNET - Cross Net Debugger XNS-IDP - Xerox NS IDP

Terminal Type Names

                      TERMINAL TYPE NAMES

These are the Official Terminal Type Names. Their use is described in RFC 930 [97]. The maximum length of a name is 40 characters.

A terminal names may be up to 40 characters taken from the set of uppercase letters, digits, and the two punctuation characters hyphen and slash. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit.

ADDS-CONSUL-980 ADDS-REGENT-100 ADDS-REGENT-20 ADDS-REGENT-200 ADDS-REGENT-25 ADDS-REGENT-40 ADDS-REGENT-60 AMPEX-DIALOGUE-80 ANDERSON-JACOBSON-630 ANDERSON-JACOBSON-832 ANDERSON-JACOBSON-841 ANN-ARBOR-AMBASSADOR ARDS BITGRAPH BUSSIPLEXER CALCOMP-565 CDC-456 CDI-1030 CDI-1203 CLNZ COMPUCOLOR-II CONCEPT-100 CONCEPT-104 CONCEPT-108 DATA-100 DATA-GENERAL-6053 DATAGRAPHIX-132A DATAMEDIA-1520 DATAMEDIA-1521 DATAMEDIA-2500 DATAMEDIA-3025 DATAMEDIA-3025A DATAMEDIA-3045 DATAMEDIA-3045A DATAMEDIA-DT80/1 DATAPOINT-2200 DATAPOINT-3000 DATAPOINT-3300

Terminal Type Names

DATAPOINT-3360 DEC-DECWRITER-I DEC-DECWRITER-II DEC-GT40 DEC-GT40A DEC-GT42 DEC-LA120 DEC-LA30 DEC-LA36 DEC-LA38 DEC-VT05 DEC-VT100 DEC-VT132 DEC-VT50 DEC-VT50H DEC-VT52 DELTA-DATA-5000 DELTA-TELTERM-2 DIABLO-1620 DIABLO-1640 DIGILOG-333 DTC-300S EDT-1200 EXECUPORT-4000 EXECUPORT-4080 GENERAL-TERMINAL-100A GSI HAZELTINE-1500 HAZELTINE-1510 HAZELTINE-1520 HAZELTINE-2000 HP-2621 HP-2621A HP-2621P HP-2626 HP-2626A HP-2626P HP-2640 HP-2640A HP-2640B HP-2645 HP-2645A HP-2648 HP-2648A HP-2649 HP-2649A IBM-3101 IBM-3101-10

Terminal Type Names

IBM-3275-2 IBM-3276-2 IBM-3276-3 IBM-3276-4 IBM-3277-2 IBM-3278-2 IBM-3278-3 IBM-3278-4 IBM-3278-5 IBM-3279-2 IBM-3279-3 IMLAC INFOTON-100 INFOTONKAS ISC-8001 LSI-ADM-3 LSI-ADM-31 LSI-ADM-3A LSI-ADM-42 MEMOREX-1240 MICROBEE MICROTERM-ACT-IV MICROTERM-ACT-V MICROTERM-MIME-1 MICROTERM-MIME-2 NETRONICS NETWORK-VIRTUAL-TERMINAL OMRON-8025AG PERKIN-ELMER-1100 PERKIN-ELMER-1200 PERQ PLASMA-PANEL QUME-SPRINT-5 SOROC SOROC-120 SOUTHWEST-TECHNICAL-PRODUCTS-CT82 SUPERBEE SUPERBEE-III-M TEC TEKTRONIX-4010 TEKTRONIX-4012 TEKTRONIX-4013 TEKTRONIX-4014 TEKTRONIX-4023 TEKTRONIX-4024 TEKTRONIX-4025 TEKTRONIX-4027 TELERAY-1061

Terminal Type Names

TELERAY-3700 TELERAY-3800 TELETEC-DATASCREEN TELETERM-1030 TELETYPE-33 TELETYPE-35 TELETYPE-37 TELETYPE-38 TELETYPE-43 TELEVIDEO-912 TELEVIDEO-920 TELEVIDEO-920B TELEVIDEO-920C TELEVIDEO-950 TERMINET-1200 TERMINET-300 TI-700 TI-733 TI-735 TI-743 TI-745 TYCOM UNIVAC-DCT-500 VIDEO-SYSTEMS-1200 VIDEO-SYSTEMS-5000 VISUAL-200 XEROX-1720 ZENITH-H19 ZENTEC-30

Documents

                           DOCUMENTS

[1] Anderson, B., "TACACS User Identification Telnet Option",

      RFC 927, BBN, December 1984.

[2] BBN, "Specifications for the Interconnection of a Host and an

      IMP", Report 1822, Bolt Beranek and Newman, Cambridge,
      Massachusetts, revised, December 1981.

[3] BBN, "User Manual for TAC User Database Tool", Bolt Beranek

      and Newman, September 1984.

[4] Bennett, C., "A Simple NIFTP-Based Mail System", IEN 169,

      University College, London, January 1981.

[5] Bhushan, A., "A Report on the Survey Project", RFC 530,

      NIC 17375, June 1973.

[6] Bisbey, R., D. Hollingworth, and B. Britt, "Graphics Language

      (version 2.1)", ISI/TM-80-18, Information Sciences Institute,
      July 1980.

[7] Boggs, D., J. Shoch, E. Taft, and R. Metcalfe, "PUP: An

      Internetwork Architecture", XEROX Palo Alto Research Center,
      CSL-79-10, July 1979; also in IEEE Transactions on
      Communication, Volume COM-28, Number 4, April 1980.

[8] Braden, R., "NETRJS Protocol", RFC 740, NIC 42423,

      November 1977.

[9] Bressler, B., "Remote Job Entry Protocol", RFC 407,

      NIC 12112, October 1972.

[10] Bressler, R., "Inter-Entity Communication -- An Experiment",

      RFC 441, NIC 13773, January 1973.

[11] Butler, M., J. Postel, D. Chase, J. Goldberger, and

      J. K. Reynolds, "Post Office Protocol - Version 2", RFC 937,
      Information Sciences Institute, February 1985.

[12] Cass, D. E., and M. T. Rose, "ISO Transport Services on Top of

      the TCP", RFC 983, NTRC, April 1986.

[13] Clark, D., M. Lambert, and L. Zhang, "NETBLT: A Bulk Data

      Transfer Protocol", RFC 969, MIT Laboratory for Computer
      Science, December 1985.

Documents

[14] Cohen, D., "On Holy Wars and a Plea for Peace", IEEE Computer

      Magazine, October 1981.

[15] Cohen, D., "Specifications for the Network Voice Protocol",

      RFC 741, ISI/RR 7539, Information Sciences Institute,
      March 1976.

[16] Cohen, D. and J. Postel, "Multiplexing Protocol", IEN 90,

      Information Sciences Institute, May 1979.

[17] COMPASS, "Semi-Annual Technical Report", CADD-7603-0411,

      Massachusetts Computer Associates, 4 March 1976. Also as,
      "National Software Works, Status Report No. 1,"
      RADC-TR-76-276, Volume 1, September 1976. And COMPASS. "Second
      Semi-Annual Report," CADD-7608-1611, Massachusetts Computer
      Associates, August 1976.

[18] Crispin, M., "Telnet Logout Option", Stanford University-AI,

      RFC 727, April 1977.

[19] Crispin, M., "Telnet SUPDUP Option", Stanford University-AI,

      RFC 736, October 1977.

[20] Crispin, M., "SUPDUP Protocol", RFC 734, NIC 41953,

      October 1977.

[21] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Carriage-Return Disposition

      Option", RFC 652, October 1974.

[22] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Formfeed Disposition Option",

      RFC 655, October 1974.

[23] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Linefeed Disposition", RFC 658,

      October 1974.

[24] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Horizontal Tab Disposition

      Option", RFC 654, October 1974.

[25] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Horizontal Tabstops Option",

      RFC 653, October 1974.

[26] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Vertical Tab Disposition Option",

      RFC 657, October 1974.

[27] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Vertical Tabstops Option",

      RFC 656, October 1974.

Documents

[28] Crocker, D. H. and R. H. Gumpertz, "Revised Telnet Byte Marco

      Option", RFC 735, November 1977.

[29] Croft, B., and J. Gilmore, "BOOTSTRAP Protocol (BOOTP)",

      RFC 951, Stanford and SUN Microsytems, September 1985.

[30] Day, J., "Telnet Data Entry Terminal Option", RFC 732,

      September 1977.

[31] DDN Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Output Line Width Option",

      NIC 50005, December 1985.

[32] DDN Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Output Page Size Option",

      NIC 50005, December 1985.

[33] DDN Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Reconnection Option",

      NIC 50005, December 1985.

[34] Deering, S. E., "Host Extensions for IP Multicasting",

      RFC 988, Stanford University, December 1985.

[35] Elvy, M., and R. Nedved, "Network Mail Path Service", RFC 915,

      Harvard and CMU, July 1986.

[36] Feinler, E., editor, "DDN Protocol Handbook", Network

      Information Center, SRI International, December 1985.

[37] Feinler, E., editor, "Internet Protocol Transition Workbook",

      Network Information Center, SRI International, March 1982.

[38] Feinler, E. and J. Postel, eds., "ARPANET Protocol Handbook",

      NIC 7104, for the Defense Communications Agency by SRI
      International, Menlo Park, California, Revised January 1978.

[39] Feinler, E., K. Harrenstien, Z. Su, and V. White, "DoD

      Internet Host Table Specification", RFC 810, SRI
      International, March 1982.

[40] Finlayson, R., T. Mann, J. Mogul, and M. Theimer, "A Reverse

      Address Resolution Protocol", RFC 903, Stanford University,
      June 1984.

[41] Forgie, J., "ST - A Proposed Internet Stream Protocol",

      IEN 119, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, September 1979.

[42] Forsdick, H., "CFTP", Network Message, Bolt Beranek and

      Newman, January 1982.

Documents

[43] Greenberg, B., "Telnet SUPDUP-OUTPUT Option", RFC 749,

      MIT-Multics, September 1978.

[44] Harrenstien, K., "Name/Finger", RFC 742, NIC 42758,

      SRI International,  December 1977.

[45] Harrenstien, K., V. White, and E. Feinler, "Hostnames Server",

      RFC 811, SRI International, March 1982.

[46] Harrenstien, K., and V. White, "Nicname/Whois", RFC 812,

      SRI International, March 1982.

[47] Haverty, J., "XNET Formats for Internet Protocol Version 4",

      IEN 158, October 1980.

[48] Hinden, R. M., "A Host Monitoring Protocol", RFC 869,

      Bolt Beranek and Newman, December 1983.

[49] Hinden, R., and A. Sheltzer, "The DARPA Internet Gateway",

      RFC 823, September 1982.

[50] Hornig, C., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams

      over Ethernet Networks, RFC 894, Symbolics, April 1984.

[51] International Standards Organization, "ISO Transport Protocol

      Specification - ISO DP 8073", RFC 905, April 1984.

[52] International Standards Organization, "Protocol for Providing

      the Connectionless-Mode Network Services", RFC 926, ISO,
      December 1984.

[53] Kantor, B., and P. Lapsley, "Network News Transfer Protocol",

      RFC 977, UC San Diego & UC Berkeley, February 1986.

[54] Killian, E., "Telnet Send-Location Option", RFC 779,

      April 1981.

[55] Korb, J. T., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams

      Over Public Data Networks", RFC 877, Purdue University,
      September 1983.

[56] Lottor, M. K., "Simple File Transfer Protocol", RFC 913, MIT,

      September 1984.

[57] Malis, A., "Logical Addressing Implementation Specification",

      BBN Report 5256, pp 31-36, May 1983.

Documents

[58] Metcalfe, R. M. and D. R. Boggs, "Ethernet: Distributed Packet

      Switching for Local Computer Networks", Communications of the
      ACM, 19 (7), pp 395-402, July 1976.

[59] Miller, T., "Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol", RFC 938,

      ACC, February 1985.

[60] Mills, D., "Network Time Protocol", RFC 958, M/A-COM Linkabit,

      September 1985.

[61] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Implementation and

      Specification", RFC 883, Information Sciences Institute,
      November 1983.

[62] Nedved, R., "Telnet Terminal Location Number Option", RFC 946,

      Carnegie-Mellon University, May 1985.

[63] NSW Protocol Committee, "MSG: The Interprocess Communication

      Facility for the National Software Works", CADD-7612-2411,
      Massachusetts Computer Associates, BBN 3237, Bolt Beranek and
      Newman, Revised December 1976.

[64] Plummer, D., "An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol or

      Converting Network Protocol Addresses to 48-bit Ethernet
      Addresses for Transmission on Ethernet Hardware", RFC 826,
      MIT-LCS, November 1982.

[65] Postel, J., "Active Users", RFC 866, Information

      Sciences Institute, May 1983.

[66] Postel, J., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams

      over Experimental Ethernet Networks, RFC 895, Information
      Sciences Institute, April 1984.

[67] Postel, J., "Character Generator Protocol", RFC 864,

      Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.

[68] Postel, J., "Daytime Protocol", RFC 867, Information Sciences

      Institute, May 1983.

[69] Postel, J., "Discard Protocol", RFC 863, Information Sciences

      Institute, May 1983.

[70] Postel, J., "Echo Protocol", RFC 862, Information Sciences

      Institute, May 1983.

[71] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "File Transfer Protocol", RFC 959,

      Information Sciences Institute, October 1985.

Documents

[72] Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol - DARPA

      Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC 792,
      Information Sciences Institute, September 1981.

[73] Postel, J., "Internet Message Protocol", RFC 759, IEN 113,

      Information Sciences Institute, August 1980.

[74] Postel, J., "Name Server", IEN 116, Information Sciences

      Institute, August 1979.

[75] Postel, J., "Quote of the Day Protocol", RFC 865,

      Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.

[76] Postel, J., "Remote Telnet Service", RFC 818,

      Information Sciences Institute, November 1982.

[77] Postel, J., "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", RFC 821,

      Information Sciences Institute, August 1982.

[78] Postel, J., "Telnet End of Record Option", RFC 885,

      Information Sciences Institute, December 1983.

[79] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", RFC 768

      Information Sciences Institute, August 1980.

[80] Postel, J., ed., "Internet Protocol - DARPA Internet Program

      Protocol Specification", RFC 791, Information Sciences
      Institute, September 1981.

[81] Postel, J., ed., "Transmission Control Protocol - DARPA

      Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC 793,
      Information Sciences Institute, September 1981.

[82] Postel, J. and D. Crocker, "Remote Controlled Transmission and

      Echoing Telnet Option", RFC 726, March 1977.

[83] Postel, J., and K. Harrenstien, "Time Protocol", RFC 868,

      Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.

[84] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Extended Options - List

      Option", RFC 861, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.

[85] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Binary Transmission",

      RFC 856, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.

[86] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Echo Option", RFC 857,

      Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.

Documents

[87] Postel, J., and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Protocol Specification",

      RFC 854, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.

[88] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Status Option", RFC 859,

      Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.

[89] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Suppress Go Ahead Option",

      RFC 858, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.

[90] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Timing Mark Option",

      RFC 860, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.

[91] Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Official Internet Protocols",

      RFC 1011, Information Sciences Institute, May 1987.

[92] Seamonson, L. J., and E. C. Rosen, "STUB" Exterior Gateway

      Protocol", RFC 888, BBN Communications Corporation,
      January 1984.

[93] Shuttleworth, B., "A Documentary of MFENet, a National

      Computer Network", UCRL-52317, Lawrence Livermore Labs,
      Livermore, California, June 1977.

[94] Silverman, S., "Output Marking Telnet Option", RFC 933, MITRE,

      January 1985.

[95] Sollins, K., "The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)", RFC 783,

      MIT/LCS, June 1981.

[96] Solomon, M., L. Landweber, and D. Neuhengen, "The CSNET Name

      Server", Computer Networks, v.6, n.3, pp. 161-172, July 1982.

[97] Solomon, M., and E. Wimmers, "Telnet Terminal Type Option",

      RFC 930, Supercedes RFC 884, University of Wisconsin, Madison,
      January 1985.

[98] Sproull, R., and E. Thomas, "A Networks Graphics Protocol",

      NIC 24308, August 1974.

[99] StJohns, M., "Authentication Service", RFC 931, TPSC,

      January 1985.

[100] Tappan, D. C., "The CRONUS Virtual Local Network", RFC 824,

      Bolt Beranek and Newman, August 1982.

[101] Taylor, J., "ERPC Functional Specification", Version 1.04,

      HYDRA Computer Systems, Inc., July 1984.

Documents

[102] "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and

      Physical Layer Specification", AA-K759B-TK, Digital Equipment
      Corporation, Maynard, MA.  Also as:  "The Ethernet - A Local
      Area Network", Version 1.0, Digital Equipment Corporation,
      Intel Corporation, Xerox Corporation, September 1980.  And:
      "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and
      Physical Layer Specifications", Digital, Intel and Xerox,
      November 1982.  And:  XEROX, "The Ethernet, A Local Area
      Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification",
      X3T51/80-50, Xerox Corporation, Stamford, CT., October 1980.

[103] The High Level Protocol Group, "A Network Independent File

      Transfer Protocol",  INWG Protocol Note 86, December 1977.

[104] Tovar, "Telnet Extended ASCII Option", RFC 698, Stanford

      University-AI, July 1975.

[105] Uttal, J, J. Rothschild, and C. Kline, "Transparent

      Integration of UNIX and MS-DOS", Locus Computing Corporation.

[106] Velten, D., R. Hinden, and J. Sax, "Reliable Data Protocol",

      RFC 908, BBN Communications Corporation, July 1984.

[107] Wancho, F., "Password Generator Protocol", RFC 972, WSMR,

      January 1986.

[108] Winston, I., "Two Methods for the Transmission of IP Datagrams

      Over IEEE 802.3 Networks", RFC 948, University Of
      Pennsylvania, June 1985.

[109] Khanna, A., and A. Malis, "The ARPANET AHIP-E Host Access

      Protocol (Enhanced AHIP)", RFC 1005, BBN Communications
      Corporation, May 1987.

People

                             PEOPLE

[AGM] Andy Malis BBN [email protected]

[AV] Al Vezza MIT [email protected]

[AXH] Arthur Hartwig UQNET ---none---

[BA4] Brian Anderson BBN [email protected]

[BCH2] Barry Howard LLL [email protected]

[BN4] Bill Nowicki SUN [email protected]

[CAK] Chris Kent PURDUE [email protected]

[DCP1] David Plummer MIT [email protected]

[DDC1] David Clark MIT [email protected]

[DLM1] David Mills LINKABIT [email protected]

[DPR] David Reed MIT-LCS [email protected]

[DT15] Daniel Tappan BBN [email protected]

[DXD] Dennis J.W. Dube VIA SYSTEMS ---none---

[DXG] David Goldberg SMI [email protected]

[EAK1] Earl Killian LLL [email protected]

[EBM] Eliot Moss MIT [email protected]

[FJW] Frank J. Wancho WSMR [email protected]

[FRAN] Francine Perillo SRI [email protected]

[GB7] Gerd Beling DFVLR [email protected]

[GEOF] Geoff Goodfellow SRI [email protected]

[GXP] Gill Pratt MIT gill%[email protected]

[HCF2] Harry Forsdick BBN [email protected]

[HWB] Hans-Werner Braun MICHIGAN [email protected]

People

[IEEE] Vince Condello IEEE ---none---

[JAKE] Jake Feinler SRI [email protected]

[JBP] Jon Postel ISI [email protected]

[JBW1] Joseph Walters, Jr. BBN [email protected]

[JD21] Jonathan Dreyer BBN [email protected]

[JFH2] Jack Haverty BBN [email protected]

[JFW] Jon F. Wilkes STC [email protected]

[JGH] Jim Herman BBN [email protected]

[JR17] John L. Robinson CANADA [email protected]

[JWF] Jim Forgie LL [email protected]

[JXE2] Jeanne Evans UKMOD JME%[email protected]

[JXM] Jeff Mogul Stanford ---none---

[JXO] Jack O'Neil ENCORE ---none---

[JXP] Joe Pato Apollo [email protected]

[KLH] Ken Harrenstien SRI [email protected]

[LLP] Larry Peterson PURDUE [email protected]

[MA] Mike Accetta CMU [email protected]

[MAE] Marc A. Elvy HARVARD [email protected]

[MAS3] Marc Solomon MDAC [email protected]

[MB] Michael Brescia BBN [email protected]

[MBG] Michael Greenwald MIT-LCS [email protected]

[MCSJ] Mike StJohns TPSC [email protected]

[MKL1] Mark Lottor MIT [email protected]

[MLC] Mike Corrigan DDN [email protected]

People

[MO2] Michael O'Brien RAND [email protected]

[MRC] Mark Crispin STANFORD

                                     [email protected]

[MTR] Marshall Rose NRTC [email protected]

[MXB] Mike Berrow Relational Technology ---none---

[MXR] Mark A. Rosenstein MIT [email protected]

[NC3] J. Noel Chiappa MIT [email protected]

[PAM6] Paul McNabb RICE [email protected]

[PHD1] Pieter Ditmars BBN [email protected]

[PK] Peter Kirstein UCL [email protected]

[PL4] Phil Lapsley BERKELEY [email protected]

[PM1] Paul Mockapetris ISI [email protected]

[PXD] Pete Delaney ECRC pete%[email protected]

[RDB2] Robert Bressler BBN [email protected]

[RH6] Robert Hinden BBN [email protected]

[RHT] Robert Thomas BBN [email protected]

[RN6] Rudy Nedved CMU [email protected]

[RTB3] Bob Braden ISI [email protected]

[RWS4] Robert W. Scheifler ARGUS [email protected]

[RXM] Robert Myhill BBN [email protected]

[SA1] Sten Andler ARPA [email protected]

[SA2] Saul Amarel ARPA [email protected]

[SC3] Steve Casner ISI [email protected]

[SGC] Steve Chipman BBN [email protected]

[SHB] Steven Blumenthal BBN [email protected]

People

[SXS] Steve Silverman MITRE [email protected]

[SXS1] Susie Snitzer Britton-Lee ---none---

[TXM] Trudy Miller ACC [email protected]

[UXB] Ulf Bilting CHALMERS [email protected]

[WJC2] Bill Croft STANFORD [email protected]

[WXB] William L. Biagi CISCO ---none---

[XEROX] Pam Cance XEROX [email protected]

[ZSU] Zaw-Sing Su SRI [email protected]