RFC901

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Network Working Group J. Reynolds Request for Comments: 901 J. Postel

                                                                 ISI

Obsoletes: RFCs 880, 840 June 1984


                OFFICIAL ARPA-INTERNET PROTOCOLS


Status of this Memo

This memo is an official status report on the protocols used in the ARPA-Internet community.

Introduction

This RFC identifies the documents specifying the official protocols used in the Internet. Annotations identify any revisions or changes planned.

To first order, the official protocols are those in the "Internet Protocol Transition Workbook" (IPTW) dated March 1982. There are several protocols in use that are not in the IPTW. A few of the protocols in the IPTW have been revised. Notably, the mail protocols have been revised and issued as a volume titled "Internet Mail Protocols" dated November 1982. Telnet and the most useful option protocols were issued by the NIC in a booklet entitled "Internet Telnet Protocol and Options" (ITP), dated June 1983. Some protocols have not been revised for many years, these are found in the old "ARPANET Protocol Handbook" (APH) dated January 1978. There is also a volume of protocol related information called the "Internet Protocol Implementers Guide" (IPIG) dated August 1982.

This document is organized as a sketchy outline. The entries are protocols (e.g., Transmission Control Protocol). In each entry there are notes on status, specification, comments, other references, dependencies, and contact.

  The status is one of: required, recommended, elective, or
  experimental.
  The specification identifies the protocol defining documents.
  The comments describe any differences from the specification or
  problems with the protocol.
  The other references identify documents that comment on or expand
  on the protocol.
  The dependencies indicate what other protocols are called upon by
  this protocol.



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


  The contact indicates a person who can answer questions about the
  protocol.
  In particular, the status may be:
     required
        - all hosts must implement the required protocol,
     recommended
        - all hosts are encouraged to implement the recommended
        protocol,
     elective
        - hosts may implement or not the elective protocol,
     experimental
        - hosts should not implement the experimental protocol
        unless they are participating in the experiment and have
        coordinated their use of this protocol with the contact
        person, and
     none
        - this is not a protocol.
     For further information about protocols in general, please
     contact:
        Joyce Reynolds
        USC - Information Sciences Institute
        4676 Admiralty Way
        Marina del Rey, California  90292-6695
        Phone: (213) 822-1511
        ARPA mail: [email protected]







Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


Overview

Catenet Model ------------------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  None
  SPECIFICATION:  IEN 48 (in IPTW)
  COMMENTS:
     Gives an overview of the organization and principles of the
     Internet.
     Could be revised and expanded.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
     RFC 871 - A Perspective on the ARPANET Reference Model
  DEPENDENCIES:
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Network Level

Internet Protocol (IP) ---------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Required
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 791 (in IPTW)
  COMMENTS:
     This is the universal protocol of the Internet.  This datagram
     protocol provides the universal addressing of hosts in the
     Internet.
     A few minor problems have been noted in this document.
     The most serious is a bit of confusion in the route options.
     The route options have a pointer that indicates which octet of
     the route is the next to be used.  The confusion is between the
     phrases "the pointer is relative to this option" and "the
     smallest legal value for the pointer is 4".  If you are
     confused, forget about the relative part, the pointer begins
     at 4.
     Another important point is the alternate reassembly procedure
     suggested in RFC 815.



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


     Note that ICMP is defined to be an integral part of IP.  You
     have not completed an implementation of IP if it does not
     include ICMP.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
     RFC 815 (in IPIG) - IP Datagram Reassembly Algorithms
     RFC 814 (in IPIG) - Names, Addresses, Ports, and Routes
     RFC 816 (in IPIG) - Fault Isolation and Recovery
     RFC 817 (in IPIG) - Modularity and Efficiency in Protocol
     Implementation
     MIL-STD-1777 - Military Standard Internet Protocol
  DEPENDENCIES:
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ---------------------------

  STATUS:  Required
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 792 (in IPTW)
  COMMENTS:
     The control messages and error reports that go with the
     Internet Protocol.
     A few minor errors in the document have been noted.
     Suggestions have been made for additional types of redirect
     message and additional destination unreachable messages.
     Note that ICMP is defined to be an integral part of IP.  You
     have not completed an implementation of IP if it does not
     include ICMP.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]





Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


Host Level

User Datagram Protocol (UDP) ---------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Recommended
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 768 (in IPTW)
  COMMENTS:
     Provides a datagram service to applications.  Adds port
     addressing to the IP services.
     The only change noted for the UDP specification is a minor
     clarification that if in computing the checksum a padding octet
     is used for the computation it is not transmitted or counted in
     the length.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) --------------------------------

  STATUS:  Recommended
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 793 (in IPTW)
  COMMENTS:
     Provides reliable end-to-end data stream service.
     Many comments and corrections have been received for the TCP
     specification document.  These are primarily document bugs
     rather than protocol bugs.
     Event Processing Section:  There are many minor corrections and
     clarifications needed in this section.
     Push:  There are still some phrases in the document that give a
     "record mark" flavor to the push.  These should be further
     clarified.  The push is not a record mark.
     Listening Servers:  Several comments have been received on
     difficulties with contacting listening servers.  There should
     be some discussion of implementation issues for servers, and



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


     some notes on alternative models of system and process
     organization for servers.
     Maximum Segment Size:  The maximum segment size option should
     be generalized and clarified.  It can be used to either
     increase or decrease the maximum segment size from the default.
     The TCP Maximum Segment Size is the IP Maximum Datagram Size
     minus forty.  The default IP Maximum Datagram Size if 576.  The
     default TCP Maximum Segement Size is 536.  For further
     discussion, see RFC 879.
     Idle Connections:  There have been questions about
     automatically closing idle connections.  Idle connections are
     ok, and should not be closed.  There are several cases where
     idle connections arise, for example, in Telnet when a user is
     thinking for a long time following a message from the server
     computer before his next input.  There is no TCP "probe"
     mechanism, and none is needed.
     Queued Receive Data on Closing:  There are several points where
     it is not clear from the description what to do about data
     received by the TCP but not yet passed to the user,
     particularly when the connection is being closed.  In general,
     the data is to be kept to give to the user if he does a RECV
     call.
     Out of Order Segments:  The description says that segments that
     arrive out of order, that is, are not exactly the next segment
     to be processed, may be kept on hand.  It should also point out
     that there is a very large performance penalty for not doing
     so.
     User Time Out:  This is the time out started on an open or send
     call.  If this user time out occurs the user should be
     notified, but the connection should not be closed or the TCB
     deleted.  The user should explicitly ABORT the connection if he
     wants to give up.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
     RFC 813 (in IPIG) - Window and Acknowledgement Strategy in TCP
     RFC 814 (in IPIG) - Names, Addresses, Ports, and Routes
     RFC 816 (in IPIG) - Fault Isolation and Recovery
     RFC 817 (in IPIG) - Modularity and Efficiency in Protocol
     Implementation



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


     RFC 879 - TCP Maximum Segment Size
     RFC 889 - Internet Delay Experiments
     RFC 896 - TCP/IP Congestion Control
     MIL-STD-1778 - Military Standard Transmission Control Protocol
  DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Host Monitoring Protocol (HMP) -------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 869
  COMMENTS:
     This is a good tool for debugging protocol implementations in
     remotely located computers.
     This protocol is used to monitor Internet gateways and the
     TACs.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Cross Net Debugger (XNET) ------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  IEN 158
  COMMENTS:
     A debugging protocol, allows debugger like access to remote
     systems.
     This specification should be updated and reissued as an RFC.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
     RFC 643



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


  DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

"Stub" Exterior Gateway Protocol -----------------------------------

  STATUS:  Recommended for Gateways
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 888
  COMMENTS:
     The gateway protocol now under development.
     Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
     protocol with the contact.
  OTHER REFERENCES:  RFC 827, RFC 890
  DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Gateway Gateway Protocol (GGP) -------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Experimental
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 823
  COMMENTS:
     The gateway protocol now used in the core gateways.
     Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
     protocol with the contact.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]







Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


Multiplexing Protocol (MUX) ----------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Experimental
  SPECIFICATION:  IEN 90
  COMMENTS:
     Defines a capability to combine several segments from different
     higher level protocols in one IP datagram.
     No current experiment in progress.  There is some question as
     to the extent to which the sharing this protocol envisions can
     actually take place.  Also, there are some issues about the
     information captured in the multiplexing header being (a)
     insufficient, or (b) over specific.
     Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
     protocol with the contact.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Stream Protocol (ST) -----------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Experimental
  SPECIFICATION:  IEN 119
  COMMENTS:
     A gateway resource allocation protocol designed for use in
     multihost real time applications.
     The implementation of this protocol has evolved and may no
     longer be consistent with this specification.  The document
     should be updated and issued as an RFC.
     Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
     protocol with the contact.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


Network Voice Protocol (NVP-II) ------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Experimental
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC xxx
  COMMENTS:
     Defines the procedures for real time voice conferencing.
     The specification is an ISI Internal Memo which should be
     updated and issued as an RFC.
     Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
     protocol with the contact.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Internet Protocol, Stream Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Application Level

Telnet Protocol (TELNET) -------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Recommended
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 854 (in "Internet Telnet Protocol and
  Options")
  COMMENTS:
     The protocol for remote terminal access.
     This has been revised since the IPTW.  RFC 764 in IPTW is now
     obsolete.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
     MIL-STD-1782 - Telnet Protocol and Options (TELNET)
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]





Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


Telnet Options (TELNET-OPTIONS) ------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  General description of options:  RFC 855
  (in "Internet Telnet Protocol and Options")
  Number   Name                                RFC  NIC  ITP APH USE
  ------   ---------------------------------   --- ----- --- --- ---
     0     Binary Transmission                 856 ----- yes obs yes
     1     Echo                                857 ----- yes obs yes
     2     Reconnection                        ... 15391  no yes  no
     3     Suppress Go Ahead                   858 ----- yes obs yes
     4     Approx Message Size Negotiation     ... 15393  no yes  no
     5     Status                              859 ----- yes obs yes
     6     Timing Mark                         860 ----- yes obs yes
     7     Remote Controlled Trans and Echo    726 39237  no yes  no
     8     Output Line Width                   ... 20196  no yes  no
     9     Output Page Size                    ... 20197  no yes  no
    10     Output Carriage-Return Disposition  652 31155  no yes  no
    11     Output Horizontal Tabstops          653 31156  no yes  no
    12     Output Horizontal Tab Disposition   654 31157  no yes  no
    13     Output Formfeed Disposition         655 31158  no yes  no
    14     Output Vertical Tabstops            656 31159  no yes  no
    15     Output Vertical Tab Disposition     657 31160  no yes  no
    16     Output Linefeed Disposition         658 31161  no yes  no
    17     Extended ASCII                      698 32964  no yes  no
    18     Logout                              727 40025  no yes  no
    19     Byte Macro                          735 42083  no yes  no
    20     Data Entry Terminal                 732 41762  no yes  no
    21     SUPDUP                          734 736 42213  no yes  no
    22     SUPDUP Output                       749 45449  no  no  no
    23     Send Location                       779 -----  no  no  no
    24     Terminal Type                       884 -----  no  no yes
    25     End of Record                       885 -----  no  no yes
   255     Extended-Options-List               861 ----- yes obs yes
                                                    (obs = obsolete)
  The ITP column indicates if the specification is included in the
  Internet Telnet Protocol and Options.  The APH column indicates if
  the specification is included in the ARPANET Protocol Handbook.
  The USE column of the table above indicates which options are in
  general use.
  COMMENTS:
     The Binary Transmission, Echo, Suppress Go Ahead, Status,
     Timing Mark, and Extended Options List options have been



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


     recently updated and reissued.  These are the most frequently
     implemented options.
     The remaining options should be reviewed and the useful ones
     should be revised and reissued.  The others should be
     eliminated.
     The following are recommended:  Binary Transmission, Echo,
     Suppress Go Ahead, Status, Timing Mark, and Extended Options
     List.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Telnet
  CONTACT: [email protected]

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) ---------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Recommended
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 765 (in IPTW)
  COMMENTS:
     The protocol for moving files between Internet hosts.  Provides
     for access control and negotiation of file parameters.
     There are a number of minor corrections to be made.  A major
     change is the deletion of the mail commands, and a major
     clarification is needed in the discussion of the management of
     the data connection.  Also, a suggestion has been made to
     include some directory manipulation commands (RFC 775).
     Even though the MAIL features are defined in this document,
     they are not to be used.  The SMTP protocol is to be used for
     all mail service in the Internet.
     Data Connection Management:
        a.  Default Data Connection Ports:  All FTP implementations
        must support use of the default data connection ports, and
        only the User-PI may initiate the use of non-default ports.
        b.  Negotiating Non-Default Data Ports:   The User-PI may
        specify a non-default user side data port with the PORT
        command.  The User-PI may request the server side to
        identify a non-default server side data port with the PASV
        command.  Since a connection is defined by the pair of



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


        addresses, either of these actions is enough to get a
        different data connection, still it is permitted to do both
        commands to use new ports on both ends of the data
        connection.
        c.  Reuse of the Data Connection:  When using the stream
        mode of data transfer the end of the file must be indicated
        by closing the connection.  This causes a problem if
        multiple files are to be transfered in the session, due to
        need for TCP to hold the connection record for a time out
        period to guarantee the reliable communication.  Thus the
        connection can not be reopened at once.
           There are two solutions to this problem.  The first is to
           negotiate a non-default port (as in (b) above).  The
           second is to use another transfer mode.
           A comment on transfer modes.  The stream transfer mode is
           inherently unreliable, since one can not determine if the
           connection closed prematurely or not.  The other transfer
           modes (Block, Compressed) do not close the connection to
           indicate the end of file.  They have enough FTP encoding
           that the data connection can be parsed to determine the
           end of the file.  Thus using these modes one can leave
           the data connection open for multiple file transfers.
           Why this was not a problem with the old NCP FTP:
              The NCP was designed with only the ARPANET in mind.
              The ARPANET provides very reliable service, and the
              NCP counted on it.  If any packet of data from an NCP
              connection were lost or damaged by the network the NCP
              could not recover.  It is a tribute to the ARPANET
              designers that the NCP FTP worked so well.
              The TCP is designed to provide reliable connections
              over many different types of networks and
              interconnections of networks.  TCP must cope with a
              set of networks that can not promise to work as well
              as the ARPANET.  TCP must make its own provisions for
              end-to-end recovery from lost or damaged packets.
              This leads to the need for the connection phase-down
              time-out.  The NCP never had to deal with
              acknowledgements or retransmissions or many other
              things the TCP must do to make connection reliable in
              a more complex world.
     LIST and NLST:



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


        There is some confusion about the LIST an NLST commands, and
        what is appropriate to return.  Some clarification and
        motivation for these commands should be added to the
        specification.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
     RFC 678 - Document File Format Standards
     MIL-STD-1780 - File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) ------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 783 (in IPTW)
  COMMENTS:
     A very simple file moving protocol, no access control is
     provided.
     No known problems with this specification.  This is in use in
     several local networks.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: User Datagram Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) -------------------------------

  STATUS:  Recommended
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 821 (in "Internet Mail Protocols")
  COMMENTS:
     The procedure for transmitting computer mail between hosts.
     This has been revised since the IPTW, it is in the "Internet
     Mail Protocols" volume of November 1982.  RFC 788 (in IPTW) is
     obsolete.



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


     There have been many misunderstandings and errors in the early
     implementations.  Some documentation of these problems can be
     found in the file [ISIF]<SMTP>MAIL.ERRORS.
     Some minor differences between RFC 821 and RFC 822 should be
     resolved.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
     RFC 822 - Mail Header Format Standards
        This has been revised since the IPTW, it is in the "Internet
        Mail Protocols" volume of November 1982.  RFC 733 (in IPTW)
        is obsolete.  Further revision of RFC 822 is needed to
        correct some minor errors in the details of the
        specification.
     MIL-STD-1781 - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Resource Location Protocol (RLP) -----------------------------------

  STATUS:   Elective
  SPECIFICATION:   RFC 887
  COMMENTS:
     A resource location protocol for use in the ARPA-Internet.
     This protocol utilizes the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) which
     in turn calls on the Internet Protocol to deliver its
     datagrams.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: User Datagram Protocol
  CONTACT:   [email protected]







Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


Remote Job Entry (RJE) ---------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 407 (in APH)
  COMMENTS:
     The general protocol for submitting batch jobs and retrieving
     the results.
     Some changes needed for use with TCP.
     No known active implementations.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: File Transfer Protocol
                Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Remote Job Service (NETRJS) ----------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 740 (in APH)
  COMMENTS:
     A special protocol for submitting batch jobs and retrieving the
     results used with the UCLA IBM OS system.
     Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
     protocol with the contact.
     Revision in progress.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]






Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


Remote Telnet Service (RTELNET) ------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 818
  COMMENTS:
     Provides special access to user Telnet on a remote system.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Telnet, Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Graphics Protocol (GRAPHICS) ---------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  NIC 24308 (in APH)
  COMMENTS:
     The protocol for vector graphics.
     Very minor changes needed for use with TCP.
     No known active implementations.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Telnet, Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]










Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


Echo Protocol (ECHO) -----------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Recommended
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 862
  COMMENTS:
     Debugging protocol, sends back whatever you send it.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
                or User Datagram Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Discard Protocol (DISCARD) -----------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 863
  COMMENTS:
     Debugging protocol, throws away whatever you send it.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
                or User Datagram Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Character Generator Protocol (CHARGEN) -----------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 864
  COMMENTS:
     Debugging protocol, sends you ASCII data.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
                or User Datagram Protocol



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


  CONTACT: [email protected]

Quote of the Day Protocol (QUOTE) ----------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 865
  COMMENTS:
     Debugging protocol, sends you a short ASCII message.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
                or User Datagram Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Active Users Protocol (USERS) --------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 866
  COMMENTS:
     Lists the currently active users.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
                or User Datagram Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Finger Protocol (FINGER) -------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 742 (in APH)
  COMMENTS:
     Provides information on the current or most recent activity of
     a user.
     Some extensions have been suggested.



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


     Some changes are are needed for TCP.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

WhoIs Protocol (NICNAME) -------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 812 (in IPTW)
  COMMENTS:
     Accesses the ARPANET Directory database.  Provides a way to
     find out about people, their addresses, phone numbers,
     organizations, and mailboxes.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Domain Name Protocol (DOMAIN)

  STATUS:  Experimental
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 881, 882, 883
  COMMENTS:
  OTHER REFERENCES:
     RFC 897 - Domain Name Implementation Schedule
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]







Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


HOSTNAME Protocol (HOSTNAME) ---------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 811 (in IPTW)
  COMMENTS:
     Accesses the Registered Internet Hosts database (HOSTS.TXT).
     Provides a way to find out about a host in the Internet, its
     Internet Address, and the protocols it implements.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
     RFC 810 - Host Table Specification
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Host Name Server Protocol (NAMESERVER) -----------------------------

  STATUS:  Experimental
  SPECIFICATION:  IEN 116 (in IPTW)
  COMMENTS:
     Provides machine oriented procedure for translating a host name
     to an Internet Address.
     This specification has significant problems:  1) The name
     syntax is out of date.  2) The protocol details are ambiguous,
     in particular, the length octet either does or doesn't include
     itself and the op code.  3) The extensions are not supported by
     any known implementation.
     Work is in progress on a significant revision.  Further
     implementations of this protocol are not advised.
     Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
     protocol with the contact.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: User Datagram Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


CSNET Mailbox Name Server Protocol (CSNET-NS) ----------------------

  STATUS:  Experimental
  SPECIFICATION:  CS-DN-2
  COMMENTS:
     Provides access to the CSNET data base of users to give
     information about users names, affiliations, and mailboxes.
     Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
     protocol with the contact.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Daytime Protocol (DAYTIME) -----------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 867
  COMMENTS:
     Provides the day and time in ASCII character string.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
                or User Datagram Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Time Server Protocol (TIME) ----------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Recommended
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 868
  COMMENTS:
     Provides the time as the number of seconds from a specified
     reference time.
  OTHER REFERENCES:



Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
                or User Datagram Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

DCNET Time Server Protocol (CLOCK) ---------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 778
  COMMENTS:
     Provides a mechanism for keeping synchronized clocks.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Internet Control Message Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

SUPDUP Protocol (SUPDUP) -------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 734 (in APH)
  COMMENTS:
     A special Telnet like protocol for display terminals.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]









Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


Internet Message Protocol (MPM) ------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Experimental
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 759
  COMMENTS:
     This is an experimental multimedia mail transfer protocol.  The
     implementation is called a Message Processing Module or MPM.
     Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
     protocol with the contact.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
     RFC 767 - Structured Document Formats
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Post Office Protocol (POP) -----------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Experimental
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC xxx
  COMMENTS:
     This is an experimental procedure for accessing mailbox
     services from personal workstations.
     Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
     protocol with the contact.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol
  CONTACT: [email protected]







Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


Network Standard Text Editor (NETED) -------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 569
  COMMENTS:
     Describes a simple line editor which could be provided by every
     Internet host.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  DEPENDENCIES:
  CONTACT:  [email protected]

Appendices

Assigned Numbers ---------------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  None
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 900
  COMMENTS:
     Describes the fields of various protocols that are assigned
     specific values for actual use, and lists the currently
     assigned values.
     Issued June 1984, replaces RFC 870, RFC 790 in IPTW, and
     RFC 820 of January 1983.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  CONTACT: [email protected]









Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


Pre-emption --------------------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 794 (in IPTW)
  COMMENTS:
     Describes how to do pre-emption of TCP connections.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Service Mappings ---------------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  None
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 795 (in IPTW)
  COMMENTS:
     Describes the mapping of the IP type of service field onto the
     parameters of some specific networks.
     Out of date, needs revision.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  CONTACT: [email protected]

Address Mappings ---------------------------------------------------

  STATUS:  None
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 796 (in IPTW)
  COMMENTS:
     Describes the mapping between Internet Addresses and the
     addresses of some specific networks.
     Out of date, needs revision.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  CONTACT:  [email protected]




Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


Internet Protocol on X.25 Networks ---------------------------------

  STATUS:  Recommended
  SPECIFICATION:  RFC 877
  COMMENTS:
     Describes a standard for the transmission of IP Datagrams over
     Public Data Networks.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  CONTACT:  [email protected]

Internet Protocol on DC Networks -----------------------------------

  STATUS:  Elective
  SPECIFICATION: RFC 891
  COMMENTS:
  OTHER REFERENCES:
     RFC 778 - DCNET Internet Clock Service
  CONTACT:  [email protected]

Internet Protocol on Ethernet Networks -----------------------------

  STATUS:  Recommended
  SPECIFICATION: RFC 894
  COMMENTS:
  OTHER REFERENCES:
     RFC 893
  CONTACT:  [email protected]






Official ARPA-Internet Protocols RFC 901


Internet Protocol on Experimental Ethernet Networks ----------------

  STATUS:  Recommended
  SPECIFICATION: RFC 895
  COMMENTS:
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  CONTACT:  [email protected]

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) ----------------------------------

  STATUS:  Recommended
  SPECIFICATION: RFC 826
  COMMENTS:
     This is a procedure for finding the network hardware address
     corresponding to an Internet Address.
  OTHER REFERENCES:
  CONTACT:  [email protected]